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LPC47B34X
128 Pin Enhanced Super I/O with LPC Interface for Consumer Applications
FEATURES
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3.3 Volt Operation (5V Tolerant) LPC Interface Floppy Disk Controller (Supports 2 FDCs) Multi-Mode Parallel Port Two Full UARTs 8042 Keyboard Controller (Internal Latch on IRQ1 and IRQ12) Programmable Wakeup Event Interface (nIO_PME Pin) SMI Pin GPIOs (62) ISA IRQ to Serial IRQ Conversion (11 Pins) WDT Security Register ACPI Support Register for Monitoring System Sleep State and SMI Generation Intrusion Detection LED Control Low Battery Warning Battery Backup of Certain Wakeup Events XNOR Chain PC99 and ACPI 1.0 Compliant ISA Plug-and-Play Compatible Register Set Intelligent Auto Power Management 2.88MB Super I/O Floppy Disk Controller Licensed CMOS 765B Floppy Disk Controller Software and Register Compatible with SMSC's Proprietary 82077AA Compatible Core Configurable Open Drain/Push-Pull Output Drivers Supports Vertical Recording Format 16-Byte Data FIFO 100% IBM(R) Compatibility Detects All Overrun and Underrun Conditions Sophisticated Power Control Circuitry (PCC) Including Multiple Powerdown Modes for Reduced Power Consumption DMA Enable Logic Data Rate and Drive Control Registers 480 Address, up to 15 IRQ and 3 DMA Options Enhanced Digital Data Separator 2 Mbps, 1 Mbps, 500 Kbps, 300 Kbps, 250 Kbps Data Rates Programmable Precompensation Modes Keyboard Controller 8042 Software Compatible 8-Bit Microcomputer 2k Bytes of Program ROM 256 Bytes of Data RAM Four Open Drain Outputs Dedicated for Keyboard/Mouse Interface Asynchronous Access to Two Data Registers and One Status Register Supports Interrupt and Polling Access 8-Bit Counter Timer Port 92 Support -
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Fast Gate A20 and KRESET Outputs Serial Ports Two Full Function Serial Ports High Speed NS16C550 Compatible UARTs with Send/Receive 16-Byte FIFOs Supports 230k and 460k Baud Programmable Baud Rate Generator Modem Control Circuitry 480 Address and 15 IRQ Options IrDA 1.0, HP-SIR, ASK IR Support Multi-Mode Parallel Port with ChiProtectTM Standard Mode IBM PC/XT(R), PC/AT(R), and PS/2TM Compatible Bidirectional Parallel Port Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) Compatible - EPP 1.7 and EPP 1.9 (IEEE 1284 Compliant) IEEE 1284 Compliant Enhanced Capabilities Port (ECP)
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ChiProtect Circuitry for Protection Against Damage Due to Printer PowerOn 480 Address, up to 15 IRQ and 3 DMA Options LPC Bus (Pin Reduced ISA) Host Interface Multiplexed Command, Address and Data Bus 8-Bit I/O Transfers 8-Bit DMA Transfers 16-Bit Address Qualification Serial IRQ Interface Compatible with Serialized IRQ Support for PCI Systems Power Management Event (nIO_PME) Interface Pin 128 Pin QFP Package -
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The LPC47B34X* is a 3.3V PC99 compliant Super I/O controller. The LPC47B34X implements the LPC interface, a pin reduced ISA interface which provides the same or better performance as the ISA/X-bus with a substantial savings in pins used. The part provides 62 GPIO pins and ISA IRQ to serial IRQ conversion. The LPC47B34X incorporates a keyboard interface, SMSC's true CMOS 765B floppy disk controller, advanced digital data separator, two 16C550 compatible UARTs, one Multi-Mode parallel port which includes ChiProtect circuitry plus EPP and ECP, and Intelligent Power Management. The true CMOS 765B core provides 100% compatibility with IBM PC/XT and PC/AT architectures in addition to providing data overflow and underflow protection. The SMSC advanced digital data separator incorporates SMSC's patented data separator technology, allowing for ease of testing and use. The on-chip UARTs are compatible with the NS16C550. The parallel port is compatible with IBM PC/AT architecture, as well as IEEE 1284 EPP and ECP. The LPC47B34X incorporates sophisticated power control circuitry (PCC). The PCC supports multiple low power down modes. The LPC47B34X supports the ISA Plug-and-Play Standard (Version 1.0a) and provides the recommended functionality to support Windows '95/`98 and PC99. The I/O Address, DMA Channel and Hardware IRQ of each logical device in the LPC47B34X may be reprogrammed through the internal configuration registers. There are 480 I/O address location options, a Serialized IRQ interface, and three DMA channels.
Standard Microsystems is a registered trademark and SMSC is a trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
*The "x" in the part number is a designator that changes depending upon the particular BIOS used inside the specific chip. 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FEATURES ....................................................................................................................................... 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................ 2 PIN CONFIGURATION...................................................................................................................... 6 DESCRIPTION OF PIN FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................ 7 Buffer Type Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 11 3.3 Volt Operation /5 Volt Tolerance ............................................................................................. 12 Pins That Require External Pullup Resistors ................................................................................. 13 POWER FUNCTIONALITY.............................................................................................................. 14 VCC Power .................................................................................................................................. 14 VTR Support ................................................................................................................................ 14 VBAT Power ................................................................................................................................ 14 Internal PWRGOOD..................................................................................................................... 14 32.768 kHz Trickle Clock Input ..................................................................................................... 14 Indication of 32kHz Clock ............................................................................................................. 15 Internal Ring Oscillator................................................................................................................. 15 Trickle Power Functionality........................................................................................................... 17 Battery Power Functionality .......................................................................................................... 19 Maximum Current Values ............................................................................................................. 19 Power Management Events (PME/SCI) ........................................................................................ 19 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION......................................................................................................... 20 Super I/O Registers...................................................................................................................... 20 Host Processor Interface (LPC) .................................................................................................... 20 LPC Interface ............................................................................................................................... 20 FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER........................................................................................................ 25 FDC Internal Registers ................................................................................................................. 25 Status Register Encoding ............................................................................................................. 39 DMA Transfers ............................................................................................................................. 43 Controller Phases......................................................................................................................... 43 Command Set/Descriptions.......................................................................................................... 45 Instruction Set.............................................................................................................................. 48 Data Transfer Commands ............................................................................................................ 60 Control Commands ...................................................................................................................... 67 Direct Support for Two Floppy Drives ........................................................................................... 74 SERIAL PORT (UART).................................................................................................................... 76 Register Description ..................................................................................................................... 76 Programmable Baud Rate Generator (AND Divisor Latches DLH, DLL) ........................................ 85 Effect Of The Reset on Register File............................................................................................. 85 FIFO Interrupt Mode Operation..................................................................................................... 85 FIFO Polled Mode Operation ........................................................................................................ 86 Notes On Serial Port Operation .................................................................................................... 90 Ring Wake Filter .......................................................................................................................... 91 INFRARED INTERFACE ................................................................................................................. 92 IR Transmit Pins .......................................................................................................................... 93 PARALLEL PORT........................................................................................................................... 93 IBM XT/AT Compatible, Bi-Directional And EPP Modes ............................................................... 95 EPP 1.9 Operation ....................................................................................................................... 97 EPP 1.7 Operation ....................................................................................................................... 99 Extended Capabilities Parallel Port ..............................................................................................101 3
Vocabulary..................................................................................................................................101 ECP Implementation Standard ....................................................................................................102 Parallel Port Floppy Disk Controller .............................................................................................114 POWER MANAGEMENT ...............................................................................................................116 FDC Power Management ............................................................................................................116 DSR From Powerdown................................................................................................................116 Wake Up From Auto Powerdown.................................................................................................116 Register Behavior........................................................................................................................117 Pin Behavior ...............................................................................................................................117 UART Power Management ..........................................................................................................119 Exit Auto Powerdown ..................................................................................................................119 Parallel Port ................................................................................................................................119 SERIAL IRQ...................................................................................................................................120 ISA IRQ To Serial IRQ Conversion Capability..............................................................................123 8042 KEYBOARD CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION .........................................................................124 Keyboard Interface ......................................................................................................................125 External Keyboard and Mouse Interface.......................................................................................126 Keyboard Power Management.....................................................................................................126 Interrupts ....................................................................................................................................127 Memory Configurations ...............................................................................................................127 Register Definitions .....................................................................................................................127 External Clock Signal ..................................................................................................................128 Default Reset Conditions .............................................................................................................128 Latches On Keyboard and Mouse IRQs .......................................................................................131 Keyboard and Mouse PME Generation ........................................................................................132 GENERAL PURPOSE I/O ..............................................................................................................134 GPIO Pins...................................................................................................................................134 Description..................................................................................................................................136 GPIO Control ..............................................................................................................................138 GPIO Operation ..........................................................................................................................139 GPIO PME and SMI Functionality................................................................................................140 Either Edge Triggered Interrupts..................................................................................................142 Watch Dog Timer........................................................................................................................143 SYSTEM MANAGEMENT INTERRUPT (SMI) ................................................................................144 SMI Registers .............................................................................................................................144 Low Battery Warning SMI Event ..................................................................................................145 ACPI Support Register for SMI Generation ..................................................................................145 PME SUPPORT .............................................................................................................................146 Low Battery Warning PME Event.................................................................................................147 `Wake On Specific Key' Option....................................................................................................148 SECURITY FEATURE ....................................................................................................................149 GPIO Device Disable Register Control.........................................................................................149 Device Disable Register ..............................................................................................................149 INTRUDER DETECTION ................................................................................................................150 Intrusion Bit.................................................................................................................................150 PME and SMI Generation............................................................................................................150 LED BLINK AND COLOR CONTROL ............................................................................................151 RUNTIME REGISTERS ..................................................................................................................152 Runtime Registers Block Summary .............................................................................................152 4
GPIO Registers Block Summary .................................................................................................156 Registers Powered by VBAT........................................................................................................157 Runtime Registers Block Description ...........................................................................................157 GPIO Registers Block Description ...............................................................................................194 CONFIGURATION .........................................................................................................................200 OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................................222 Maximum Guaranteed Ratings ....................................................................................................222 DC Electrical Characteristics .......................................................................................................222 TIMING DIAGRAMS ......................................................................................................................226 ECP Parallel Port Timing.............................................................................................................237 PACKAGE OUTLINE .....................................................................................................................245 APPENDIX - TEST MODES ...........................................................................................................246 Board Test Mode.........................................................................................................................246
80 Arkay Drive Hauppauge, NY 11788 (516) 435-6000 FAX (516) 273-3123 5
PIN CONFIGURATION
GP72/IRQ5 GP71/IRQ4 GP70/IRQ3 VSS nSTROBE nALF nERROR nACK BUSY PE SLCT PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 VSS PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 nSLCTIN nINIT VCC A20M nKBDRST MCLK MDAT KCLK KDAT nRDATA nWRTPRT nTRK0 nINDEX nHDSEL nWGATE nWDATA nSTEP nDIR 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65
GP73/IRQ6 GP74/IRQ7 GP75/IRQ9 GP76/IRQ10 GP77/IRQ11 GP80/IRQ12 GP81/IRQ14 GP82/IRQ15 nIO_SMI/GP46 RXD1 TXD1 nDSR1 nRTS1 nCTS1 nDTR1 nRI1 nDCD1 nRI2/GP50 VCC nDCD2/GP51 RXD2/GP52 TXD2/GP53 nDSR2/GP54 nRTS2/GP55 nCTS2/GP56 nDTR2/GP57
103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128
LPC47B34X 128 Pin QFP
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39
nDS0 nDSKCHG nMTR0 GP41/DRVDEN1/nIOCHCK GP40/DRVDEN0 GP37/nDS1 GP36/nMTR1 VSS GP35/IRTX2 GP34/IRRX2 GP33/WDO Reserved/GP32 AVSS GP45 GP44 GP27 Reserved/GP26 nINTRSN/GP25 VBAT GP24/SYSOPT GP23/nRING GP22/P12 GP21/P16 GP20/P17 GP17 Reserved/GP16
Note:
Pins with a "Reserved" function default to a reserved function and must be programmed to their GPIO function immediately following power-up.
Reserved/GP62 Reserved/GP63 Reserved/GP64 Reserved/GP83 Reserved/GP84 VSS GP85 Reserved/GP86 Reserved/GP55 Reserved/GP66 Reserved/GP67 COLOR/GP30 BLINK/GP31 nIO_PME/GP42 VTR CLKI32 Reserved/GP60 Reserved/GP61 VCC CLOCKI LAD0 LAD1 LAD2 LAD3 nLFRAME nLDRQ nPCI_RESET nLPCPD GP43/DDRC PCI_CLK SER_IRQ VSS GP10 GP11 GP12 Reserved/GP13 Reserved/GP14 Reserved/GP15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
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DESCRIPTION OF PIN FUNCTIONS
Note: There are no internal pullups on any of the pins in the LPC47B34X.
BUFFER TYPE PER FUNCTION (NOTE 6)
PIN # 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 58 59
NAME GP40 /DRVDEN0 GP41 /DRVDEN1/ nIOCHCK nMTR0 nDSKCHG nDS0 nDIR nSTEP nWDATA nWGATE nHDSEL nINDEX nTRK0 nWRTPRT nRDATA GP36/nMTR1 GP37/nDS1
FUNCTION FDD INTERFACE GPIO /Drive Density Select 0 GPIO /Drive Density Select 1/ I/O Channel Check Motor On 0 Disk Change Drive Select 0 Step Direction Step Pulse Write Disk Data Write Gate Head Select Index Pulse Input Track 0 Write Protected Read Disk Data General Purpose I/O /Motor On 1 General Purpose I/O /Drive Select 1 LPC INTERFACE Multiplexed Command Address and Data 0 Multiplexed Command Address and Data 1 Multiplexed Command Address and Data 2 Multiplexed Command Address and Data 3 Frame Encoded DMA Request PCI Reset Power Down PCI Clock Serial IRQ GENERAL PURPOSE I/O PINS Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O 7
BUFFER TYPE IO12 IO12 O12 IS O12 O12 O12 O12 O12 O12 IS IS IS IS IO12 IO12
(I/O12/OD12)/ (O12/OD12) (I/O12/0D12)/ (O12/OD12)/I (O12/OD12) IS (O12/OD12) (O12/OD12) (O12/OD12) (O12/OD12) (O12/OD12) (O12/OD12) IS IS IS IS (I/O12/OD12)/ (O12/OD12) (I/O12/OD12)/ (O12/OD12) PCI_IO PCI_IO PCI_IO PCI_IO PCI_I PCI_O PCI_I PCI_I PCI_ICLK PCI_IO IS/O8/OD8
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 1
LAD0 LAD1 LAD2 LAD3 nLFRAME nLDRQ nPCI_RESET nLPCPD (Note 1) PCI_CLK SER_IRQ Reserved 2 /GP62
PCI_IO PCI_IO PCI_IO PCI_IO PCI_I PCI_O PCI_I PCI_I PCI_ICLK PCI_IO IS/O8
PIN # 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 17 18 29 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
NAME Reserved 2 /GP63 Reserved 2/GP64 Reserved 2 /GP83 Reserved 2 /GP84 GP85 Reserved 2 /GP86 Reserved 2 /GP65 Reserved 2 /GP66 Reserved 2 /GP67 COLOR /GP30 BLINK /GP31 Reserved 2 /GP60 Reserved 2 /GP61 GP43 /DDRC GP10 GP11 GP12 Reserved 2 /GP13 Reserved 2 /GP14 Reserved 2 /GP15 Reserved 2 GP16 GP17 GP20 /P17 GP21 /P16 GP22 /P12 GP23 /nRING GP24/SYSOPT (Note 4)
FUNCTION Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O LED Color /General Purpose I/O LED Blink Output /General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O General Purpose I/O /Device Disable Register Control General Purpose I/O General Purpose I/O General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O General Purpose I/O General Purpose I/O /P17 General Purpose I/O /P16 General Purpose I/O /P12 General Purpose I/O /Ring Input General Purpose I/O /System Option
BUFFER TYPE IO8 IO8 IS/O8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO12 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8
BUFFER TYPE PER FUNCTION (NOTE 6)
I/O8/OD8 I/O8/OD8 IS/O8/OD8 I/O8/OD8 (IO8/OD8) I/O8/OD8 I/O8/OD8 I/O12/OD12 I/O8/OD8 O8/(I/O8/OD8) O8/(I/O8/OD8) I/O8/OD8 I/O8/OD8 (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8) (I/O8/OD8) (I/O8/OD8) I/O8/OD8 I/O8/OD8 I/O8/OD8 I/O8/OD8 (I/O8/OD8) (I/O8/OD8)/IO8 (I/O8/OD8)/IO8 (I/O8/OD8)/IO8 (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8)
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PIN # 47 48 49 50 51 53 54 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 14 111
NAME nINTRSN/GP25 Reserved 2 /GP26 GP27 GP44 GP45 Reserved 2 /GP32 GP33 /WDO GP70/IRQ3 GP71/IRQ4 GP72/IRQ5 GP73/IRQ6 GP74/IRQ7 GP75/IRQ9 GP76/IRQ10 GP77/IRQ11 GP80/IRQ12 GP81/IRQ14 GP82/IRQ15 nIO_PME /GP42 nIO_SMI/GP46
FUNCTION Intrusion Latch Input /General Purpose Input Reserved Function /General Purpose Input General Purpose Input General Purpose I/O General Purpose I/O Reserved Function /General Purpose I/O
General Purpose I/O/ Watch Dog Timer Output
BUFFER TYPE I I I IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO8 IO12 IO12
BUFFER TYPE PER FUNCTION (NOTE 6)
I/I I/I I (I/O8/OD8)/O8 (I/O8/OD8)/O8 I/O8/OD8 (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8)/I (I/O8/OD8)/I (O12/OD12) / (I/O12/OD12) (O12/OD12) / (I/O12/OD12) (IS/O8/OD8)/IS (I/O12/OD12)/ O12 IOD16 IOD16 IOD16 IOD16 O8 O8
General Purpose I/O /IRQ3 General Purpose I/O /IRQ4 General Purpose I/O /IRQ5 General Purpose I/O /IRQ6 General Purpose I/O / IRQ7 General Purpose I/O /IRQ9 General Purpose I/O /IRQ10 General Purpose I/O /IRQ11 General Purpose I/O /IRQ12 General Purpose I/O /IRQ14 General Purpose I/O /IRQ15 POWER MANAGEMENT PINS Power Management Event Output /General Purpose I/O SMI Output /General Purpose I/O INFRARED INTERFACE GPIO /IR Receive Input 2 GPIO /IR Transmit Output 2 KEYBOARD/MOUSE Keyboard Data Keyboard Clock Mouse Data Mouse Clock Keyboard Reset (Active low) Gate A20 9
55 56
GP34/IRRX2 GP35/IRTX2 Note 8
IS/O8 IO12
74 75 76 77 78 79
KDAT KCLK MDAT MCLK nKBDRST (Note 3) A20M (Note 3)
IOD16 IOD16 IOD16 IOD16 O8 O8
PIN # 81 82 83 84 85 86 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 nINIT
NAME
FUNCTION PARALLEL PORT INTERFACE Initiate Output/FDC Direction Control Printer Select Input/FDC Step Pulse Port Data 0/FDC Index Port Data 1/FDC Track 0 Port Data 2/FDC Write Protected Port Data 3/FDC Read Disk Data Port Data 4/FDC Disk Change Port Data 5 Port Data 6/FDC Motor On 0 Port Data 7 Printer Selected Status/FDC Write Gate Paper End/FDC Write Data Busy/FDC Motor On Acknowledge/FDC Drive Select 1 Error/FDC Head Select Autofeed Output/FDC Density Select Strobe Output/FDC Drive Select SERIAL PORT 1 INTERFACE Receive Data 1 Transmit Data 1 Data Set Ready 1 Request to Send 1 Clear to Send 1 Data Terminal Ready 1 Ring Indicator 1 Data Carrier Detect 1 SERIAL PORT 2 INTERFACE Ring Indicator 2 /GPIO Data Carrier Detect 2 /GPIO Receive Serial Data 2 /GPIO Transmit Serial Data 2 /GPIO Data Set Ready 2 /GPIO 10
BUFFER TYPE (OD14/OP 14) (OD14/ OP14) IS/OP14 IS/OP14 IS/OP14 IS/OP14 IS/OP14 IOP14 IOP14 IOP14 IO12 IO12 IO12 IO12 IO12 (OD14/ OP14) (OD14/ OP14) IS O12 I O8 I O6 I I IO8 IO8 IS/O8 IO12 IO8
BUFFER TYPE PER FUNCTION (NOTE 6)
(OD14/OP14)/ OD14 (OD14/OP14)/ OD14
nSLCTIN PD0 PD1 PD2 PD3 PD4 PD5 PD6 PD7 SLCT PE BUSY nACK nERROR nALF nSTROBE
IOP14/IS IOP14/IS IOP14/IS IOP14/IS IOP14/IS IOP14 IOP14/OD14 IOP14 I/OD12 I/OD12 I/OD12 I/OD12 I/OD12
(OD14/OP14)/ OD14 (OD14/OP14)/ OD14
112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 122 123 124 125
RXD1 TXD1 nDSR1 nRTS1 nCTS1 nDTR1 nRI1 nDCD1 nRI2 /GP50 nDCD2 /GP51 RXD2 /GP52 TXD2 /GP53 (Note 5) nDSR2 /GP54
IS O12 I O8 I O6 I I I /(I/O8/OD8) I /(I/O8/OD8) IS /(I/O8/OD8) O12 /(I/O12/OD12) I /(I/O8/OD8)
PIN # 126 127 128 19,80, 121 15 46 6,32, 57,87, 99 52 16 20 Note 1:
NAME nRTS2 /GP55 nCTS2 /GP56 nDTR2 /GP57 VCC VTR VBAT VSS
FUNCTION Request to Send 2 /GPIO Clear to Send 2 /GPIO Data Terminal Ready 2 /GPIO POWER PINS +3.3 Volt Supply Voltage Standby Supply Voltage Battery Voltage Ground
BUFFER TYPE IO8 IO8 IO8
BUFFER TYPE PER FUNCTION (NOTE 6)
O8 /(I/O8/OD8) I /(I/O8/OD8) O8 /(I/O8/OD8)
Note 2: Note 3: Note 4:
Note 5: Note 6: Note 7: Note 8:
Analog Ground CLOCK PINS CLKI32 32.768kHz Standby Clock Input IS IS CLOCKI 14.318MHz Clock Input IS IS The nLPCPD pin may be pulled high. The LPC interface will function properly if the nPCI_RESET signal follows the protocol defined for the nLRESET signal in the "Low Pin Count Interface Specification". These pins default to a reserved function and must be programmed to their GPIO function immediately following power-up. The nKBDRST and A20M functions must default to high on VCC POR and Hard Reset. This pin requires an external pulldown resistor to put the base I/O address for configuration at 0x02E. An external pullup resistor is required to move the base I/O address for configuration to 0x04E. The TXD2 pin will power up as an output and low following a VCC POR and Hard Reset due to its IR functionality. Buffer types per function on multiplexed pins are separated by a slash "/". Buffer types in parenthesis represent multiple buffer types for a single pin function. If the 32kHz clock is not used, the CLKI32 pin must be grounded. Bit 0 of the CLKI32 configuration register located at 0xF0 in Logical Device A must be set to `1'. The GP35/IRTX2 pin powers up as an output and high on VTR POR, VCC POR and Hard Reset. This pin and GP34/IRRX2 pin are not recommended to be used for IR functionality.
AVSS
Buffer Type Descriptions Engineering Note: The buffer type values are specified at VCC=3.3V IO12 Input/Output, 12mA sink, 6mA source. IS/O12 Input with Schmitt Trigger/Output, 12mA sink, 6mA source. O12 Output, 12mA sink, 6mA source. OD12 Open Drain Output, 12mA sink. O6 Output, 6mA sink, 3mA source. IO8 Input/Output, 8mA sink, 4mA source. IS/O8 Input with Schmitt Trigger/Output, 8mA sink, 4mA source. O8 Output, 8mA sink, 4mA source. OD8 Open Drain Output, 8mA sink. 11
OD14 OP14 IOP14 IS/OP14 IOD16 O4 I IS PCI_IO PCI_O PCI_OD PCI_I PCI_ICLK
Open Drain Output, 14mA sink. Output, 14mA sink, 14mA source. Input/Output, 14mA sink, 14mA source. Backdrive protected. Input with Schmitt Trigger /Output, 14mA sink, 14mA source. Backdrive protected. Input/Output (Open Drain), 16mA sink. Output, 4mA sink, 2mA source. Input TTL Compatible. Input with Schmitt Trigger. Input/Output. These pins meet the PCI 3.3V AC and DC Characteristics. (Note 1) Output. These pins meet the PCI 3.3V AC and DC Characteristics. (Note 1) Open Drain Output. These pins meet the PCI 3.3V AC and DC Characteristics. (Note 1) Input. These pins meet the PCI 3.3V AC and DC Characteristics. (Note 1) Clock Input. These pins meet the PCI 3.3V AC and DC Characteristics and timing. (Note 2)
Note 1. See the PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.1, Section 4.2.2. Note 2. See the PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.1, Section 4.2.2. and 4.2.3. 3.3 Volt Operation /5 Volt Tolerance The LPC47B34X is a 3.3 Volt part. It is intended solely for 3.3V applications. Non-LPC bus pins are 5V tolerant; that is, the input voltage is 5.5V max, and the I/O buffer output pads are backdrive protected. The LPC interface pins are 3.3 V only. These signals meet PCI DC specifications for 3.3V signaling. These pins are: * LAD[3:0] * nLFRAME * nLDRQ * nLPCPD The input voltage for all other pins is 5.5V max. These pins include all non-LPC Bus pins and the following pins: * nPCI_RESET * PCI_CLK * SERIRQ * nIO_PME
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Pins That Require External Pullup Resistors The following pins require external pullup resistors: * KDAT * KCLK * MDAT * MCLK * nKBDRST * A20M * GP20/P17 If P17 function is used * GP21/P16 if P16 or IRQ6 function is used * GP22/P12 if P12 function is used * nIO_SMI/GP46 if nIO_SMI function is used as Open Collector Output * nIO_PME/GP42 if nIO_PME function is used as Open Collector Output * GP40/DRVDEN0 if DRVDEN0 function is used as Open Collector Output * GP41/DRVDEN1 if DRVDEN1 function is used as Open Collector Output * GP70-GP82 if IRQx function is used * nMTR0 if used as Open Collector Output * nDS0 if used as Open Collector Output * nDIR if used as Open Collector Output * nSTEP if used as Open Collector Output * nWDATA if used as Open Collector Output * nWGATE if used as Open Collector Output * nHDSEL if used as Open Collector Output * nINDEX * nTRK0 * nWRTPRT * nRDATA * nDSKCHG
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POWER FUNCTIONALITY
The LPC47B34X has three power planes: VCC, VTR and VBAT. VCC Power The LPC47B34X is a 3.3 Volt part. The VCC supply is 3.3 Volts (nominal). See the "Operational Description" section. See also the "Maximum Current Values" subsection of the "Power Functionality" section. VTR Support The LPC47B34X requires a trickle supply (VTR) to provide sleep current for the programmable wake-up events in the PME interface when VCC is removed. The VTR supply is 3.3 Volts (nominal). See the "Operational Description" section. The maximum VTR current that is required depends on the functions that are used in the part. See the "Trickle Power Functionality" and the "Maximum Current Values" subsections of the "Power Functionality" section. If the LPC47B34X is not intended to provide wake-up capabilities on standby current, VTR can be connected to VCC. The VTR pin generates a VTR Power-on-Reset signal to initialize the components that are powered by VTR. Note: If VTR is to be used for programmable wake-up events when VCC is removed, VTR must be at its full minimum potential at least 10 s before VCC begins a power-on cycle. When VTR and VCC are fully powered, the potential difference between the two supplies must not exceed 500mV. VBAT Power The LPC47B34X requires a battery supply (VBAT) to provide battery functionality to certain pins, registers and logic. The VBAT supply is 3.3 Volts (nominal). See the "Operational Description" section. See also the "Battery Power Functionality" and the "Maximum Current Values" subsection of the "Power Functionality" section. Internal PWRGOOD An internal PWRGOOD logical control is included to minimize the effects of pin-state uncertainty in the host interface as VCC cycles on and off. When the internal PWRGOOD signal is "1" (active), VCC > 2.3V (nominal), and the LPC47B34X host interface is active. When the internal PWRGOOD signal is "0" (inactive), VCC <= 2.3V (nominal), and the LPC47B34X host interface is inactive; that is, LPC bus reads and writes will not be decoded. The LPC47B34X device pins nIO_PME, CLOCKI32, KDAT, MDAT, RING, nRI1, nRI2, RXD2 and GPIOs (as input) are part of the PME interface and remain active when the internal PWRGOOD signal has gone inactive, provided VTR is powered. The COLOR and BLINK pins also remain active when the internal PWRGOOD signal has gone inactive, provided VTR is powered. The nINTRSN pin also remains active when the internal PWRGOOD signal is inactive, however, this is a battery powered pin, so it is functional as input even if VTR is not powered. 32.768 kHz Trickle Clock Input The LPC47B34X utilizes a 32.768 kHz trickle clock input to supply a clock signal for the WDT, ring filter, LED blink, wake on specific key function. See the following section for more information.
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Indication of 32kHz Clock There is a bit to indicate whether or not the 32kHz clock input is connected to the LPC47B34X. This bit is located at bit 0 of the CLOCKI32 register at 0xF0 in Logical Device A. This register is powered by VTR and reset on a VTR POR. Bit[0] (CLK32_PRSN) is defined as follows: 0=32kHz clock is connected to the CLKI32 pin (default) 1=32kHz clock is not connected to the CLKI32 pin (pin is grounded). Bit 0 controls the source of the 32kHz (nominal) clock for the WDT, ring filter, the LED blink logic, the "wake on specific key" logic. When the external 32kHz clock is connected (CLK32_PRSN=0), that will be the source for these functions. When the external 32kHz clock is not connected (CLK32_PRSN=1), an internal 32kHz clock source will be derived from the 14MHz clock for these functions when VCC is active. The internal ring oscillator can be used for the LED blink and the wake on specific key logic, when the 32kHz clock is not available. See the Internal Ring Oscillator section. The following functions will not work under VTR power (VCC removed) if the external 32kHz clock is not connected. These functions will work under VCC power. * Ring Filter * WDT Internal Ring Oscillator The internal ring oscillator may be used when the 32kHz trickle input clock is not active. This ring oscillator can be used for the following functions when VCC=0: * LED blink * Wake on Specific Key Feature When the ring oscillator is used, there is a frequency range on the LED blink rates as follows (the duty cycle is in parenthesis). * 0.25 Hz max, 0.084-0.25Hz (10%) * 0.5 Hz max, 0.17-0.5 Hz (25%) * 1.0 Hz max, 0.33-1.0 Hz (50%) * 2.0 Hz max, 0.67-2.0 Hz (50%) * 3.0 Hz max, 1.0 - 3.0 Hz (50%) * 4.0 Hz max, 1.33-4.0 Hz (50%) See the LED register (offset 0x5B) in the "Runtime Registers" section for the bit combinations to select these blink rates. The Oscillator Select register contains the bits that are used to determine whether the 32kHz trickle clock is used or the ring oscillator is used, as follows: * * If bits[1:0] are set to `10' then the 32kHz input is always used for the functions described above. In this case, the internal ring oscillator is not used. This is the default condition. The CLK32_PRSN bit is set to `0'. If bits[1:0] are set to `01' then the internal ring oscillator is always used for the functions described above while VCC=0 (S3, S4/S5 sleep states). When VCC is active, the 32kHz clock signal is 15
*
derived from the 14MHz clock. The CLK32_PRSN bit is set to `1'. In this case, the range on the LED blink rates is as indicated above. If bits[1:0] are set to `00' then the 32kHz clock is always used for the functions described above. In this case, the ring oscillator is turned off. The CLK32_PRSN bit is set to `0'.
Note: It is recommended that bits[1:0] be reprogrammed to `00' upon power-up if the 32kHz input is to be used so that the ring oscillator is turned off. Bit 0 of the CLOCKI32 Configuration Register (CLK32_PRSN) determines whether an external 32kHz clock is connected to the part. If the external 32kHz clock is not connected to the part (bit 0 of the CLOCKI32 Configuration Register is `1') then the bits defined above must be `01' for the internal ring oscillator to be used for these functions described above. That is, if the external 32kHz clock is not connected to the part then the internal ring oscillator replaces the 32kHz clock to all functions when VCC=0 if bits[1:0] are set to `01'. Note that if the 32kHz clock is not used then the 32kHz clock signal is derived from the 14MHz clock when VCC is active. See the Intrusion/Oscillator Select Register for a description of the bits to be used to determine whether the 32kHz trickle clock is used or the Ring Oscillator is used. This register is located at the offset of 0x5E from the base I/O address in logical device A. See the Runtime Registers section for description. The 32kHz clock signal from the external 32kHz clock input is available/unavailable for these features in one of two cases: * Case 1: External 32kHz clock input is active when VCC is active (S0, S1) and when VCC=0 (S3S5 states) i.e., the 32kHz clock is connected and always active. In this case, the internal ring oscillator would not be used and bits[1:0] of the Oscillator Select Register should be programmed to `00'. The CLK32_PRSN bit is `0'. * Case 2: External 32kHz clock is not connected. The internal ring oscillator is used when VCC=0 with bits[1:0] of the Oscillator Select Register = `01'. Note that in this case, the internal ring oscillator is used for the LED blink and wake on specific key in the S3 state as well as in the S4/S5 state. When VCC is active (S0, S1) the 32kHz clock is derived from the 14MHz clock. The CLK32_PRSN bit is `1'. When the LPC47B34X switches from the ring oscillator to the 32kHz clock, edge detection on the internal 32kHz clock source is used to insure that it is active before the switching takes place. Switching between the ring oscillator and the 32kHz clock derived from the 14MHz clock input (case 2) is performed by the part as follows: * When VCC goes inactive, use the ring oscillator. * When VCC goes active and an edge is detected on the 32kHz clock source to the Clock Select Logic, switch to the 32kHz clock. The "Wake on Specific Key" option and LED blink will run off of the ring oscillator when the external 32kHz clock and 14MHz clock are not available. The Ring Filter and WDT options do not function when both external 32kHz input clock signal and 14MHz input clock signal are not available. These features do not run off the ring oscillator.
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Trickle Power Functionality When the LPC47B34X is running under VTR only, the following functionality is retained: PME wakeup events are active and (if enabled) able to assert the nIO_PME pin active low. The following lists the wakeup events: * UART 1 Ring Indicator * UART 2 Ring Indicator * Keyboard data * Mouse data * nRING * Wake on Specific Key Logic * Intrusion * GPIOs for wakeup. See below. The following requirements apply to all I/O pins that are specified to be 5 volt tolerant. * I/O buffers that are wake-up event compatible are powered by VCC. Under VTR power (VCC=0), these pins may only be configured as inputs. These inputs have input buffers into the wakeup logic that are powered by VTR. * I/O buffers that may be configured as either push-pull or open drain under VTR power (VCC=0), are powered by VTR. This means at a minimum, they will source their specified current from VTR even when VCC is present. The GPIOs that are used for PME wakeup are GP10-GP17, GP20- GP27, GP32-GP33, GP36, GP37, GP41, GP42, GP43-GP45, GP50, GP56-GP57, GP60, GP61, GP65, GP70-77, GP80-82, GP85-86. These GPIOs function as follows (with the exception of GP42, GP65 and GP86 - see below): * Buffers are powered by VCC, but in the absence of VCC they are backdrive protected (they do not impose a load on any external VTR powered circuitry). They are wakeup compatible inputs under VTR power. These pins have input buffers into the wakeup logic that are powered by VTR. All GPIOs listed above are for PME wakeup. GP50 can be used for PME wakeup only if nRI2 function is selected. GP42 has the nIO_PME output pin function. The other GPIOs function as follows: GP34, GP35, GP40, GP46, GP51-GP55, GP62, GP63, GP64, GP83 and GP84: * Buffers powered by VCC, but in the absence of VCC they are backdrive protected. These pins are not used for wakeup. GP30, GP31, GP42, GP65, GP66, GP67, GP86: * Buffer is powered by VTR. GP42 has the IO_PME pin function. GP66 and GP67 are not used for wakeup. See the Table in the GPIO section for more information. The IRTX pin (TXD2/GP53) is driven low on VCC POR and Hard Reset regardless of the selected pin function. The TXD2/GP53 pin will remain low following a VCC POR until the serial port is enabled by setting the activate bit, at which time the pin will reflect the state of the UART2 transmit output. If the IRTX function is selected for the pin, the pin will reflect the state of the IR transmit output of the IRCC block when the serial port is enabled by setting the activate bit. If the GPIO output function is selected, the pin will reflect the state of the data bit. 17
The following list summarizes the blocks, registers and pins that are powered by VTR. * PME interface block * Runtime register block (includes all PME, SMI, GPIO and other miscellaneous registers) * Wake on Specific Key logic * Ring Filter Logic * Internal Ring Oscillator * Pins for PME Wakeup: nIO_PME/GP42 nRING RI1 RI2 RXD2 KDAT MDAT GPIOs (GP10-GP17, GP20-GP27, GP32-GP33, GP36, GP37, GP41, GP43-GP45, GP50, GP56-GP57, GP60, GP61, GP65, GP70-GP77, GP80-GP82, GP85, GP86) Note: The output pins that are powered by VTR are listed in the next section.
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Battery Power Functionality The following list summarizes the blocks, registers and pins that are powered by VBAT. * Intruder Detection Logic * Runtime Registers Device Disable Register GP25 GP26 GP27 Intrusion/Oscillator Select Register Keyboard Scan Code * Pin nINTRSN The part can be enabled to indicate low battery / battery removal as a PME and an SMI event. See the "PME Support" and "System Management Interrupt" section. Maximum Current Values See the "Operational Description" section for the maximum current values. The maximum VTR current, ITR, is given with all outputs open (not loaded). The total maximum current for the part is the unloaded value PLUS the maximum current sourced by all pins that are driven by VTR. The output pins that are powered by VTR are listed below. These pins, if configured as push-pull outputs, will source a minimum of 6mA at 2.4V when driving. PIN DEFAULT TYPE (VTR POR) POWER SOURCE Reserved /GP86 Output, high VTR Reserved /GP67 Output - OD, low VTR Reserved /GP66 Output - OD, high VTR BLINK/GP31 Output, low VTR COLOR/GP30 Output, low VTR Reserved /GP65 Output, OD (Note) VTR nIO_PME/GP42 Output - OD, high VTR Default value depends on the value of pin 48 upon VTR POR: if pin 48 is high, then this pin is high on VTR POR; if pin 48 is low, then this pin is low on VTR POR.
Note:
The maximum VCC current, ICC, is given with all outputs open (not loaded). The maximum VBAT current, IBAT, is given with all outputs open (not loaded). Power Management Events (PME/SCI) The LPC47B34X offers support for Power Management Events (PMEs), also referred to as System Control Interrupt (SCI) events. The terms PME and SCI are used synonymously throughout this document to refer to the indication of an event to the chipset via the assertion of the nIO_PME output signal on pin 14. See the "PME Support" section.
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Super I/O Registers The address map, shown below in Table 1, shows the addresses of the different blocks of the Super I/O immediately after power up. The base addresses of the FDC, serial and parallel ports, PME register block, Game port and configuration register block can be moved via the configuration registers. Some addresses are used to access more than one register. Host Processor Interface (LPC) The host processor communicates with the LPC47B34X through a series of read/write registers via the LPC interface. The port addresses for these registers are shown in Table 1. Register access is accomplished through I/O cycles or DMA transfers. All registers are 8 bits wide. Table 1 - Super Block Address LOGICAL ADDRESS BLOCK NAME DEVICE NOTES Base+(0-5) and +(7) Floppy Disk 0 Base+(0-7) Serial Port Com 1 4 Base1+(0-7) Serial Port Com 2 5 IR Support 3 Parallel Port SPP Base+(0-3) EPP Base+(0-7) ECP Base+(0-3), +(400-402) ECP+EPP+SPP Base+(0-7), +(400-402) 60, 64 KYBD 7 Base + (0-71) Runtime Registers A Base + (0-1) Configuration Note 1: Refer to the configuration register descriptions for setting the base address. LPC Interface The following sub-sections specify the implementation of the LPC bus. LPC Interface Signal Definition The signals required for the LPC bus interface are described in the table below. LPC bus signals use PCI 33MHz electrical signal characteristics. SIGNAL NAME LAD[3:0] nLFRAME nPCI_RESET nLDRQ nIO_PME nLPCPD TYPE I/O Input Input Output OD Input DESCRIPTION LPC address/data bus. Multiplexed command, address and data bus. Frame signal. Indicates start of new cycle and termination of broken cycle PCI Reset. Used as LPC Interface Reset. Same functionality as RST_DRV but active low 3.3V. Encoded DMA/Bus Master request for the LPC interface. Power Mgt Event signal. Allows the LPC47B34X to request wakeup. Powerdown Signal. Indicates that the LPC47B34X should prepare for power to be shut on the LPC interface. 20
SIGNAL NAME SERIRQ PCI_CLK
TYPE I/O Input
DESCRIPTION Serial IRQ. PCI Clock.
LPC Cycles The following cycle types are supported by the LPC protocol. CYCLE TYPE I/O Write I/O Read DMA Write DMA Read TRANSFER SIZE 1 Byte Transfer 1 Byte Transfer 1 byte 1 byte
The LPC47B34X ignores cycles that it does not support. Field Definitions The data transfers are based on specific fields that are used in various combinations, depending on the cycle type. These fields are driven onto the LAD[3:0] signal lines to communicate address, control and data information over the LPC bus between the host and the LPC47B34X. See the Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface Specification Reference, Section 4.2 for definition of these fields. nLFRAME Usage nLFRAME is used by the host to indicate the start of cycles and the termination of cycles due to an abort or time-out condition. This signal is to be used by the LPC47B34X to know when to monitor the bus for a cycle. This signal is used as a general notification that the LAD[3:0] lines contain information relative to the start or stop of a cycle, and that the LPC47B34X monitors the bus to determine whether the cycle is intended for it. The use of nLFRAME allows the LPC47B34X to enter a lower power state internally. There is no need for the LPC47B34X to monitor the bus when it is inactive, so it can decouple its state machines from the bus, and internally gate its clocks. When the LPC47B34X samples nLFRAME active, it immediately stops driving the LAD[3:0] signal lines on the next clock and monitor the bus for new cycle information. The nLFRAME signal functions as described in the Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface Specification Reference. I/O Read and Write Cycles The LPC47B34X is the target for I/O cycles. I/O cycles are initiated by the host for register or FIFO accesses, and will generally have minimal Sync times. The minimum number of wait-states between bytes is 1. EPP cycles will depend on the speed of the external device, and may have much longer Sync times. Data transfers are assumed to be exactly 1-byte. If the CPU requested a 16 or 32-bit transfer, the host will break it up into 8-bit transfers. See the Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface Specification Reference, Section 5.2, for the sequence of cycles for the I/O Read and Write cycles. 21
DMA Read and Write Cycles DMA read cycles involve the transfer of data from the host (main memory) to the LPC47B34X. DMA write cycles involve the transfer of data from the LPC47B34X to the host (main memory). Data will be coming from or going to a FIFO and will have minimal Sync times. Data transfers to/from the LPC47B34X are 1 byte. See the Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface Specification Reference, Section 6.4, for the field definitions and the sequence of the DMA Read and Write cycles. DMA Protocol DMA on the LPC bus is handled through the use of the nLDRQ lines from the LPC47B34X and special encodings on LAD[3:0] from the host. The DMA mechanism for the LPC bus is described in the Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface Specification Reference. Power Management CLOCKRUN Protocol The nCLKRUN pin is not implemented in the LPC47B34X. See the Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface Specification Reference, Section 8.1. LPCPD Protocol See the Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface Specification Reference, Section 8.2. SYNC Protocol See the Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface Specification Reference Section 4.2.1.8 for a table of valid SYNC values. Typical Usage The SYNC pattern is used to add wait states. For read cycles, the LPC47B34X immediately drives the SYNC pattern upon recognizing the cycle. The host immediately drives the sync pattern for write cycles. If the LPC47B34X needs to assert wait states, it does so by driving 0101 or 0110 on LAD[3:0] until it is ready, at which point it will drive 0000 or 1001. The LPC47B34X will choose to assert 0101 or 0110, but not switch between the two patterns. The data (or wait state SYNC) will immediately follow the 0000 or 1001 value. The SYNC value of 0101 is intended to be used for normal wait states, wherein the cycle will complete within a few clocks. The LPC47B34X uses a SYNC of 0101 for all wait states in a DMA transfer. The SYNC value of 0110 is intended to be used where the number of wait states is large. This is provided for EPP cycles, where the number of wait states could be quite large (>1 microsecond). However, the LPC47B34X uses a SYNC of 0110 for all wait states in an I/O transfer. The SYNC value is driven within 3 clocks.
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SYNC Timeout The SYNC value is driven within 3 clocks. If the host observes 3 consecutive clocks without a valid SYNC pattern, it will abort the cycle. The LPC47B34X does not assume any particular timeout. When the host is driving SYNC, it may have to insert a very large number of wait states, depending on PCI latencies and retries. SYNC Patterns and Maximum Number of SYNCS If the SYNC pattern is 0101, then the host assumes that the maximum number of SYNCs is 8. If the SYNC pattern is 0110, then no maximum number of SYNCs is assumed. The LPC47B34X has protection mechanisms to complete the cycle. This is used for EPP data transfers and utilizes the same timeout protection that is in EPP. SYNC Error Indication The LPC47B34X reports errors via the LAD[3:0] = 1010 SYNC encoding. If the host was reading data from the LPC47B34X, data will still be transferred in the next two nibbles. This data may be invalid, but it will be transferred by the LPC47B34X. If the host was writing data to the LPC47B34X, the data had already been transferred. In the case of multiple byte cycles, such as DMA cycles, an error SYNC terminates the cycle. Therefore, if the host is transferring 4 bytes from a device, if the device returns the error SYNC in the first byte, the other three bytes will not be transferred. I/O and DMA START Fields I/O and DMA cycles use a START field of 0000. Reset Policy The following rules govern the reset policy: 1) When nPCI_RESET goes inactive (high), the clock is assumed to have been running for 100usec prior to the removal of the reset signal, so that everything is stable. This is the same reset active time after clock is stable that is used for the PCI bus. 2) When nPCI_RESET goes active (low): a) The host drives the nLFRAME signal high, tristates the LAD[3:0] signals, and ignores the nLDRQ signal. b) The LPC47B34X ignores nLFRAME, tristate the LAD[3:0] pins and drive the nLDRQ signal inactive (high).
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LPC Transfer Sequence Examples Wait State Requirements I/O Transfers The LPC47B34X inserts three wait states for an I/O read and two wait states for an I/O write cycle. A SYNC of 0110 is used for all I/O transfers. The exception to this is for transfers where IOCHRDY would be deasserted in an ISA system (i.e., EPP transfers) in which case the sync pattern of 0110 is used and a large number of syncs may be inserted (up to 330 which corresponds to a timeout of 10us). DMA Transfers The LPC47B34X inserts three wait states for a DMA read and four wait states for a DMA write cycle. A SYNC of 0101 is used for all DMA transfers. See the example timing for I/O and DMA transfers in the "Timing Diagrams" section.
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FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER
The Floppy Disk Controller (FDC) provides the interface between a host microprocessor and the floppy disk drives. The FDC integrates the functions of the Formatter/Controller, Digital Data Separator, Write Precompensation and Data Rate Selection logic for an IBM XT/AT compatible FDC. The true CMOS 765B core guarantees 100% IBM PC XT/AT compatibility in addition to providing data overflow and underflow protection. The FDC is compatible to the 82077AA using SMSC's proprietary floppy disk controller core. FDC Internal Registers The Floppy Disk Controller contains eight internal registers that facilitate the interfacing between the host microprocessor and the disk drive. Table 2 shows the addresses required to access these registers. Registers other than the ones shown are not supported. The rest of the description assumes that the primary addresses have been selected. (Shown with base addresses of 3F0 and 370) SECONDARY ADDRESS R/W REGISTER Status Register A (SRA) R 370 Status Register B (SRB) R 371 Digital Output Register (DOR) R/W 372 Tape Drive Register (TDR) R/W 373 Main Status Register (MSR) R 374 Data Rate Select Register (DSR) W 374 Data (FIFO) R/W 375 Reserved 376 Digital Input Register (DIR) R 377 Configuration Control Register (CCR) W 377
PRIMARY ADDRESS 3F0 3F1 3F2 3F3 3F4 3F4 3F5 3F6 3F7 3F7 Status Register A (SRA)
Address 3F0 READ ONLY This register is read-only and monitors the state of the internal interrupt signal and several disk interface pins in PS/2 and Model 30 modes. The SRA can be accessed at any time when in PS/2 mode. In the PC/AT mode the data bus pins D0 - D7 are held in a high impedance state for a read of address 3F0. PS/2 Mode 7 INT PENDING 0 6 nDRV2 1 5 STEP 0 4 3 2 nTRK0 HDSEL nINDX N/A 0 N/A 1 NWP N/A 0 DIR 0
RESET COND.
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BIT 0 DIRECTION Active high status indicating the direction of head movement. A logic "1" indicates inward direction; a logic "0" indicates outward direction. BIT 1 nWRITE PROTECT Active low status of the WRITE PROTECT disk interface input. A logic "0" indicates that the disk is write protected. BIT 2 nINDEX Active low status of the INDEX disk interface input. BIT 3 HEAD SELECT Active high status of the HDSEL disk interface input. A logic "1" selects side 1 and a logic "0" selects side 0. BIT 4 nTRACK 0 Active low status of the TRK0 disk interface input. BIT 5 STEP Active high status of the STEP output disk interface output pin. BIT 6 nDRV2 This function is not supported in the LPC47B34X. This bit is always read as `1'. BIT 7 INTERRUPT PENDING Active high bit indicating the state of the Floppy Disk Interrupt output. PS/2 Model 30 Mode 7 INT PENDING 0 6 DRQ 0 5 STEP F/F 0 4 3 TRK0 nHDSEL N/A 1 2 INDX N/A 1 WP N/A 0 nDIR 1
RESET COND.
BIT 0 nDIRECTION Active low status indicating the direction of head movement. A logic "0" indicates inward direction; a logic "1" indicates outward direction. BIT 1 WRITE PROTECT Active high status of the WRITE PROTECT disk interface input. A logic "1" indicates that the disk is write protected. BIT 2 INDEX Active high status of the INDEX disk interface input.
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BIT 3 nHEAD SELECT Active low status of the HDSEL disk interface input. A logic "0" selects side 1 and a logic "1" selects side 0. BIT 4 TRACK 0 Active high status of the TRK0 disk interface input. BIT 5 STEP Active high status of the latched STEP disk interface output pin. This bit is latched with the STEP output going active, and is cleared with a read from the DIR register, or with a hardware or software reset. BIT 6 DMA REQUEST Active high status of the DMA request pending. BIT 7 INTERRUPT PENDING Active high bit indicating the state of the Floppy Disk Interrupt. Status Register B (SRB) Address 3F1 READ ONLY This register is read-only and monitors the state of several disk interface pins in PS/2 and model 30 modes. The SRB can be accessed at any time when in PS/2 mode. In the PC/AT mode the data bus pins D0 - D7 are held in a high impedance state for a read of address 3F1. PS/2 Mode 7 1 RESET COND. 1 6 1 1 5 4 3 2 DRIVE WDATA RDATA WGATE SEL0 TOGGLE TOGGLE 0 0 0 0 1 MOT EN1 0 0 MOT EN0 0
BIT 0 MOTOR ENABLE 0 Active high status of the MTR0 disk interface output pin. This bit is low after a hardware reset and unaffected by a software reset. BIT 1 MOTOR ENABLE 1 Active high status of the MTR1 disk interface output pin. This bit is low after a hardware reset and unaffected by a software reset. BIT 2 WRITE GATE Active high status of the WGATE disk interface output. BIT 3 READ DATA TOGGLE Every inactive edge of the RDATA input causes this bit to change state.
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BIT 4 WRITE DATA TOGGLE Every inactive edge of the WDATA input causes this bit to change state. BIT 5 DRIVE SELECT 0 Reflects the status of the Drive Select 0 bit of the DOR (address 3F2 bit 0). This bit is cleared after a hardware reset and it is unaffected by a software reset. BIT 6 RESERVED Always read as a logic "1". BIT 7 RESERVED Always read as a logic "1". PS/2 Model 30 Mode 7 nDRV2 RESET COND. N/A 6 nDS1 1 5 nDS0 1 4 WDATA F/F 0 3 RDATA F/F 0 2 WGATE F/F 0 1 nDS3 1 0 nDS2 1
BIT 0 nDRIVE SELECT 2 The DS2 disk interface is not supported in the LPC47B34X. BIT 1 nDRIVE SELECT 3 The DS3 disk interface is not supported in the LPC47B34X. BIT 2 WRITE GATE Active high status of the latched WGATE output signal. This bit is latched by the active going edge of WGATE and is cleared by the read of the DIR register. BIT 3 READ DATA Active high status of the latched RDATA output signal. This bit is latched by the inactive going edge of RDATA and is cleared by the read of the DIR register. BIT 4 WRITE DATA Active high status of the latched WDATA output signal. This bit is latched by the inactive going edge of WDATA and is cleared by the read of the DIR register. This bit is not gated with WGATE. BIT 5 nDRIVE SELECT 0 Active low status of the DS0 disk interface output. BIT 6 nDRIVE SELECT 1 Active low status of the DS1 disk interface output. BIT 7 nDRV2 Active low status of the DRV2 disk interface input. LPC47B34X. 28
Note:
This function is not supported in the
Digital Output Register (DOR) Address 3F2 READ/WRITE The DOR controls the drive select and motor enables of the disk interface outputs. It also contains the enable for the DMA logic and a software reset bit. The contents of the DOR are unaffected by a software reset. The DOR can be written to at any time. 7 MOT EN3 0 6 MOT EN2 0 5 MOT EN1 0 4 MOT EN0 0 3 2 1 0 DMAEN nRESET DRIVE DRIVE SEL1 SEL0 0 0 0 0
RESET COND.
BIT 0 and 1 DRIVE SELECT These two bits are binary encoded for the drive selects, thereby allowing only one drive to be selected at one time. BIT 2 nRESET A logic "0" written to this bit resets the Floppy disk controller. This reset will remain active until a logic "1" is written to this bit. This software reset does not affect the DSR and CCR registers, nor does it affect the other bits of the DOR register. The minimum reset duration required is 100ns, therefore toggling this bit by consecutive writes to this register is a valid method of issuing a software reset. BIT 3 DMAEN PC/AT and Model 30 Mode: Writing this bit to logic "1" will enable the DMA and interrupt functions. This bit being a logic "0" will disable the DMA and interrupt functions. This bit is a logic "0" after a reset and in these modes. PS/2 Mode: In this mode the DMA and interrupt functions are always enabled. During a reset, this bit will be cleared to a logic "0". BIT 4 MOTOR ENABLE 0 This bit controls the MTR0 disk interface output. A logic "1" in this bit will cause the output pin to go active. BIT 5 MOTOR ENABLE 1 This bit controls the MTR1 disk interface output. A logic "1" in this bit will cause the output pin to go active. BIT 6 MOTOR ENABLE 2 The MTR2 disk interface output is not supported in the LPC47B34X. BIT 7 MOTOR ENABLE 3 The MTR3 disk interface output is not supported in the LPC47B34X.
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DRIVE 0 1 Tape Drive Register (TDR)
DOR VALUE 1CH 2DH
Address 3F3 READ/WRITE The Tape Drive Register (TDR) is included for 82077 software compatibility and allows the user to assign tape support to a particular drive during initialization. Any future references to that drive automatically invokes tape support. The TDR Tape Select bits TDR.[1:0] determine the tape drive number. Table 3 illustrates the Tape Select Bit encoding. Note that drive 0 is the boot device and cannot be assigned tape support. The remaining Tape Drive Register bits TDR.[7:2] are tristated when read. The TDR is unaffected by a software reset. Table 2 - Tape Select Bits TAPE SEL0 (TDR.0) DRIVE SELECTED None 0 1 1 2 0 3 1
TAPE SEL1 (TDR.1) 0 0 1 1
Table 3 - Internal Drive Decode (Normal) DIGITAL OUTPUT DRIVE SELECT MOTOR ON OUTPUTS REGISTER OUTPUTS (ACTIVE LOW) (ACTIVE LOW) Bit 5 X 1 0 Bit 4 1 X 0 Bit1 0 0 X Bit 0 0 1 X nDS1 1 0 1 nDS0 0 1 1 nMTR1 nBIT 5 nBIT 5 nBIT 5 nMTR0 nBIT 4 nBIT 4 nBIT 4
Table 4 - Internal 2 Drive Decode (Drives 0 and 1 Swapped) DIGITAL OUTPUT DRIVE SELECT MOTOR ON OUTPUTS REGISTER OUTPUTS (ACTIVE LOW) (ACTIVE LOW) Bit 5 X 1 0 Bit 4 1 X 0 Bit1 0 0 X Bit 0 0 1 X nDS1 0 1 1 nDS0 1 0 1 nMTR1 nBIT 4 nBIT 4 nBIT 4 nMTR0 nBIT 5 nBIT 5 nBIT 5
30
Normal Floppy Mode
Normal mode. Register 3F3 contains only bits 0 and 1. When this register is read, bits 2 - 7 are `0'.
REG 3F3
DB7 0
DB6 0
DB5 0
DB4 0
DB3 0
DB2 0
DB1 tape sel1
DB0 tape sel0
Enhanced Floppy Mode 2 (OS2) Register 3F3 for Enhanced Floppy Mode 2 operation. DB7 DB6 REG 3F3 Reserved Reserved DB5 DB4 Drive Type ID DB3 DB2 Floppy Boot Drive DB1 tape sel1 DB0 tape sel0
Table 5 - Drive Type ID DIGITAL OUTPUT REGISTER REGISTER 3F3 - DRIVE TYPE ID Bit 1 Bit 0 Bit 5 Bit 4 0 0 L0-CRF2 - B1 L0-CRF2 - B0 0 1 L0-CRF2 - B3 L0-CRF2 - B2 1 0 L0-CRF2 - B5 L0-CRF2 - B4 1 1 L0-CRF2 - B7 L0-CRF2 - B6 Note: L0-CRF2-Bx = Logical Device 0, Configuration Register F2, Bit x.
Data Rate Select Register (DSR) Address 3F4 WRITE ONLY This register is write only. It is used to program the data rate, amount of write precompensation, power down status, and software reset. The data rate is programmed using the Configuration Control Register (CCR) not the DSR, for PC/AT and PS/2 Model 30 applications. Other applications can set the data rate in the DSR. The data rate of the floppy controller is the most recent write of either the DSR or CCR. The DSR is unaffected by a software reset. A hardware reset will set the DSR to 02H, which corresponds to the default precompensation setting and 250 Kbps. 7 6 S/W POWER RESET DOWN 0 0 5 0 0 4 PRECOMP2 0 3 PRECOMP1 0 2 1 0 PRE- DRATE DRATE COMP0 SEL1 SEL0 0 1 0
RESET COND.
31
BIT 0 and 1 DATA RATE SELECT These bits control the data rate of the floppy controller. See Table 7 for the settings corresponding to the individual data rates. The data rate select bits are unaffected by a software reset, and are set to 250 Kbps after a hardware reset. BIT 2 through 4 PRECOMPENSATION SELECT These three bits select the value of write precompensation that will be applied to the WDATA output signal. Table 6 shows the precompensation values for the combination of these bits settings. Track 0 is the default starting track number to start precompensation. this starting track number can be changed by the configure command. BIT 5 UNDEFINED Should be written as a logic "0". BIT 6 LOW POWER A logic "1" written to this bit will put the floppy controller into manual low power mode. The floppy controller clock and data separator circuits will be turned off. The controller will come out of manual low power mode after a software reset or access to the Data Register or Main Status Register. BIT 7 SOFTWARE RESET This active high bit has the same function as the DOR RESET (DOR bit 2) except that this bit is self clearing. Note: The DSR is Shadowed in the Floppy Data Rate Select Shadow Register, located at the offset 0x1F in the runtime register block. Table 6 - Precompensation Delays PRECOMP PRECOMPENSATION 432 DELAY (nsec) <2Mbps 2Mbps 111 0.00 0 001 41.67 20.8 010 83.34 41.7 011 125.00 62.5 100 166.67 83.3 101 208.33 104.2 110 250.00 125 000 Default Default Default: See Table 10
32
DRIVE RATE DRT1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 DRT0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Table 7 - Data Rates DATA RATE DATA RATE DENSEL SEL1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 SEL0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 MFM 1Meg 500 300 250 1Meg 500 500 250 1Meg 500 2Meg 250 FM --250 150 125 --250 250 125 --250 --125 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
DRATE(1) 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Drive Rate Table (Recommended) 00 = 360K, 1.2M, 720K, 1.44M and 2.88M Vertical Format 01 = 3-Mode Drive 10 = 2 Meg Tape Note 1: The DRATE and DENSEL values are mapped onto the DRVDEN pins. Table 8 - DRVDEN Mapping DRVDEN1 (1) DRVDEN0 (1) DRIVE TYPE DRATE0 DENSEL 4/2/1 MB 3.5" 2/1 MB 5.25" FDDS 2/1.6/1 MB 3.5" (3-MODE) DRATE0 DRATE1 DRATE0 nDENSEL PS/2 DRATE1 DRATE0 Table 9 - Default Precompensation Delays PRECOMPENSATIO DATA RATE N DELAYS 2 Mbps 20.8 ns 1 Mbps 41.67 ns 500 Kbps 125 ns 300 Kbps 125 ns 250 Kbps 125 ns
DT1 0
DT0 0
1 0 1
0 1 1
33
Main Status Register Address 3F4 READ ONLY The Main Status Register is a read-only register and indicates the status of the disk controller. The Main Status Register can be read at any time. The MSR indicates when the disk controller is ready to receive data via the Data Register. It should be read before each byte transferring to or from the data register except in DMA mode. No delay is required when reading the MSR after a data transfer. 7 RQM 6 DIO 5 NON DMA 4 CMD BUSY 3 2 1 DRV1 BUSY 0 DRV0 BUSY
Reserved Reserved
BIT 0 - 1 DRV x BUSY These bits are set to 1s when a drive is in the seek portion of a command, including implied and overlapped seeks and recalibrates. BIT 4 COMMAND BUSY This bit is set to a 1 when a command is in progress. This bit will go active after the command byte has been accepted and goes inactive at the end of the results phase. If there is no result phase (Seek, Recalibrate commands), this bit is returned to a 0 after the last command byte. BIT 5 NON-DMA This mode is selected in the SPECIFY command and will be set to a 1 during the execution phase of a command. This is for polled data transfers and helps differentiate between the data transfer phase and the reading of result bytes. BIT 6 DIO Indicates the direction of a data transfer once a RQM is set. A 1 indicates a read and a 0 indicates a write is required. BIT 7 RQM Indicates that the host can transfer data if set to a 1. No access is permitted if set to a 0. Data Register (FIFO) Address 3F5 READ/WRITE All command parameter information, disk data and result status are transferred between the host processor and the floppy disk controller through the Data Register. Data transfers are governed by the RQM and DIO bits in the Main Status Register. The Data Register defaults to FIFO disabled mode after any form of reset. This maintains PC/AT hardware compatibility. The default values can be changed through the Configure command (enable full FIFO operation with threshold control). The advantage of the FIFO is that it allows the system a larger DMA latency without causing a disk error. Table 11 gives several examples of the delays with a FIFO.
34
The data is based upon the following formula:
Threshold # x 1 DATA RATE x8 - 1.5 s = DELAY
At the start of a command, the FIFO action is always disabled and command parameters must be sent based upon the RQM and DIO bit settings. As the command execution phase is entered, the FIFO is cleared of any data to ensure that invalid data is not transferred. An overrun or underrun will terminate the current command and the transfer of data. Disk writes will complete the current sector by generating a 00 pattern and valid CRC. Reads require the host to remove the remaining data so that the result phase may be entered.
35
Table 10 - FIFO Service Delay FIFO THRESHOLD MAXIMUM DELAY TO SERVICING EXAMPLES AT 2 Mbps DATA RATE 1 byte 1 x 4 s - 1.5 s = 2.5 s 2 bytes 2 x 4 s - 1.5 s = 6.5 s 8 bytes 8 x 4 s - 1.5 s = 30.5 s 15 bytes 15 x 4 s - 1.5 s = 58.5 s FIFO THRESHOLD EXAMPLES 1 byte 2 bytes 8 bytes 15 bytes FIFO THRESHOLD EXAMPLES 1 byte 2 bytes 8 bytes 15 bytes Digital Input Register (DIR) Address 3F7 READ ONLY This register is read-only in all modes. PC-AT Mode 7 DSK CHG N/A 6 0 N/A 5 0 N/A 4 0 N/A 3 0 N/A 2 0 N/A 1 0 N/A 0 0 N/A MAXIMUM DELAY TO SERVICING AT 1 Mbps DATA RATE 1 x 8 s - 1.5 s = 6.5 s 2 x 8 s - 1.5 s = 14.5 s 8 x 8 s - 1.5 s = 62.5 s 15 x 8 s - 1.5 s = 118.5 s MAXIMUM DELAY TO SERVICING AT 500 Kbps DATA RATE 1 x 16 s - 1.5 s = 14.5 s 2 x 16 s - 1.5 s = 30.5 s 8 x 16 s - 1.5 s = 126.5 s 15 x 16 s - 1.5 s = 238.5 s
RESET COND.
BIT 0 - 6 UNDEFINED The data bus outputs D0 - 6 are read as `0'. BIT 7 DSKCHG This bit monitors the pin of the same name and reflects the opposite value seen on the disk cable or the value programmed in the Force Disk Change Register (see Runtime Register at offset 0x1E).
36
PS/2 Mode 7 DSK CHG N/A 6 1 N/A 5 1 N/A 4 1 N/A 3 1 N/A 2 1 0 DRATE DRATE nHIGH SEL1 SEL0 nDENS N/A N/A 1
RESET COND.
BIT 0 nHIGH DENS This bit is low whenever the 500 Kbps or 1 Mbps data rates are selected, and high when 250 Kbps and 300 Kbps are selected. BITS 1 - 2 DATA RATE SELECT These bits control the data rate of the floppy controller. See Table 8 for the settings corresponding to the individual data rates. The data rate select bits are unaffected by a software reset, and are set to 250 Kbps after a hardware reset. BITS 3 - 6 UNDEFINED Always read as a logic "1" BIT 7 DSKCHG This bit monitors the pin of the same name and reflects the opposite value seen on the disk cable or the value programmed in the Force Disk Change Register (see Runtime Register at offset 0x1E). Model 30 Mode 7 DSK CHG N/A 6 0 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 3 2 1 0 DMAEN NOPREC DRATE DRATE SEL1 SEL0 0 0 1 0
RESET COND.
BITS 0 - 1 DATA RATE SELECT These bits control the data rate of the floppy controller. See Table 8 for the settings corresponding to the individual data rates. The data rate select bits are unaffected by a software reset, and are set to 250 Kbps after a hardware reset. BIT 2 NOPREC This bit reflects the value of NOPREC bit set in the CCR register. BIT 3 DMAEN This bit reflects the value of DMAEN bit set in the DOR register bit 3. BITS 4 - 6 UNDEFINED Always read as a logic "0"
37
BIT 7 DSKCHG This bit monitors the pin of the same name and reflects the opposite value seen on the disk cable or the value programmed in the Force Disk Change Register (see Runtime Register at offset 0x1E). Configuration Control Register (CCR) Address 3F7 WRITE ONLY PC/AT and PS/2 Modes 7 0 RESET COND. N/A 6 0 N/A 5 0 N/A 4 0 N/A 3 0 N/A 2 0 N/A 1 0 DRATE DRATE SEL1 SEL0 1 0
BIT 0 and 1 DATA RATE SELECT 0 and 1 These bits determine the data rate of the floppy controller. See Table 8 for the appropriate values. BIT 2 - 7 RESERVED Should be set to a logical "0". PS/2 Model 30 Mode 7 0 RESET COND. N/A 6 0 N/A 5 0 N/A 4 0 N/A 3 0 N/A 2 1 0 NOPREC DRATE DRATE SEL1 SEL0 N/A 1 0
BIT 0 and 1 DATA RATE SELECT 0 and 1 These bits determine the data rate of the floppy controller. See Table 8 for the appropriate values. BIT 2 NO PRECOMPENSATION This bit can be set by software, but it has no functionality. It can be read by bit 2 of the DSR when in Model 30 register mode. Unaffected by software reset. BIT 3 - 7 RESERVED Should be set to a logical "0" Table 9 shows the state of the DENSEL pin. The DENSEL pin is set high after a hardware reset and is unaffected by the DOR and the DSR resets.
38
Status Register Encoding During the Result Phase of certain commands, the Data Register contains data bytes that give the status of the command just executed. Table 11 - Status Register 0 NAME DESCRIPTION Interrupt 00 - Normal termination of command. The specified Code command was properly executed and completed without error. 01 - Abnormal termination of command. Command execution was started, but was not successfully completed. 10 - Invalid command. The requested command could not be executed. 11 - Abnormal termination caused by Polling. Seek End The FDC completed a Seek, Relative Seek or Recalibrate command (used during a Sense Interrupt Command). Equipment The TRK0 pin failed to become a "1" after: Check 1. 80 step pulses in the Recalibrate command. 2. The Relative Seek command caused the FDC to step outward beyond Track 0. Unused. This bit is always "0". Head The current head address. Address Drive Select The current selected drive.
BIT NO. 7,6
SYMBOL IC
5
SE
4
EC
3 2 1,0
H DS1,0
39
BIT NO. 7
SYMBOL EN
6 5 4
DE OR
3 2
ND
1
NW
0
MA
Table 12 - Status Register 1 NAME DESCRIPTION End of The FDC tried to access a sector beyond the final Cylinder sector of the track (255D). Will be set if TC is not issued after Read or Write Data command. Unused. This bit is always "0". Data Error The FDC detected a CRC error in either the ID field or the data field of a sector. Overrun/ Becomes set if the FDC does not receive CPU or DMA Underrun service within the required time interval, resulting in data overrun or underrun. Unused. This bit is always "0". No Data Any one of the following: 1. Read Data, Read Deleted Data command - the FDC did not find the specified sector. 2. Read ID command - the FDC cannot read the ID field without an error. 3. Read A Track command - the FDC cannot find the proper sector sequence. Not Writeable WP pin became a "1" while the FDC is executing a Write Data, Write Deleted Data, or Format A Track command. Missing Any one of the following: Address Mark 1. The FDC did not detect an ID address mark at the specified track after encountering the index pulse from the nINDEX pin twice. 2. The FDC cannot detect a data address mark or a deleted data address mark on the specified track.
40
BIT NO. 7 6
SYMBOL CM
5 4 3 2 1
DD WC
BC
0
MD
Table 13 - Status Register 2 NAME DESCRIPTION Unused. This bit is always "0". Control Mark Any one of the following: Read Data command - the FDC encountered a deleted data address mark. Read Deleted Data command - the FDC encountered a data address mark. Data Error in The FDC detected a CRC error in the data field. Data Field Wrong The track address from the sector ID field is different Cylinder from the track address maintained inside the FDC. Unused. This bit is always "0". Unused. This bit is always "0". Bad Cylinder The track address from the sector ID field is different from the track address maintained inside the FDC and is equal to FF hex, which indicates a bad track with a hard error according to the IBM soft-sectored format. Missing Data The FDC cannot detect a data address mark or a Address Mark deleted data address mark.
41
BIT NO. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1,0
SYMBOL WP
T0 HD DS1,0
Table 14 - Status Register 3 NAME DESCRIPTION Unused. This bit is always "0". Write Indicates the status of the WP pin. Protected Unused. This bit is always "1". Track 0 Indicates the status of the TRK0 pin. Unused. This bit is always "1". Head Indicates the status of the HDSEL pin. Address Drive Select Indicates the status of the DS1, DS0 pins.
RESET There are three sources of system reset on the FDC: the nPCI_RESET pin, a reset generated via a bit in the DOR, and a reset generated via a bit in the DSR. At power on, a Power On Reset initializes the FDC. All resets take the FDC out of the power down state. All operations are terminated upon a nPCI_RESET, and the FDC enters an idle state. A reset while a disk write is in progress will corrupt the data and CRC. On exiting the reset state, various internal registers are cleared, including the Configure command information, and the FDC waits for a new command. Drive polling will start unless disabled by a new Configure command. nPCI_RESET Pin (Hardware Reset) The nPCI_RESET pin is a global reset and clears all registers except those programmed by the Specify command. The DOR reset bit is enabled and must be cleared by the host to exit the reset state. DOR Reset vs. DSR Reset (Software Reset) These two resets are functionally the same. Both will reset the FDC core, which affects drive status information and the FIFO circuits. The DSR reset clears itself automatically while the DOR reset requires the host to manually clear it. DOR reset has precedence over the DSR reset. The DOR reset is set automatically upon a pin reset. The user must manually clear this reset bit in the DOR to exit the reset state. MODES OF OPERATION The FDC has three modes of operation, PC/AT mode, PS/2 mode and Model 30 mode. These are determined by the state of the Interface Mode bits in LD0-CRF0[3,2]. PC/AT mode - (IDENT high, MFM a "don't care") The PC/AT register set is enabled, the DMA enable bit of the DOR becomes valid (controls the interrupt and DMA functions), and DENSEL is an active high signal. PS/2 mode - (IDENT low, MFM high) This mode supports the PS/2 models 50/60/80 configuration and register set. The DMA bit of the DOR becomes a "don't care". The DMA and interrupt functions are always enabled, and DENSEL is active low. 42
Model 30 mode - (IDENT low, MFM low) This mode supports PS/2 Model 30 configuration and register set. The DMA enable bit of the DOR becomes valid (controls the interrupt and DMA functions), and DENSEL is active low. DMA Transfers DMA transfers are enabled with the Specify command and are initiated by the FDC by activating a DMA request cycle. DMA read, write and verify cycles are supported. The FDC supports two DMA transfer modes: Single Transfer and Burst Transfer. Burst mode is enabled via Logical Device 0CRF0-Bit[1] (LD0-CRF0[1]). Controller Phases For simplicity, command handling in the FDC can be divided into three phases: Command, Execution, and Result. Each phase is described in the following sections. Command Phase After a reset, the FDC enters the command phase and is ready to accept a command from the host. For each of the commands, a defined set of command code bytes and parameter bytes has to be written to the FDC before the command phase is complete. (Please refer to Table 16 for the command set descriptions). These bytes of data must be transferred in the order prescribed. Before writing to the FDC, the host must examine the RQM and DIO bits of the Main Status Register. RQM and DIO must be equal to "1" and "0" respectively before command bytes may be written. RQM is set false by the FDC after each write cycle until the received byte is processed. The FDC asserts RQM again to request each parameter byte of the command unless an illegal command condition is detected. After the last parameter byte is received, RQM remains "0" and the FDC automatically enters the next phase as defined by the command definition. The FIFO is disabled during the command phase to provide for the proper handling of the "Invalid Command" condition. Execution Phase All data transfers to or from the FDC occur during the execution phase, which can proceed in DMA or non-DMA mode as indicated in the Specify command. After a reset, the FIFO is disabled. Each data byte is transferred by read/write or DMA cycle depending on the DMA mode. The Configure command can enable the FIFO and set the FIFO threshold value. The following paragraphs detail the operation of the FIFO flow control. In these descriptions, is defined as the number of bytes available to the FDC when service is requested from the host and ranges from 1 to 16. The parameter FIFOTHR, which the user programs, is one less and ranges from 0 to 15. A low threshold value (i.e. 2) results in longer periods of time between service requests, but requires faster servicing of the request for both read and write cases. The host reads (writes) from (to) the FIFO until empty (full), then the transfer request goes inactive. The host must be very responsive to the service request. This is the desired case for use with a "fast" system. A high value of threshold (i.e. 12) is used with a "sluggish" system by affording a long latency period after a service request, but results in more frequent service requests. 43
Non-DMA Mode - Transfers from the FIFO to the Host The interrupt and RQM bits in the Main Status Register are activated when the FIFO contains (16) bytes or the last bytes of a full sector have been placed in the FIFO. The interrupt can be used for interrupt-driven systems, and RQM can be used for polled systems. The host must respond to the request by reading data from the FIFO. This process is repeated until the last byte is transferred out of the FIFO. The FDC will deactivate the interrupt and RQM bit when the FIFO becomes empty. Non-DMA Mode - Transfers from the Host to the FIFO The interrupt and RQM bit in the Main Status Register are activated upon entering the execution phase of data transfer commands. The host must respond to the request by writing data into the FIFO. The interrupt and RQM bit remain true until the FIFO becomes full. They are set true again when the FIFO has bytes remaining in the FIFO. The FDC enters the result phase after the last byte is taken by the FDC from the FIFO (i.e. FIFO empty condition). DMA Mode - Transfers from the FIFO to the Host The FDC generates a DMA request cycle when the FIFO contains (16 - ) bytes, or the last byte of a full sector transfer has been placed in the FIFO. The DMA controller must respond to the request by reading data from the FIFO. The FDC will deactivate the DMA request when the FIFO becomes empty by generating the proper sync for the data transfer. DMA Mode - Transfers from the Host to the FIFO. The FDC generates a DMA request cycle when entering the execution phase of the data transfer commands. The DMA controller must respond by placing data in the FIFO. The DMA request remains active until the FIFO becomes full. The DMA request cycle is reasserted when the FIFO has bytes remaining in the FIFO. The FDC will terminate the DMA cycle after a TC, indicating that no more data is required. Data Transfer Termination The FDC supports terminal count explicitly through the TC cycle and implicitly through the underrun/overrun and end-of-track (EOT) functions. For full sector transfers, the EOT parameter can define the last sector to be transferred in a single or multi-sector transfer. If the last sector to be transferred is a partial sector, the host can stop transferring the data in midsector, and the FDC will continue to complete the sector as if a hardware TC cycle was received. The only difference between these implicit functions and TC cycle is that they return "abnormal termination" result status. Such status indications can be ignored if they were expected. Note that when the host is sending data to the FIFO of the FDC, the internal sector count will be complete when the FDC reads the last byte from its side of the FIFO. There may be a delay in the removal of the transfer request signal of up to the time taken for the FDC to read the last 16 bytes from the FIFO. The host must tolerate this delay.
44
Result Phase The generation of the interrupt determines the beginning of the result phase. For each of the commands, a defined set of result bytes has to be read from the FDC before the result phase is complete. These bytes of data must be read out for another command to start. RQM and DIO must both equal "1" before the result bytes may be read. After all the result bytes have been read, the RQM and DIO bits switch to "1" and "0" respectively, and the CB bit is cleared, indicating that the FDC is ready to accept the next command. Command Set/Descriptions Commands can be written whenever the FDC is in the command phase. Each command has a unique set of needed parameters and status results. The FDC checks to see that the first byte is a valid command and, if valid, proceeds with the command. If it is invalid, an interrupt is issued. The user sends a Sense Interrupt Status command which returns an invalid command error. Refer to Table 16 for explanations of the various symbols used. Table 17 lists the required parameters and the results associated with each command that the FDC is capable of performing. Table 15 - Description of Command Symbols NAME DESCRIPTION Cylinder Address The currently selected address; 0 to 255. Data Pattern The pattern to be written in each sector data field during formatting. Drive Select 0-1 Designates which drives are perpendicular drives on the Perpendicular Mode Command. A "1" indicates a perpendicular drive. Direction Control If this bit is 0, then the head will step out from the spindle during a relative seek. If set to a 1, the head will step in toward the spindle. Disk Drive Select DS1 DS0 DRIVE 0 0 Drive 0 0 1 Drive 1 Special Sector By setting N to zero (00), DTL may be used to control the number Size of bytes transferred in disk read/write commands. The sector size (N = 0) is set to 128. If the actual sector (on the diskette) is larger than DTL, the remainder of the actual sector is read but is not passed to the host during read commands; during write commands, the remainder of the actual sector is written with all zero bytes. The CRC check code is calculated with the actual sector. When N is not zero, DTL has no meaning and should be set to FF HEX. Enable Count When this bit is "1" the "DTL" parameter of the Verify command becomes SC (number of sectors per track). Enable FIFO This active low bit when a 0, enables the FIFO. A "1" disables the FIFO (default). Enable Implied When set, a seek operation will be performed before executing any Seek read or write command that requires the C parameter in the command phase. A "0" disables the implied seek. End of Track The final sector number of the current track. Alters Gap 2 length when using Perpendicular Mode. 45
SYMBOL C D D0, D1
DIR DS0, DS1
DTL
EC EFIFO EIS
EOT GAP
SYMBOL GPL H/HDS HLT
NAME Gap Length Head Address Head Load Time
HUT
Head Unload Time
LOCK
MFM MT
MFM/FM Mode Selector Multi-Track Selector
N
Sector Size Code
NCN ND
New Cylinder Number Non-DMA Mode Flag
DESCRIPTION The Gap 3 size. (Gap 3 is the space between sectors excluding the VCO synchronization field). Selected head: 0 or 1 (disk side 0 or 1) as encoded in the sector ID field. The time interval that FDC waits after loading the head and before initializing a read or write operation. Refer to the Specify command for actual delays. The time interval from the end of the execution phase (of a read or write command) until the head is unloaded. Refer to the Specify command for actual delays. Lock defines whether EFIFO, FIFOTHR, and PRETRK parameters of the CONFIGURE COMMAND can be reset to their default values by a "software Reset". (A reset caused by writing to the appropriate bits of either the DSR or DOR) A one selects the double density (MFM) mode. A zero selects single density (FM) mode. When set, this flag selects the multi-track operating mode. In this mode, the FDC treats a complete cylinder under head 0 and 1 as a single track. The FDC operates as this expanded track started at the first sector under head 0 and ended at the last sector under head 1. With this flag set, a multitrack read or write operation will automatically continue to the first sector under head 1 when the FDC finishes operating on the last sector under head 0. This specifies the number of bytes in a sector. If this parameter is "00", then the sector size is 128 bytes. The number of bytes transferred is determined by the DTL parameter. Otherwise the sector size is (2 raised to the "N'th" power) times 128. All values up to "07" hex are allowable. "07"h would equal a sector size of 16k. It is the user's responsibility to not select combinations that are not possible with the drive. N SECTOR SIZE 128 Bytes 256 Bytes 512 Bytes 1024 Bytes ... ... 07 16K Bytes The desired cylinder number. When set to 1, indicates that the FDC is to operate in the nonDMA mode. In this mode, the host is interrupted for each data transfer. When set to 0, the FDC operates in DMA mode, interfacing to a DMA controller by means of the DRQ and nDACK signals. The bits D0-D3 of the Perpendicular Mode Command can only be modified if OW is set to 1. OW id defined in the Lock command. The current position of the head at the completion of Sense Interrupt Status command. 46
OW PCN
Overwrite Present Cylinder Number
SYMBOL POLL PRETRK
NAME Polling Disable Precompensation Start Track Number Sector Address
DESCRIPTION When set, the internal polling routine is disabled. When clear, polling is enabled. Programmable from track 00 to FFH.
R
RCN SC
SK
SRT
ST0 ST1 ST2 ST3 WGATE
The sector number to be read or written. In multi-sector transfers, this parameter specifies the sector number of the first sector to be read or written. Relative Cylinder Relative cylinder offset from present cylinder as used by the Number Relative Seek command. Number of The number of sectors per track to be initialized by the Format Sectors Per Track command. The number of sectors per track to be verified during a Verify command when EC is set. Skip Flag When set to 1, sectors containing a deleted data address mark will automatically be skipped during the execution of Read Data. If Read Deleted is executed, only sectors with a deleted address mark will be accessed. When set to "0", the sector is read or written the same as the read and write commands. Step Rate Interval The time interval between step pulses issued by the FDC. Programmable from 0.5 to 8 milliseconds in increments of 0.5 ms at the 1 Mbit data rate. Refer to the SPECIFY command for actual delays. Status 0 Registers within the FDC which store status information after a Status 1 command has been executed. This status information is available Status 2 to the host during the result phase after command execution. Status 3 Write Gate Alters timing of WE to allow for pre-erase loads in perpendicular drives.
47
Instruction Set Table 16 - Instruction Set READ DATA DATA BUS D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 REMARKS MFM SK 0 0 1 1 0 Command Codes 0 0 0 0 HDS DS1 DS0 C Sector ID information prior to Command execution. H R N EOT GPL DTL Data transfer between the FDD and system. ST0 Status information after Command execution. ST1 ST2 C Sector ID information after Command execution. H R N
PHASE Command
R/W W W W W W W W W W
D7 MT 0
Execution Result R R R R R R R
48
PHASE Command
R/W W W W W W W W W W
D7 MT 0
D6 MFM 0 C H R N EOT GPL DTL
READ DELETED DATA DATA BUS D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 REMARKS SK 0 1 1 0 0 Command Codes 0 0 0 HDS DS1 DS0 Sector ID information prior to Command execution.
Execution Result R R R R R R R ST0 ST1 ST2 C H R N
Data transfer between the FDD and system. Status information after Command execution.
Sector ID information after Command execution.
49
PHASE Command
R/W W W W W W W W W W
D7 MT 0
D6 MFM 0 C H R N EOT GPL DTL
WRITE DATA DATA BUS D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 REMARKS 0 0 0 1 0 1 Command Codes 0 0 0 HDS DS1 DS0 Sector ID information prior to Command execution.
Execution Result R R R R R R R ST0 ST1 ST2 C H R N
Data transfer between the FDD and system. Status information after Command execution.
Sector ID information after Command execution.
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PHASE Command
R/W W W W
D7 MT 0
WRITE DELETED DATA DATA BUS D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 MFM 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 HDS DS1 C
D0 1 DS0
REMARKS Command Codes Sector ID information prior to Command execution.
W W W W W W Execution Result R R R R
H R N EOT GPL DTL Data transfer between the FDD and system. Status information after Command execution.
ST0 ST1 ST2 C
Sector ID information after Command execution.
R R R
H R N
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PHASE Command
R/W W W W
D7 0 0
D6 MFM 0 C
READ A TRACK DATA BUS D5 D4 D3 D2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HDS
D1 1 DS1
D0 0 DS0
REMARKS Command Codes Sector ID information prior to Command execution.
W W W W W W Execution
H R N EOT GPL DTL Data transfer between the FDD and system. FDC reads all of cylinders' contents from index hole to EOT. Status information after Command execution.
Result
R R R R
ST0 ST1 ST2 C
Sector ID information after Command execution.
R R R
H R N
52
PHASE Command
R/W W W W
D7 MT EC
D6 D5 MFM SK 0 0 C
VERIFY DATA BUS D4 D3 D2 1 0 1 0 0 HDS
D1 1 DS1
D0 0 DS0
REMARKS Command Codes Sector ID information prior to Command execution.
W W W W W W Execution Result R R R R
H R N EOT GPL DTL/SC No data transfer takes place. Status information after Command execution.
ST0 ST1 ST2 C
Sector ID information after Command execution.
R R R
H R N VERSION DATA BUS D4 D3 D2 1 0 0 1 0 0
PHASE Command Result
R/W W R
D7 0 1
D6 0 0
D5 0 0
D1 0 0
D0 0 0
REMARKS Command Code Enhanced Controller
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PHASE Command
R/W W W W W W W W
D7 0 0
D6 MFM 0 N SC GPL D C
FORMAT A TRACK DATA BUS D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 HDS DS1
D0 1 DS0
REMARKS Command Codes Bytes/Sector Sectors/Cylinder Gap 3 Filler Byte Input Sector Parameters
Execution for Each Sector Repeat:
W W W
H R N FDC formats an entire cylinder Status information after Command execution
Result
R R R R R R R
ST0 ST1 ST2 Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined
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PHASE Command Execution
R/W W W
D7 0 0
D6 0 0
D5 0 0
RECALIBRATE DATA BUS D4 D3 D2 D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 DS1
D0 1 DS0
REMARKS Command Codes Head retracted to Track 0 Interrupt.
PHASE Command Result
R/W W R R
D7 0
SENSE INTERRUPT STATUS DATA BUS D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 ST0 PCN SPECIFY DATA BUS D5 D4 D3 D2 0 0 0 0 HUT
REMARKS Command Codes Status information at the end of each seek operation.
PHASE Command
R/W W W W
D7 D6 0 0 SRT HLT
D1 1
D0 1 ND
REMARKS Command Codes
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PHASE Command Result
R/W W W R
D7 0 0
SENSE DRIVE STATUS DATA BUS D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 HDS DS1 ST3
D0 0 DS0
REMARKS Command Codes Status information about FDD
PHASE Command
R/W W W W
D7 0 0
D6 0 0
D5 0 0 NCN
SEEK DATA BUS D4 D3 D2 0 1 1 0 0 HDS
D1 1 DS1
D0 1 DS0
REMARKS Command Codes
Execution
Head positioned over proper cylinder on diskette. CONFIGURE DATA BUS D4 D3 1 0 0 POLL 0
PHASE Command
R/W W W W W
D7 0 0 0
D6 0
D5 0
D2 0
D1 1 0
D0 1 0
REMARKS Configure Information
Execution
0 0 EIS EFIFO PRETRK
0 FIFOTHR
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PHASE Command
R/W W W W
D7 1 0
RELATIVE SEEK DATA BUS D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 DIR 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 HDS DS1 RCN DUMPREG DATA BUS D5 D4 D3 D2 0 0 1 1
D0 1 DS0
REMARKS
PHASE Command
R/W W
D7 0
D6 0
D1 1
D0 0
REMARKS *Note: Registers placed in FIFO
Execution Result
R R R R R R R R R R
PCN-Drive 0 PCN-Drive 1 PCN-Drive 2 PCN-Drive 3 SRT HLT SC/EOT 0 D3 D2 EIS EFIFO POLL PRETRK HUT ND D1 D0 GAP FIFOTHR WGATE
LOCK 0
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PHASE Command Execution
R/W W W
D7 0 0
D6 MFM 0
D5 0 0
READ ID DATA BUS D4 D3 D2 0 1 0 0 0 HDS
D1 1 DS1
D0 0 DS0
REMARKS Commands The first correct ID information on the Cylinder is stored in Data Register Status information after Command execution.
Result
R
ST0
Disk status after the Command has completed R R R R R R ST1 ST2 C H R N
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PHASE Command
R/W W
D7 0 OW
PERPENDICULAR MODE DATA BUS D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 D3 D2 D1 D0 GAP INVALID CODES DATA BUS D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Invalid Codes
D0 REMARKS 0 Command Codes WGATE
PHASE Command
R/W W
D7
D0
Result
R
ST0 LOCK DATA BUS D5 D4 D3 0 1 0 0 LOCK 0
REMARKS Invalid Command Codes (NoOp - FDC goes into Standby State) ST0 = 80H
PHASE Command Result
R/W W R
D7 LOCK 0
D6 0 0
D2 1 0
D1 0 0
D0 0 0
REMARKS Command Codes
SC is returned if the last command that was issued was the Format command. EOT is returned if the last command was a Read or Write. Note: These bits are used internally only. They are not reflected in the Drive Select pins. It is the user's responsibility to maintain correspondence between these bits and the Drive Select pins (DOR).
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Data Transfer Commands All of the Read Data, Write Data and Verify type commands use the same parameter bytes and return the same results information, the only difference being the coding of bits 0-4 in the first byte. An implied seek will be executed if the feature was enabled by the Configure command. This seek is completely transparent to the user. The Drive Busy bit for the drive will go active in the Main Status Register during the seek portion of the command. If the seek portion fails, it is reflected in the results status normally returned for a Read/Write Data command. Status Register 0 (ST0) would contain the error code and C would contain the cylinder on which the seek failed. Read Data A set of nine (9) bytes is required to place the FDC in the Read Data Mode. After the Read Data command has been issued, the FDC loads the head (if it is in the unloaded state), waits the specified head settling time (defined in the Specify command), and begins reading ID Address Marks and ID fields. When the sector address read off the diskette matches with the sector address specified in the command, the FDC reads the sector's data field and transfers the data to the FIFO. After completion of the read operation from the current sector, the sector address is incremented by one and the data from the next logical sector is read and output via the FIFO. This continuous read function is called "Multi-Sector Read Operation". Upon receipt of the TC cycle, or an implied TC (FIFO overrun/underrun), the FDC stops sending data but will continue to read data from the current sector, check the CRC bytes, and at the end of the sector, terminate the Read Data Command. N determines the number of bytes per sector (see Table 17 below). If N is set to zero, the sector size is set to 128. The DTL value determines the number of bytes to be transferred. If DTL is less than 128, the FDC transfers the specified number of bytes to the host. For reads, it continues to read the entire 128-byte sector and checks for CRC errors. For writes, it completes the 128-byte sector by filling in zeros. If N is not set to 00 Hex, DTL should be set to FF Hex and has no impact on the number of bytes transferred. Table 17 - Sector Sizes N SECTOR SIZE 00 128 bytes 01 256 bytes 02 512 bytes 03 1024 bytes ... ... 07 16 Kbytes The amount of data that can be handled with a single command to the FDC depends upon MT (multitrack) and N (number of bytes/sector). The Multi-Track function (MT) allows the FDC to read data from both sides of the diskette. For a particular cylinder, data will be transferred starting at Sector 1, Side 0 and completing the last sector of the same track at Side 1. If the host terminates a read or write operation in the FDC, the ID information in the result phase is dependent upon the state of the MT bit and EOT byte. Refer to Table 19. 60
At the completion of the Read Data command, the head is not unloaded until after the Head Unload Time Interval (specified in the Specify command) has elapsed. If the host issues another command before the head unloads, then the head settling time may be saved between subsequent reads. If the FDC detects a pulse on the nINDEX pin twice without finding the specified sector (meaning that the diskette's index hole passes through index detect logic in the drive twice), the FDC sets the IC code in Status Register 0 to "01" indicating abnormal termination, sets the ND bit in Status Register 1 to "1" indicating a sector not found, and terminates the Read Data Command. After reading the ID and Data Fields in each sector, the FDC checks the CRC bytes. If a CRC error occurs in the ID or data field, the FDC sets the IC code in Status Register 0 to "01" indicating abnormal termination, sets the DE bit flag in Status Register 1 to "1", sets the DD bit in Status Register 2 to "1" if CRC is incorrect in the ID field, and terminates the Read Data Command. Table 20 describes the effect of the SK bit on the Read Data command execution and results. Except where noted in Table 20, the C or R value of the sector address is automatically incremented (see Table 22). Table 18 - Effects of MT and N Bits MAXIMUM TRANSFER FINAL SECTOR READ CAPACITY FROM DISK 26 at side 0 or 1 256 x 26 = 6,656 26 at side 1 256 x 52 = 13,312 15 at side 0 or 1 512 x 15 = 7,680 15 at side 1 512 x 30 = 15,360 8 at side 0 or 1 1024 x 8 = 8,192 16 at side 1 1024 x 16 = 16,384
MT 0 1 0 1 0 1
N 1 1 2 2 3 3
SK BIT VALUE
0 0
1 1
Table 19 - Skip Bit vs. Read Data Command DATA ADDRESS MARK TYPE RESULTS ENCOUNTERED SECTOR CM BIT OF DESCRIPTION READ? ST2 SET? OF RESULTS Normal Data Yes No Normal termination. Deleted Data Yes Yes Address not incremented. Next sector not searched for. Normal Data Yes No Normal termination. Deleted Data No Yes Normal termination. Sector not read ("skipped").
Read Deleted Data
This command is the same as the Read Data command, only it operates on sectors that contain a Deleted Data Address Mark at the beginning of a Data Field. 61
Table 21 describes the effect of the SK bit on the Read Deleted Data command execution and results. Except where noted in Table 21, the C or R value of the sector address is automatically incremented (see Table 22). Table 20 - Skip Bit vs. Read Deleted Data Command DATA ADDRESS MARK TYPE RESULTS ENCOUNTERED SECTOR CM BIT OF DESCRIPTION READ? ST2 SET? OF RESULTS Normal Data Yes Yes Address not incremented. Next sector not searched for. Normal Deleted Data Yes No termination. Normal Normal Data No Yes termination. Sector not read ("skipped"). Normal Deleted Data Yes No termination.
SK BIT VALUE
0
0 1
1
Read A Track This command is similar to the Read Data command except that the entire data field is read continuously from each of the sectors of a track. Immediately after encountering a pulse on the nINDEX pin, the FDC starts to read all data fields on the track as continuous blocks of data without regard to logical sector numbers. If the FDC finds an error in the ID or DATA CRC check bytes, it continues to read data from the track and sets the appropriate error bits at the end of the command. The FDC compares the ID information read from each sector with the specified value in the command and sets the ND flag of Status Register 1 to a "1" if there no comparison. Multi-track or skip operations are not allowed with this command. The MT and SK bits (bits D7 and D5 of the first command byte respectively) should always be set to "0". This command terminates when the EOT specified number of sectors has not been read. If the FDC does not find an ID Address Mark on the diskette after the second occurrence of a pulse on the nINDEX pin, then it sets the IC code in Status Register 0 to "01" (abnormal termination), sets the MA bit in Status Register 1 to "1", and terminates the command.
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Table 21 - Reset Phase Table
MT 0 HEAD 0 1 1 0 1 FINAL SECTOR TRANSFERRED TO HOST Less than EOT Equal to EOT Less than EOT Equal to EOT Less than EOT Equal to EOT Less than EOT Equal to EOT ID INFORMATION AT RESULT PHASE C H R N NC NC R+1 NC C+1 NC 01 NC NC NC R+1 NC C+1 NC 01 NC NC NC R+1 NC NC LSB 01 NC NC NC R+1 NC C+1 LSB 01 NC
NC: No Change, the same value as the one at the beginning of command execution.
LSB: Least Significant Bit, the LSB of H is complemented. Write Data After the Write Data command has been issued, the FDC loads the head (if it is in the unloaded state), waits the specified head load time if unloaded (defined in the Specify command), and begins reading ID fields. When the sector address read from the diskette matches the sector address specified in the command, the FDC reads the data from the host via the FIFO and writes it to the sector's data field. After writing data into the current sector, the FDC computes the CRC value and writes it into the CRC field at the end of the sector transfer. The Sector Number stored in "R" is incremented by one, and the FDC continues writing to the next data field. The FDC continues this "Multi-Sector Write Operation". Upon receipt of a terminal count signal or if a FIFO over/under run occurs while a data field is being written, then the remainder of the data field is filled with zeros. The FDC reads the ID field of each sector and checks the CRC bytes. If it detects a CRC error in one of the ID fields, it sets the IC code in Status Register 0 to "01" (abnormal termination), sets the DE bit of Status Register 1 to "1", and terminates the Write Data command. The Write Data command operates in much the same manner as the Read Data command. The following items are the same. Please refer to the Read Data Command for details: Transfer Capacity EN (End of Cylinder) bit ND (No Data) bit Head Load, Unload Time Interval ID information when the host terminates the command Definition of DTL when N = 0 and when N does not = 0 Write Deleted Data This command is almost the same as the Write Data command except that a Deleted Data Address Mark is written at the beginning of the Data Field instead of the normal Data Address Mark. This command is typically used to mark a bad sector containing an error on the floppy disk.
63
Verify The Verify command is used to verify the data stored on a disk. This command acts exactly like a Read Data command except that no data is transferred to the host. Data is read from the disk and CRC is computed and checked against the previously-stored value. Because data is not transferred to the host, the TC cycle cannot be used to terminate this command. By setting the EC bit to "1", an implicit TC will be issued to the FDC. This implicit TC will occur when the SC value has decremented to 0 (an SC value of 0 will verify 256 sectors). This command can also be terminated by setting the EC bit to "0" and the EOT value equal to the final sector to be checked. If EC is set to "0", DTL/SC should be programmed to 0FFH. Refer to Table 22 and Table 23 for information concerning the values of MT and EC versus SC and EOT value. Definitions: # Sectors Per Side = Number of formatted sectors per each side of the disk. # Sectors Remaining = Number of formatted sectors left which can be read, including side 1 of the disk if MT is set to "1".
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MT 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
EC 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
Table 22 - Verify Command Result Phase Table SC/EOT VALUE TERMINATION RESULT SC = DTL Success Termination Result Phase Valid EOT # Sectors Per Side SC = DTL Unsuccessful Termination EOT > # Sectors Per Side Result Phase Invalid Successful Termination SC # Sectors Remaining AND Result Phase Valid EOT # Sectors Per Side SC > # Sectors Remaining OR Unsuccessful Termination EOT > # Sectors Per Side Result Phase Invalid SC = DTL Successful Termination Result Phase Valid EOT # Sectors Per Side SC = DTL Unsuccessful Termination EOT > # Sectors Per Side Result Phase Invalid Successful Termination SC # Sectors Remaining AND Result Phase Valid EOT # Sectors Per Side SC > # Sectors Remaining OR Unsuccessful Termination EOT > # Sectors Per Side Result Phase Invalid
Note: If MT is set to "1" and the SC value is greater than the number of remaining formatted sectors on Side 0, verifying will continue on Side 1 of the disk. Format A Track The Format command allows an entire track to be formatted. After a pulse from the nINDEX pin is detected, the FDC starts writing data on the disk including gaps, address marks, ID fields, and data fields per the IBM System 34 or 3740 format (MFM or FM respectively). The particular values that will be written to the gap and data field are controlled by the values programmed into N, SC, GPL, and D which are specified by the host during the command phase. The data field of the sector is filled with the data byte specified by D. The ID field for each sector is supplied by the host; that is, four data bytes per sector are needed by the FDC for C, H, R, and N (cylinder, head, sector number and sector size respectively). After formatting each sector, the host must send new values for C, H, R and N to the FDC for the next sector on the track. The R value (sector number) is the only value that must be changed by the host after each sector is formatted. This allows the disk to be formatted with nonsequential sector addresses (interleaving). This incrementing and formatting continues for the whole track until the FDC encounters a pulse on the nINDEX pin again and it terminates the command. Table 24 contains typical values for gap fields which are dependent upon the size of the sector and the number of sectors on each track. Actual values can vary due to drive electronics.
65
FORMAT FIELDS SYSTEM 34 (DOUBLE DENSITY) FORMAT
GAP4a 80x 4E SYNC 12x 00 IAM GAP1 SYNC 12x 50x 00 4E IDAM C Y L H D S E C N O C R C GAP2 SYNC 12x 22x 00 4E DATA AM DATA 3x FB A1 F8 C R C GAP3 GAP 4b
3x FC C2
3x FE A1
SYSTEM 3740 (SINGLE DENSITY) FORMAT
GAP4a 40x FF SYNC 6x 00 IAM GAP1 SYNC 6x 26x 00 FF IDAM C Y L H D S E C N O C R C GAP2 SYNC 6x 11x 00 FF DATA AM DATA FB or F8 C R C GAP3 GAP 4b
FC
FE
PERPENDICULAR FORMAT
GAP4a 80x 4E SYNC 12x 00 IAM GAP1 SYNC 12x 50x 00 4E IDAM C Y L H D S E C N O C R C GAP2 SYNC 12x 41x 00 4E DATA AM DATA 3x FB A1 F8 C R C GAP3 GAP 4b
3x FC C2
3x FE A1
66
Table 23 - Typical Values for Formatting SECTOR SIZE N SC GPL1 GPL2 09 07 12 00 128 19 10 10 00 128 30 18 08 02 512 87 46 04 03 1024 FM FF C8 02 04 2048 FF C8 01 05 4096 5.25" ... ... Drives 0C 0A 12 01 256 32 20 10 01 256 50 2A 09 02 512* F0 80 04 03 1024 MFM FF C8 02 04 2048 FF C8 01 05 4096 ... ... 1B 07 0F 0 128 2A 0F 09 1 FM 256 3.5" 3A 1B 05 2 512 Drives 36 0E 0F 1 256 54 1B 09 2 MFM 512** 74 35 05 3 1024 GPL1 = suggested GPL values in Read and Write commands to avoid splice point between data field and ID field of contiguous sections. GPL2 = suggested GPL value in Format A Track command. *PC/AT values (typical) **PS/2 values (typical). Applies with 1.0 MB and 2.0 MB drives. NOTE: All values except sector size are in hex. FORMAT Control Commands Control commands differ from the other commands in that no data transfer takes place. Three commands generate an interrupt when complete: Read ID, Recalibrate, and Seek. The other control commands do not generate an interrupt. Read ID The Read ID command is used to find the present position of the recording heads. The FDC stores the values from the first ID field it is able to read into its registers. If the FDC does not find an ID address mark on the diskette after the second occurrence of a pulse on the nINDEX pin, it then sets the IC code in Status Register 0 to "01" (abnormal termination), sets the MA bit in Status Register 1 to "1", and terminates the command. The following commands will generate an interrupt upon completion. They do not return any result bytes. It is highly recommended that control commands be followed by the Sense Interrupt Status command. Otherwise, valuable interrupt status information will be lost. Recalibrate This command causes the read/write head within the FDC to retract to the track 0 position. The FDC clears the contents of the PCN counter and checks the status of the nTRK0 pin from the FDD. As long as the nTRK0 pin is low, the DIR pin remains 0 and step pulses are issued. When the nTRK0 pin 67
goes high, the SE bit in Status Register 0 is set to "1" and the command is terminated. If the nTRK0 pin is still low after 79 step pulses have been issued, the FDC sets the SE and the EC bits of Status Register 0 to "1" and terminates the command. Disks capable of handling more than 80 tracks per side may require more than one Recalibrate command to return the head back to physical Track 0. The Recalibrate command does not have a result phase. The Sense Interrupt Status command must be issued after the Recalibrate command to effectively terminate it and to provide verification of the head position (PCN). During the command phase of the recalibrate operation, the FDC is in the BUSY state, but during the execution phase it is in a NON-BUSY state. At this time, another Recalibrate command may be issued, and in this manner parallel Recalibrate operations may be done on up to four drives at once. Upon power up, the software must issue a Recalibrate command to properly initialize all drives and the controller. Seek The read/write head within the drive is moved from track to track under the control of the Seek command. The FDC compares the PCN, which is the current head position, with the NCN and performs the following operation if there is a difference: PCN < NCN: Direction signal to drive set to "1" (step in) and issues step pulses. PCN > NCN: Direction signal to drive set to "0" (step out) and issues step pulses. The rate at which step pulses are issued is controlled by SRT (Stepping Rate Time) in the Specify command. After each step pulse is issued, NCN is compared against PCN, and when NCN = PCN the SE bit in Status Register 0 is set to "1" and the command is terminated. During the command phase of the seek or recalibrate operation, the FDC is in the BUSY state, but during the execution phase it is in the NON-BUSY state. At this time, another Seek or Recalibrate command may be issued, and in this manner, parallel seek operations may be done on up to four drives at once. Note that if implied seek is not enabled, the read and write commands should be preceded by: 1) 2) 3) 4) Seek command - Step to the proper track Sense Interrupt Status command - Terminate the Seek command Read ID - Verify head is on proper track Issue Read/Write command.
The Seek command does not have a result phase. Therefore, it is highly recommended that the Sense Interrupt Status command is issued after the Seek command to terminate it and to provide verification of the head position (PCN). The H bit (Head Address) in ST0 will always return to a "0". When exiting POWERDOWN mode, the FDC clears the PCN value and the status information to zero. Prior to issuing the POWERDOWN command, it is highly recommended that the user service all pending interrupts through the Sense Interrupt Status command.
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Sense Interrupt Status An interrupt signal is generated by the FDC for one of the following reasons: 1. Upon entering the Result Phase of: a. Read Data command b. Read A Track command c. Read ID command d. Read Deleted Data command e. Write Data command f. Format A Track command g. Write Deleted Data command h. Verify command 2. End of Seek, Relative Seek, or Recalibrate command 3. FDC requires a data transfer during the execution phase in the non-DMA mode The Sense Interrupt Status command resets the interrupt signal and, via the IC code and SE bit of Status Register 0, identifies the cause of the interrupt. Table 24 - Interrupt Identification IC INTERRUPT DUE TO 11 Polling 00 Normal termination of Seek or Recalibrate command 01 Abnormal termination of Seek or Recalibrate command
SE 0 1 1
The Seek, Relative Seek, and Recalibrate commands have no result phase. The Sense Interrupt Status command must be issued immediately after these commands to terminate them and to provide verification of the head position (PCN). The H (Head Address) bit in ST0 will always return a "0". If a Sense Interrupt Status is not issued, the drive will continue to be BUSY and may affect the operation of the next command. Sense Drive Status Sense Drive Status obtains drive status information. It has not execution phase and goes directly to the result phase from the command phase. Status Register 3 contains the drive status information. Specify The Specify command sets the initial values for each of the three internal times. The HUT (Head Unload Time) defines the time from the end of the execution phase of one of the read/write commands to the head unload state. The SRT (Step Rate Time) defines the time interval between adjacent step pulses. Note that the spacing between the first and second step pulses may be shorter than the remaining step pulses. The HLT (Head Load Time) defines the time between when the Head Load signal goes high and the read/write operation starts. The values change with the data rate speed selection and are documented in Table 26. The values are the same for MFM and FM.
69
The choice of DMA or non-DMA operations is made by the ND bit. When this bit is "1", the non-DMA mode is selected, and when ND is "0", the DMA mode is selected. In DMA mode, data transfers are signaled by the DMA request cycles. Non-DMA mode uses the RQM bit and the interrupt to signal data transfers. Configure The Configure command is issued to select the special features of the FDC. A Configure command need not be issued if the default values of the FDC meet the system requirements. Table 25 - Drive Control Delays (ms) HUT SRT 500K 300K 250K 2M 1M 500K 300K 26.7 16 8 4 512 426 256 25 15 7.5 3.75 32 26.7 16 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3.33 2 1 0.5 448 373 224 1.67 1 0.5 0.25 480 400 240 HLT 00 01 02 ... 7F 7F 2M 64 0.5 1 ... 63 63.5 1M 128 1 2 ... 126 127 500K 256 2 4 ... 252 254 300K 426 3.3 6.7 ... 420 423 250K 512 4 8 ... 504 508
0 1 ... E F
2M 64 4 ... 56 60
1M 128 8 ... 112 120
250K 32 30 ... 4 2
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Configure Default Values: EIS - No Implied Seeks EFIFO - FIFO Disabled POLL - Polling Enabled FIFOTHR - FIFO Threshold Set to 1 Byte PRETRK - Pre-Compensation Set to Track 0 EIS - Enable Implied Seek. When set to "1", the FDC will perform a Seek operation before executing a read or write command. Defaults to no implied seek. EFIFO - A "1" disables the FIFO (default). This means data transfers are asked for on a byte-by-byte basis. Defaults to "1", FIFO disabled. The threshold defaults to "1". POLL - Disable polling of the drives. Defaults to "0", polling enabled. When enabled, a single interrupt is generated after a reset. No polling is performed while the drive head is loaded and the head unload delay has not expired. FIFOTHR - The FIFO threshold in the execution phase of read or write commands. This is programmable from 1 to 16 bytes. Defaults to one byte. A "00" selects one byte; "0F" selects 16 bytes. PRETRK - Pre-Compensation Start Track Number. Programmable from track 0 to 255. Defaults to track 0. A "00" selects track 0; "FF" selects track 255. Version The Version command checks to see if the controller is an enhanced type or the older type (765A). A value of 90 H is returned as the result byte. Relative Seek The command is coded the same as for Seek, except for the MSB of the first byte and the DIR bit. DIR RCN Head Step Direction Control Relative Cylinder Number that determines how many tracks to step the head in or out from the current track number. DIR 0 1 ACTION Step Head Out Step Head In
The Relative Seek command differs from the Seek command in that it steps the head the absolute number of tracks specified in the command instead of making a comparison against an internal register. The Seek command is good for drives that support a maximum of 256 tracks. Relative Seeks cannot be overlapped with other Relative Seeks. Only one Relative Seek can be active at a time. Relative Seeks may be overlapped with Seeks and Recalibrates. Bit 4 of Status Register 0 (EC) will be set if Relative Seek attempts to step outward beyond Track 0.
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As an example, assume that a floppy drive has 300 useable tracks. The host needs to read track 300 and the head is on any track (0-255). If a Seek command is issued, the head will stop at track 255. If a Relative Seek command is issued, the FDC will move the head the specified number of tracks, regardless of the internal cylinder position register (but will increment the register). If the head was on track 40 (d), the maximum track that the FDC could position the head on using Relative Seek will be 295 (D), the initial track + 255 (D). The maximum count that the head can be moved with a single Relative Seek command is 255 (D). The internal register, PCN, will overflow as the cylinder number crosses track 255 and will contain 39 (D). The resulting PCN value is thus (RCN + PCN) mod 256. Functionally, the FDC starts counting from 0 again as the track number goes above 255 (D). It is the user's responsibility to compensate FDC functions (precompensation track number) when accessing tracks greater than 255. The FDC does not keep track that it is working in an "extended track area" (greater than 255). Any command issued will use the current PCN value except for the Recalibrate command, which only looks for the TRACK0 signal. Recalibrate will return an error if the head is farther than 79 due to its limitation of issuing a maximum of 80 step pulses. The user simply needs to issue a second Recalibrate command. The Seek command and implied seeks will function correctly within the 44 (D) track (299255) area of the "extended track area". It is the user's responsibility not to issue a new track position that will exceed the maximum track that is present in the extended area. To return to the standard floppy range (0-255) of tracks, a Relative Seek should be issued to cross the track 255 boundary. A Relative Seek can be used instead of the normal Seek, but the host is required to calculate the difference between the current head location and the new (target) head location. This may require the host to issue a Read ID command to ensure that the head is physically on the track that software assumes it to be. Different FDC commands will return different cylinder results which may be difficult to keep track of with software without the Read ID command. Perpendicular Mode The Perpendicular Mode command should be issued prior to executing Read/Write/Format commands that access a disk drive with perpendicular recording capability. With this command, the length of the Gap2 field and VCO enable timing can be altered to accommodate the unique requirements of these drives. Table 27 describes the effects of the WGATE and GAP bits for the Perpendicular Mode command. Upon a reset, the FDC will default to the conventional mode (WGATE = 0, GAP = 0). Selection of the 500 Kbps and 1 Mbps perpendicular modes is independent of the actual data rate selected in the Data Rate Select Register. The user must ensure that these two data rates remain consistent. The Gap2 and VCO timing requirements for perpendicular recording type drives are dictated by the design of the read/write head. In the design of this head, a pre-erase head precedes the normal read/write head by a distance of 200 micrometers. This works out to about 38 bytes at a 1 Mbps recording density. Whenever the write head is enabled by the Write Gate signal, the pre-erase head is also activated at the same time. Thus, when the write head is initially turned on, flux transitions recorded on the media for the first 38 bytes will not be preconditioned with the pre-erase head since it has not yet been activated. To accommodate this head activation and deactivation time, the Gap2 field is expanded to a length of 41 bytes. The format field shown on Page 58 illustrates the change in the Gap2 field size for the perpendicular format. 72
On the read back by the FDC, the controller must begin synchronization at the beginning of the sync field. For the conventional mode, the internal PLL VCO is enabled (VCOEN) approximately 24 bytes from the start of the Gap2 field. But, when the controller operates in the 1 Mbps perpendicular mode (WGATE = 1, GAP = 1), VCOEN goes active after 43 bytes to accommodate the increased Gap2 field size. For both cases, and approximate two-byte cushion is maintained from the beginning of the sync field for the purposes of avoiding write splices in the presence of motor speed variation. For the Write Data case, the FDC activates Write Gate at the beginning of the sync field under the conventional mode. The controller then writes a new sync field, data address mark, data field, and CRC. With the pre-erase head of the perpendicular drive, the write head must be activated in the Gap2 field to insure a proper write of the new sync field. For the 1 Mbps perpendicular mode (WGATE = 1, GAP = 1), 38 bytes will be written in the Gap2 space. Since the bit density is proportional to the data rate, 19 bytes will be written in the Gap2 field for the 500 Kbps perpendicular mode (WGATE = 1, GAP =0). It should be noted that none of the alterations in Gap2 size, VCO timing, or Write Gate timing affect normal program flow. The information provided here is just for background purposes and is not needed for normal operation. Once the Perpendicular Mode command is invoked, FDC software behavior from the user standpoint is unchanged. The perpendicular mode command is enhanced to allow specific drives to be designated Perpendicular recording drives. This enhancement allows data transfers between Conventional and Perpendicular drives without having to issue Perpendicular mode commands between the accesses of the different drive types, nor having to change write pre-compensation values. When both GAP and WGATE bits of the PERPENDICULAR MODE COMMAND are both programmed to "0" (Conventional mode), then D0, D1, D2, D3, and D4 can be programmed independently to "1" for that drive to be set automatically to Perpendicular mode. In this mode the following set of conditions also apply: 1. The GAP2 written to a perpendicular drive during a write operation will depend upon the programmed data rate. 2. The write pre-compensation given to a perpendicular mode drive will be 0ns. 3. For D0-D3 programmed to "0" for conventional mode drives any data written will be at the currently programmed write pre-compensation. Note: Bits D0-D3 can only be overwritten when OW is programmed as a "1". If either GAP or WGATE is a "1" then D0-D3 are ignored. Software and hardware resets have the following effect on the PERPENDICULAR MODE COMMAND: 1. "Software" resets (via the DOR or DSR registers) will only clear GAP and WGATE bits to "0". D0D3 are unaffected and retain their previous value. 1. "Hardware" resets will clear all bits (GAP, WGATE and D0-D3) to "0", i.e. all conventional mode.
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WGATE 0 0 1 1
Table 26 - Effects of WGATE and GAP Bits PORTION OF GAP 2 WRITTEN BY LENGTH OF GAP2 FORMAT WRITE DATA OPERATION FIELD GAP MODE 22 Bytes 0 Bytes 0 Conventional 22 Bytes 19 Bytes 1 Perpendicular (500 Kbps) 22 Bytes 0 Bytes Reserved 0 (Conventional) 41 Bytes 38 Bytes Perpendicular 1 (1 Mbps)
LOCK In order to protect systems with long DMA latencies against older application software that can disable the FIFO the LOCK Command has been added. This command should only be used by the FDC routines, and application software should refrain from using it. If an application calls for the FIFO to be disabled then the CONFIGURE command should be used. The LOCK command defines whether the EFIFO, FIFOTHR, and PRETRK parameters of the CONFIGURE command can be RESET by the DOR and DSR registers. When the LOCK bit is set to logic "1" all subsequent "software RESETS by the DOR and DSR registers will not change the previously set parameters to their default values. All "hardware" RESET from the nPCI_RESET pin will set the LOCK bit to logic "0" and return the EFIFO, FIFOTHR, and PRETRK to their default values. A status byte is returned immediately after issuing a LOCK command. This byte reflects the value of the LOCK bit set by the command byte. Enhanced DUMPREG The DUMPREG command is designed to support system run-time diagnostics and application software development and debug. To accommodate the LOCK command and the enhanced PERPENDICULAR MODE command the eighth byte of the DUMPREG command has been modified to contain the additional data from these two commands. Compatibilty The LPC47B34X was designed with software compatibility in mind. It is a fully backwards- compatible solution with the older generation 765A/B disk controllers. The FDC also implements on-board registers for compatibility with the PS/2, as well as PC/AT and PC/XT, floppy disk controller subsystems. After a hardware reset of the FDC, all registers, functions and enhancements default to a PC/AT, PS/2 or PS/2 Model 30 compatible operating mode, depending on how the IDENT and MFM bits are configured by the system BIOS. Direct Support for Two Floppy Drives The nMTR1 function is on pin 58. nMTR1 is the second alternate function on this GPIO pin (GP36). The nMTR1 function is controllable as open drain or push pull as nMTR0 is through bit 6 of the FDD Mode Register in CRF0 of LD 0. This overrides the selection of the output type through bit 7 of the GPIO control register. It is also controlled by bit 7 of the FDD Mode Register. 74
Pin 58 has IO12 buffer type. The nDS1 function is on pin 59. nDS1 is the second alternate function on this GPIO pin (GP37). The nDS1 function is controllable as open drain or push pull as nDS0 is through bit 6 of the FDD Mode Register in CRF0 of LD 0. This overrides the selection of the output type through bit 7 of the GPIO control register. It is also controlled by bit 7 of the FDD Mode register. See the Runtime Registers section for more information on these registers. Disk Change Support for Second Floppy Bit[1] in the Force Disk Change register supports the second floppy. Setting either of the Force Disk Change bits active forces the FDD nDSKCHG active when the appropriate drive has been selected. The Force Disk Change register is defined in the Runtime Registers section. Force Write Protect Support for Second Floppy Bit[0] in the Device Disable register and FDD Option register support floppy write protect. See the Runtime Registers section for Device Disable register description and the Configuration Registers section for FDD Option register description.
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SERIAL PORT (UART)
The LPC47B34X incorporates two full function UARTs and one 2-pin UART for MIDI support. They are compatible with the NS16450, the 16450 ACE registers and the NS16C550A. The UARTS perform serial-to-parallel conversion on received characters and parallel-to-serial conversion on transmit characters. The data rates are independently programmable from 460.8K baud down to 50 baud. The character options are programmable for 1 start; 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits; even, odd, sticky or no parity; and prioritized interrupts. The UARTs each contain a programmable baud rate generator that is capable of dividing the input clock or crystal by a number from 1 to 65535. The UARTs are also capable of supporting the MIDI data rate. Refer to the Configuration Registers for information on disabling, power down and changing the base address of the UARTs. The interrupt from a UART is enabled by programming OUT2 of that UART to a logic "1". OUT2 being a logic "0" disables that UART's interrupt. The second UART also supports IrDA, HP-SIR, and ASK-IR infrared modes of operation. Note: The UARTs 1 and 2 may be configured to share an interrupt. Refer to the Configuration section for more information. Register Description Addressing of the accessible registers of the Serial Port is shown below. The base addresses of the serial ports are defined by the configuration registers (see Configuration section). The Serial Port registers are located at sequentially increasing addresses above these base addresses. The LPC47B34X contains two serial ports, each of which contain a register set as described below. Table 27 - Addressing the Serial Port DLAB* A2 A1 A0 REGISTER NAME 0 0 0 0 Receive Buffer (read) 0 0 0 0 Transmit Buffer (write) 0 0 0 1 Interrupt Enable (read/write) X 0 1 0 Interrupt Identification (read) X 0 1 0 FIFO Control (write) X 0 1 1 Line Control (read/write) X 1 0 0 Modem Control (read/write) X 1 0 1 Line Status (read/write) X 1 1 0 Modem Status (read/write) X 1 1 1 Scratchpad (read/write) 1 0 0 0 Divisor LSB (read/write) 1 0 0 1 Divisor MSB (read/write *Note: DLAB is Bit 7 of the Line Control Register The following section describes the operation of the registers. Receive Buffer Register (RB) Address Offset = 0H, DLAB = 0, READ ONLY This register holds the received incoming data byte. Bit 0 is the least significant bit, which is transmitted and received first. Received data is double buffered; this uses an additional shift register 76
to receive the serial data stream and convert it to a parallel 8 bit word which is transferred to the Receive Buffer register. The shift register is not accessible. Transmit Buffer Register (TB) Address Offset = 0H, DLAB = 0, WRITE ONLY This register contains the data byte to be transmitted. The transmit buffer is double buffered, utilizing an additional shift register (not accessible) to convert the 8 bit data word to a serial format. This shift register is loaded from the Transmit Buffer when the transmission of the previous byte is complete. Interrupt Enable Register (IER) Address Offset = 1H, DLAB = 0, READ/WRITE The lower four bits of this register control the enables of the five interrupt sources of the Serial Port interrupt. It is possible to totally disable the interrupt system by resetting bits 0 through 3 of this register. Similarly, setting the appropriate bits of this register to a high, selected interrupts can be enabled. Disabling the interrupt system inhibits the Interrupt Identification Register and disables any Serial Port interrupt out of the LPC47B34X. All other system functions operate in their normal manner, including the Line Status and MODEM Status Registers. The contents of the Interrupt Enable Register are described below. Bit 0 This bit enables the Received Data Available Interrupt (and timeout interrupts in the FIFO mode) when set to logic "1". Bit 1 This bit enables the Transmitter Holding Register Empty Interrupt when set to logic "1". Bit 2 This bit enables the Received Line Status Interrupt when set to logic "1". The error sources causing the interrupt are Overrun, Parity, Framing and Break. The Line Status Register must be read to determine the source. Bit 3 This bit enables the MODEM Status Interrupt when set to logic "1". This is caused when one of the Modem Status Register bits changes state. Bits 4 through 7 These bits are always logic "0". FIFO Control Register (FCR) Address Offset = 2H, DLAB = X, WRITE This is a write only register at the same location as the IIR. This register is used to enable and clear the FIFOs, set the RCVR FIFO trigger level. Note: DMA is not supported. The UART1 and UART2 FCR's are shadowed in the UART1 FIFO Control Shadow Register (runtime register at offset 0x20) and UART2 FIFO Control Shadow Register (runtime register at offset 0x21).
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Bit 0 Setting this bit to a logic "1" enables both the XMIT and RCVR FIFOs. Clearing this bit to a logic "0" disables both the XMIT and RCVR FIFOs and clears all bytes from both FIFOs. When changing from FIFO Mode to non-FIFO (16450) mode, data is automatically cleared from the FIFOs. This bit must be a 1 when other bits in this register are written to or they will not be properly programmed. Bit 1 Setting this bit to a logic "1" clears all bytes in the RCVR FIFO and resets its counter logic to 0. The shift register is not cleared. This bit is self-clearing. Bit 2 Setting this bit to a logic "1" clears all bytes in the XMIT FIFO and resets its counter logic to 0. The shift register is not cleared. This bit is self-clearing. Bit 3 Writing to this bit has no effect on the operation of the UART. The RXRDY and TXRDY pins are not available on this chip. Bit 4,5 Reserved Bit 6,7 These bits are used to set the trigger level for the RCVR FIFO interrupt. RCVR FIFO Trigger Level (BYTES) 1 4 8 14
Bit 7 0 0 1 1 Interrupt Identification Register (IIR) Address Offset = 2H, DLAB = X, READ
Bit 6 0 1 0 1
By accessing this register, the host CPU can determine the highest priority interrupt and its source. Four levels of priority interrupt exist. They are in descending order of priority: 1. Receiver Line Status (highest priority) 2. Received Data Ready 3. Transmitter Holding Register Empty 4. MODEM Status (lowest priority) Information indicating that a prioritized interrupt is pending and the source of that interrupt is stored in the Interrupt Identification Register (refer to Interrupt Control Table). When the CPU accesses the IIR, the Serial Port freezes all interrupts and indicates the highest priority pending interrupt to the CPU. During this CPU access, even if the Serial Port records new interrupts, the current indication does not change until access is completed. The contents of the IIR are described below.
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Bit 0 This bit can be used in either a hardwired prioritized or polled environment to indicate whether an interrupt is pending. When bit 0 is a logic "0", an interrupt is pending and the contents of the IIR may be used as a pointer to the appropriate internal service routine. When bit 0 is logic "1", no interrupt is pending. Bits 1 and 2 These two bits of the IIR are used to identify the highest priority interrupt pending as indicated by the Interrupt Control Table. Bit 3 In non-FIFO mode, this bit is a logic "0". In FIFO mode this bit is set along with bit 2 when a timeout interrupt is pending. Bits 4 and 5 These bits of the IIR are always logic "0". Bits 6 and 7 These two bits are set when the FIFO CONTROL Register bit 0 equals 1. Table 28 - Interrupt Control Table FIFO MODE ONLY BIT 3 0 0 INTERRUPT IDENTIFICATION REGISTER
0
1
INTERRUPT SET AND RESET FUNCTIONS PRIORITY INTERRUPT INTERRUPT INTERRUPT BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 LEVEL TYPE SOURCE RESET CONTROL 0 0 1 None None 1 1 0 Highest Receiver Line Overrun Error, Reading the Line Status Parity Error, Status Register Framing Error or Break Interrupt 1 0 0 Second Received Receiver Data Read Receiver Data Available Buffer or the FIFO Available drops below the trigger level. 1 0 0 Second Character No Characters Reading the Timeout Have Been Receiver Buffer Indication Removed From Register or Input to the RCVR FIFO during the last 4 Char times and there is at least 1 char in it during this time
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FIFO MODE ONLY BIT 3 0
0
INTERRUPT SET AND RESET FUNCTIONS PRIORITY INTERRUPT INTERRUPT INTERRUPT BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 LEVEL TYPE SOURCE RESET CONTROL Reading the IIR Transmitter 0 1 0 Third Transmitter Holding Register Register (if Source Holding of Interrupt) or Empty Register Writing the Empty Transmitter Holding Register 0 0 0 Fourth MODEM Clear to Send or Reading the MODEM Status Status Data Set Ready or Ring Indicator Register or Data Carrier Detect
INTERRUPT IDENTIFICATION REGISTER
Line Control Register (LCR) Address Offset = 3H, DLAB = 0, READ/WRITE
START
-LSB- DATA 5 -8 -MSB-
PARITY
STOP
SERIAL DATA
This register contains the format information of the serial line. The bit definitions are: Bits 0 and 1 These two bits specify the number of bits in each transmitted or received serial character. encoding of bits 0 and 1 is as follows: The Start, Stop and Parity bits are not included in the word length. BIT 1 0 0 1 1 BIT 0 0 1 0 1 WORD LENGTH 5 Bits 6 Bits 7 Bits 8 Bits
The
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Bit 2 This bit specifies the number of stop bits in each transmitted or received serial character. The following table summarizes the information. NUMBER OF STOP BITS 1 1.5 2 2 2
BIT 2 0 1 1 1 1
WORD LENGTH -5 bits 6 bits 7 bits 8 bits
Note: The receiver will ignore all stop bits beyond the first, regardless of the number used in transmitting. Bit 3 Parity Enable bit. When bit 3 is a logic "1", a parity bit is generated (transmit data) or checked (receive data) between the last data word bit and the first stop bit of the serial data. (The parity bit is used to generate an even or odd number of 1s when the data word bits and the parity bit are summed). Bit 4 Even Parity Select bit. When bit 3 is a logic "1" and bit 4 is a logic "0", an odd number of logic "1"'s is transmitted or checked in the data word bits and the parity bit. When bit 3 is a logic "1" and bit 4 is a logic "1" an even number of bits is transmitted and checked. Bit 5 Stick Parity bit. When parity is enabled it is used in conjunction with bit 4 to select Mark or Space Parity. When LCR bits 3, 4 and 5 are 1 the Parity bit is transmitted and checked as 0 (Space Parity). If bits 3 and 5 are 1 and bit 4 is 0, then the Parity bit is transmitted and checked as 1 (Mark Parity). If bit 5 is 0 Stick Parity is disabled. Bit 6 Set Break Control bit. When bit 6 is a logic "1", the transmit data output (TXD) is forced to the Spacing or logic "0" state and remains there (until reset by a low level bit 6) regardless of other transmitter activity. This feature enables the Serial Port to alert a terminal in a communications system. Bit 7 Divisor Latch Access bit (DLAB). It must be set high (logic "1") to access the Divisor Latches of the Baud Rate Generator during read or write operations. It must be set low (logic "0") to access the Receiver Buffer Register, the Transmitter Holding Register, or the Interrupt Enable Register. Modem Control Register (MCR) Address Offset = 4H, DLAB = X, READ/WRITE This 8 bit register controls the interface with the MODEM or data set (or device emulating a MODEM). The contents of the MODEM control register are described below. 81
Bit 0 This bit controls the Data Terminal Ready (nDTR) output. When bit 0 is set to a logic "1", the nDTR output is forced to a logic "0". When bit 0 is a logic "0", the nDTR output is forced to a logic "1". Bit 1 This bit controls the Request To Send (nRTS) output. Bit 1 affects the nRTS output in a manner identical to that described above for bit 0. Bit 2 This bit controls the Output 1 (OUT1) bit. This bit does not have an output pin and can only be read or written by the CPU. Bit 3 Output 2 (OUT2). This bit is used to enable an UART interrupt. When OUT2 is a logic "0", the serial port interrupt output is forced to a high impedance state - disabled. When OUT2 is a logic "1", the serial port interrupt outputs are enabled. Bit 4 This bit provides the loopback feature for diagnostic testing of the Serial Port. When bit 4 is set to logic "1", the following occur: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. The TXD is set to the Marking State(logic "1"). The receiver Serial Input (RXD) is disconnected. The output of the Transmitter Shift Register is "looped back" into the Receiver Shift Register input. All MODEM Control inputs (nCTS, nDSR, nRI and nDCD) are disconnected. The four MODEM Control outputs (nDTR, nRTS, OUT1 and OUT2) are internally connected to the four MODEM Control inputs (nDSR, nCTS, RI, DCD). The Modem Control output pins are forced inactive high. Data that is transmitted is immediately received.
This feature allows the processor to verify the transmit and receive data paths of the Serial Port. In the diagnostic mode, the receiver and the transmitter interrupts are fully operational. The MODEM Control Interrupts are also operational but the interrupts' sources are now the lower four bits of the MODEM Control Register instead of the MODEM Control inputs. The interrupts are still controlled by the Interrupt Enable Register. Bits 5 through 7 These bits are permanently set to logic zero. Line Status Register (LSR) Address Offset = 5H, DLAB = X, READ/WRITE Bit 0 Data Ready (DR). It is set to a logic "1" whenever a complete incoming character has been received and transferred into the Receiver Buffer Register or the FIFO. Bit 0 is reset to a logic "0" by reading all of the data in the Receive Buffer Register or the FIFO.
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Bit 1 Overrun Error (OE). Bit 1 indicates that data in the Receiver Buffer Register was not read before the next character was transferred into the register, thereby destroying the previous character. In FIFO mode, an overrunn error will occur only when the FIFO is full and the next character has been completely received in the shift register, the character in the shift register is overwritten but not transferred to the FIFO. The OE indicator is set to a logic "1" immediately upon detection of an overrun condition, and reset whenever the Line Status Register is read. Bit 2 Parity Error (PE). Bit 2 indicates that the received data character does not have the correct even or odd parity, as selected by the even parity select bit. The PE is set to a logic "1" upon detection of a parity error and is reset to a logic "0" whenever the Line Status Register is read. In the FIFO mode this error is associated with the particular character in the FIFO it applies to. This error is indicated when the associated character is at the top of the FIFO. Bit 3 Framing Error (FE). Bit 3 indicates that the received character did not have a valid stop bit. Bit 3 is set to a logic "1" whenever the stop bit following the last data bit or parity bit is detected as a zero bit (Spacing level). The FE is reset to a logic "0" whenever the Line Status Register is read. In the FIFO mode this error is associated with the particular character in the FIFO it applies to. This error is indicated when the associated character is at the top of the FIFO. The Serial Port will try to resynchronize after a framing error. To do this, it assumes that the framing error was due to the next start bit, so it samples this 'start' bit twice and then takes in the 'data'. Bit 4 Break Interrupt (BI). Bit 4 is set to a logic "1" whenever the received data input is held in the Spacing state (logic "0") for longer than a full word transmission time (that is, the total time of the start bit + data bits + parity bits + stop bits). The BI is reset after the CPU reads the contents of the Line Status Register. In the FIFO mode this error is associated with the particular character in the FIFO it applies to. This error is indicated when the associated character is at the top of the FIFO. When break occurs only one zero character is loaded into the FIFO. Restarting after a break is received, requires the serial data (RXD) to be logic "1" for at least 1/2 bit time. Note: Bits 1 through 4 are the error conditions that produce a Receiver Line Status Interrupt whenever any of the corresponding conditions are detected and the interrupt is enabled. Bit 5 Transmitter Holding Register Empty (THRE). Bit 5 indicates that the Serial Port is ready to accept a new character for transmission. In addition, this bit causes the Serial Port to issue an interrupt when the Transmitter Holding Register interrupt enable is set high. The THRE bit is set to a logic "1" when a character is transferred from the Transmitter Holding Register into the Transmitter Shift Register. The bit is reset to logic "0" whenever the CPU loads the Transmitter Holding Register. In the FIFO mode this bit is set when the XMIT FIFO is empty, it is cleared when at least 1 byte is written to the XMIT FIFO. Bit 5 is a read only bit. Bit 6 Transmitter Empty (TEMT). Bit 6 is set to a logic "1" whenever the Transmitter Holding Register (THR) and Transmitter Shift Register (TSR) are both empty. It is reset to logic "0" whenever either the 83
THR or TSR contains a data character. Bit 6 is a read only bit. whenever the THR and TSR are both empty.
In the FIFO mode this bit is set
Bit 7 This bit is permanently set to logic "0" in the 450 mode. In the FIFO mode, this bit is set to a logic "1" when there is at least one parity error, framing error or break indication in the FIFO. This bit is cleared when the LSR is read if there are no subsequent errors in the FIFO. Modem Status Register (MSR) Address Offset = 6H, DLAB = X, READ/WRITE This 8 bit register provides the current state of the control lines from the MODEM (or peripheral device). In addition to this current state information, four bits of the MODEM Status Register (MSR) provide change information. These bits are set to logic "1" whenever a control input from the MODEM changes state. They are reset to logic "0" whenever the MODEM Status Register is read. Bit 0 Delta Clear To Send (DCTS). Bit 0 indicates that the nCTS input to the chip has changed state since the last time the MSR was read. Bit 1 Delta Data Set Ready (DDSR). Bit 1 indicates that the nDSR input has changed state since the last time the MSR was read. Bit 2 Trailing Edge of Ring Indicator (TERI). Bit 2 indicates that the nRI input has changed from logic "0" to logic "1". Bit 3 Delta Data Carrier Detect (DDCD). Bit 3 indicates that the nDCD input to the chip has changed state. Note: Whenever bit 0, 1, 2, or 3 is set to a logic "1", a MODEM Status Interrupt is generated. Bit 4 This bit is the complement of the Clear To Send (nCTS) input. If bit 4 of the MCR is set to logic "1", this bit is equivalent to nRTS in the MCR. Bit 5 This bit is the complement of the Data Set Ready (nDSR) input. If bit 4 of the MCR is set to logic "1", this bit is equivalent to DTR in the MCR. Bit 6 This bit is the complement of the Ring Indicator (nRI) input. If bit 4 of the MCR is set to logic "1", this bit is equivalent to OUT1 in the MCR. Bit 7 This bit is the complement of the Data Carrier Detect (nDCD) input. If bit 4 of the MCR is set to logic "1", this bit is equivalent to OUT2 in the MCR. 84
Scratchpad Register (SCR) Address Offset =7H, DLAB =X, READ/WRITE This 8 bit read/write register has no effect on the operation of the Serial Port. It is intended as a scratchpad register to be used by the programmer to hold data temporarily. Programmable Baud Rate Generator (AND Divisor Latches DLH, DLL) The Serial Port contains a programmable Baud Rate Generator that is capable of dividing the PLL clock by any divisor from 1 to 65535. The internal PLL clock is divided down to generate a 1.8462MHz frequency for Baud Rates less than 38.4k, a 1.8432MHz frequency for 115.2k, a 3.6864MHz frequency for 230.4k and a 7.3728MHz frequency for 460.8k. This output frequency of the Baud Rate Generator is 16x the Baud rate. Two 8 bit latches store the divisor in 16 bit binary format. These Divisor Latches must be loaded during initialization in order to insure desired operation of the Baud Rate Generator. Upon loading either of the Divisor Latches, a 16 bit Baud counter is immediately loaded. This prevents long counts on initial load. If a 0 is loaded into the BRG registers the output divides the clock by the number 3. If a 1 is loaded the output is the inverse of the input oscillator. If a two is loaded the output is a divide by 2 signal with a 50% duty cycle. If a 3 or greater is loaded the output is low for 2 bits and high for the remainder of the count. The input clock to the BRG is a 1.8462 MHz clock. Table 30 shows the baud rates. Effect Of The Reset on Register File The Reset Function Table (Table 31) details the effect of the Reset input on each of the registers of the Serial Port. FIFO Interrupt Mode Operation When the RCVR FIFO and receiver interrupts are enabled (FCR bit 0 = "1", IER bit 0 = "1"), RCVR interrupts occur as follows:
(a) The receive data available interrupt will be issued when the FIFO has reached its programmed
trigger level; it is cleared as soon as the FIFO drops below its programmed trigger level.
(b) The IIR receive data available indication also occurs when the FIFO trigger level is reached. It
is cleared when the FIFO drops below the trigger level.
(c) The receiver line status interrupt (IIR=06H), has higher priority than the received data available
(IIR=04H) interrupt.
(d) The data ready bit (LSR bit 0) is set as soon as a character is transferred from the shift register
to the RCVR FIFO. It is reset when the FIFO is empty. When RCVR FIFO and receiver interrupts are enabled, RCVR FIFO timeout interrupts occur as follows:
(a)
A FIFO timeout interrupt occurs if all the following conditions exist: At least one character is in the FIFO. The most recent serial character received was longer than 4 continuous character times ago. (If 2 stop bits are programmed, the second one is included in this time delay). The most recent CPU read of the FIFO was longer than 4 continuous character times ago. This will cause a maximum character received to interrupt issued delay of 160 msec at 300 BAUD with a 12 bit character. 85
(b) (c) (d)
Character times are calculated by using the RCLK input for a clock signal (this makes the delay proportional to the baud rate). When a timeout interrupt has occurred it is cleared and the timer reset when the CPU reads one character from the RCVR FIFO. When a timeout interrupt has not occurred the timeout timer is reset after a new character is received or after the CPU reads the RCVR FIFO.
When the XMIT FIFO and transmitter interrupts are enabled (FCR bit 0 = "1", IER bit 1 = "1"), XMIT interrupts occur as follows:
(a) (b)
The transmitter holding register interrupt (02H) occurs when the XMIT FIFO is empty; it is cleared as soon as the transmitter holding register is written to (1 of 16 characters may be written to the XMIT FIFO while servicing this interrupt) or the IIR is read. The transmitter FIFO empty indications will be delayed 1 character time minus the last stop bit time whenever the following occurs: THRE=1 and there have not been at least two bytes at the same time in the transmitter FIFO since the last THRE=1. The transmitter interrupt after changing FCR0 will be immediate, if it is enabled.
Character timeout and RCVR FIFO trigger level interrupts have the same priority as the current received data available interrupt; XMIT FIFO empty has the same priority as the current transmitter holding register empty interrupt. FIFO Polled Mode Operation With FCR bit 0 = "1" resetting IER bits 0, 1, 2 or 3 or all to zero puts the UART in the FIFO Polled Mode of operation. Since the RCVR and XMITTER are controlled separately, either one or both can be in the polled mode of operation. In this mode, the user's program will check RCVR and XMITTER status via the LSR. LSR definitions for the FIFO Polled Mode are as follows: Bit 0=1 as long as there is one byte in the RCVR FIFO. Bits 1 to 4 specify which error(s) have occurred. Character error status is handled the same way as when in the interrupt mode, the IIR is not affected since EIR bit 2=0. Bit 5 indicates when the XMIT FIFO is empty. Bit 6 indicates that both the XMIT FIFO and shift register are empty. Bit 7 indicates whether there are any errors in the RCVR FIFO. There is no trigger level reached or timeout condition indicated in the FIFO Polled Mode, however, the RCVR and XMIT FIFOs are still fully capable of holding characters.
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Table 29 - Baud Rates DESIRED DIVISOR USED TO PERCENT ERROR DIFFERENCE HIGH BAUD RATE GENERATE 16X CLOCK BETWEEN DESIRED AND ACTUAL1 SPEED BIT2 50 2304 0.001 X 75 1536 X 110 1047 X 134.5 857 0.004 X 150 768 X 300 384 X 600 192 X 1200 96 X 1800 64 X 2000 58 0.005 X 2400 48 X 3600 32 X 4800 24 X 7200 16 X 9600 12 X 19200 6 X 38400 3 0.030 X 57600 2 0.16 X 115200 1 0.16 X 230400 32770 0.16 1 460800 32769 0.16 1 Note1: The percentage error for all baud rates, except where indicated otherwise, is 0.2%. Note 2: The High Speed bit is located in the Device Configuration Space. Table 30 - Reset Function RESET CONTROL RESET RESET RESET RESET RESET RESET RESET RESET RESET/Read LSR RESET/Read RBR RESET/ReadIIR/Write THR RESET RESET RESET RESET RESET/ FCR1*FCR0/_FCR0 87
REGISTER/SIGNAL Interrupt Enable Register Interrupt Identification Reg. FIFO Control Line Control Reg. MODEM Control Reg. Line Status Reg. MODEM Status Reg. TXD1, TXD2 INTRPT (RCVR errs) INTRPT (RCVR Data Ready) INTRPT (THRE) OUT2B RTSB DTRB OUT1B RCVR FIFO
RESET STATE All bits low Bit 0 is high; Bits 1 - 7 low All bits low All bits low All bits low All bits low except 5, 6 high Bits 0 - 3 low; Bits 4 - 7 input High Low Low Low High High High High All Bits Low
REGISTER/SIGNAL XMIT FIFO
RESET CONTROL RESET/ FCR1*FCR0/_FCR0
RESET STATE All Bits Low
REGISTER ADDRESS* ADDR = 0 DLAB = 0 ADDR = 0 DLAB = 0 ADDR = 1 DLAB = 0
Table 31 - Register Summary for an Individual UART Channel REGISTER REGISTER NAME SYMBOL BIT 0 Receive Buffer Register (Read Only) RBR Data Bit 0 (Note 1) Transmitter Holding Register (Write THR Data Bit 0 Only) Interrupt Enable Register IER Enable Received Data Available Interrupt (ERDAI) Interrupt Ident. Register (Read Only) IIR "0" if Interrupt Pending FIFO Enable Word Length Select Bit 0 (WLS0) Data Terminal Ready (DTR) Data Ready (DR) Delta Clear to Send (DCTS) Bit 0 Bit 0 Bit 8
BIT 1 Data Bit 1 Data Bit 1 Enable Transmitter Holding Register Empty Interrupt (ETHREI) Interrupt ID Bit RCVR FIFO Reset Word Length Select Bit 1 (WLS1) Request to Send (RTS)
ADDR = 2
ADDR = 2 ADDR = 3
FIFO Control Register (Write Only) Line Control Register
FCR (Note 7) LCR
ADDR = 4
MODEM Control Register
MCR
ADDR = 5 ADDR = 6
Line Status Register MODEM Status Register
LSR MSR
ADDR = 7 ADDR = 0 DLAB = 1 ADDR = 1 DLAB = 1
Scratch Register (Note 4) Divisor Latch (LS) Divisor Latch (MS)
SCR DDL DLM
Overrun Error (OE) Delta Data Set Ready (DDSR) Bit 1 Bit 1 Bit 9
*DLAB is Bit 7 of the Line Control Register (ADDR = 3). Note 1: Bit 0 is the least significant bit. It is the first bit serially transmitted or received. Note 2: When operating in the XT mode, this bit will be set any time that the transmitter shift register is empty.
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Table 31 - Register Summary for an Individual UART Channel (continued) BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT 5 BIT 6 BIT 7 Data Bit 2 Data Bit 3 Data Bit 4 Data Bit 5 Data Bit 6 Data Bit 7 Data Bit 2 Data Bit 3 Data Bit 4 Data Bit 5 Data Bit 6 Data Bit 7 0 0 0 0 Enable Enable Receiver Line MODEM Status Status Interrupt Interrupt (EMSI) (ELSI) FIFOs Interrupt ID Interrupt ID 0 0 FIFOs Enabled Bit Bit (Note 5) Enabled (Note 5) (Note 5) Reserved Reserved RCVR Trigger RCVR Trigger XMIT FIFO DMA Mode LSB MSB Reset Select (Note 6) Parity Enable Even Parity Stick Parity Set Break Divisor Latch Number of (PEN) Select (EPS) Access Bit Stop Bits (DLAB) (STB) OUT1 OUT2 Loop 0 0 0 (Note 3) (Note 3) Parity Error Framing Error Break Transmitter Transmitter Error in (PE) (FE) Interrupt (BI) Holding Empty RCVR FIFO Register (TEMT) (Note 5) (THRE) (Note 2) Trailing Edge Delta Data Clear to Send Data Set Ring Indicator Data Carrier Ring Indicator Carrier Detect (CTS) Ready (DSR) (RI) Detect (DCD) (TERI) (DDCD) Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 10 Bit 11 Bit 12 Bit 13 Bit 14 Bit 15 Note 3: This bit no longer has a pin associated with it. Note 4: When operating in the XT mode, this register is not available. Note 5: These bits are always zero in the non-FIFO mode. Note 6: Writing a one to this bit has no effect. DMA modes are not supported in this chip. Note 7: The UART1 and UART2 FCR's are shadowed in the UART1 FIFO Control Shadow Register (runtime register at offset 0x20) and UART2 FIFO Control Shadow Register (runtime register at offset 0x21).
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Notes On Serial Port Operation FIFO Mode Operation GENERAL The RCVR FIFO will hold up to 16 bytes regardless of which trigger level is selected. TX AND RX FIFO Operation The Tx portion of the UART transmits data through TXD as soon as the CPU loads a byte into the Tx FIFO. The UART will prevent loads to the Tx FIFO if it currently holds 16 characters. Loading to the Tx FIFO will again be enabled as soon as the next character is transferred to the Tx shift register. These capabilities account for the largely autonomous operation of the Tx. The UART starts the above operations typically with a Tx interrupt. The chip issues a Tx interrupt whenever the Tx FIFO is empty and the Tx interrupt is enabled, except in the following instance. Assume that the Tx FIFO is empty and the CPU starts to load it. When the first byte enters the FIFO the Tx FIFO empty interrupt will transition from active to inactive. Depending on the execution speed of the service routine software, the UART may be able to transfer this byte from the FIFO to the shift register before the CPU loads another byte. If this happens, the Tx FIFO will be empty again and typically the UART's interrupt line would transition to the active state. This could cause a system with an interrupt control unit to record a Tx FIFO empty condition, even though the CPU is currently servicing that interrupt. Therefore, after the first byte has been loaded into the FIFO the UART will wait one serial character transmission time before issuing a new Tx FIFO empty interrupt. This one character Tx interrupt delay will remain active until at least two bytes have the Tx FIFO empties after this condition, the Tx been loaded into the FIFO, concurrently. When interrupt will be activated without a one character delay. Rx support functions and operation are quite different from those described for the transmitter. The Rx FIFO receives data until the number of bytes in the FIFO equals the selected interrupt trigger level. At that time if Rx interrupts are enabled, the UART will issue an interrupt to the CPU. The Rx FIFO will continue to store bytes until it holds 16 of them. It will not accept any more data when it is full. Any more data entering the Rx shift register will set the Overrun Error flag. Normally, the FIFO depth and the programmable trigger levels will give the CPU ample time to empty the Rx FIFO before an overrun occurs. One side-effect of having a Rx FIFO is that the selected interrupt trigger level may be above the data level in the FIFO. This could occur when data at the end of the block contains fewer bytes than the trigger level. No interrupt would be issued to the CPU and the data would remain in the UART. To prevent the software from having to check for this situation the chip incorporates a timeout interrupt. The timeout interrupt is activated when there is a least one byte in the Rx FIFO, and neither the CPU nor the Rx shift register has accessed the Rx FIFO within 4 character times of the last byte. The timeout interrupt is cleared or reset when the CPU reads the Rx FIFO or another character enters it. These FIFO related features allow optimization of CPU/UART transactions and are especially useful given the higher baud rate capability (256 kbaud).
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Ring Wake Filter An optional filter is provided to prevent glitches to the wakeup circuitry and prevent unnecessary wakeup of the system when a phone is picked up or hung up. If enabled, this filter will be placed into the SMI and PME/SCI wakeup event path of either of the UART ring indicator pins (nRI1, nRI2), or the nRING pin. This feature is enabled onto the nRING pin or one of the ring indicator pins (nRI1, nRI2) via the Ring Filter Select Register defined below. If enabled, a frequency detection filter is placed in the path to the SMI and PME interface that generates an active low pulse for the duration of a signal that produces 3 edges in a 200msec time period i.e., detects a pulse train of frequency 15Hz to 69Hz. This filter circuit runs off of the 32 kHz clock (from the external 32kHz clock source or derived from the 14MHz clock signal). See the "32.768 kHz Trickle Clock Input" section. This circuit is powered by the VTR power supply. When this circuit is disabled, it will draw no current. The nRING function is set through Ring status on PME_STS1 and SMI_STS1 registers and enable bits on PME_EN1 and SMI_EN1 registers. See the Runtime Registers section for a description of these registers. The ring wakeup filter will produce an active low pulse for the period of time that nRING, nRI1 and/or nRI2 is toggling. See figure below.
n R IN G
R in g W a k e u p F ilte r O u t p u t
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INFRARED INTERFACE
The infrared interface provides a two-way wireless communications port using infrared as a transmission medium. Several IR implementations have been provided for the second UART in this chip (logical device 5), IrDA and Amplitude Shift Keyed IR. The IR transmission can use the standard UART2 TXD2 and RXD2 pins or optional IRTX2 and IRRX2 pins. These can be selected through the configuration registers. IrDA 1.0 allows serial communication at baud rates up to 115.2 kbps. Each word is sent serially beginning with a zero value start bit. A zero is signaled by sending a single IR pulse at the beginning of the serial bit time. A one is signaled by sending no IR pulse during the bit time. Please refer to the AC timing for the parameters of these pulses and the IrDA waveform. The Amplitude Shift Keyed IR allows asynchronous serial communication at baud rates up to 19.2K Baud. Each word is sent serially beginning with a zero value start bit. A zero is signaled by sending a 500KHz waveform for the duration of the serial bit time. A one is signaled by sending no transmission during the bit time. Please refer to the AC timing for the parameters of the ASK-IR waveform. If the Half Duplex option is chosen, there is a time-out when the direction of the transmission is changed. This time-out starts at the last bit transferred during a transmission and blocks the receiver input until the timeout expires. If the transmit buffer is loaded with more data before the time-out expires, the timer is restarted after the new byte is transmitted. If data is loaded into the transmit buffer while a character is being received, the transmission will not start until the time-out expires after the last receive bit has been received. If the start bit of another character is received during this timeout, the timer is restarted after the new character is received. The IR half duplex time-out is programmable via CRF2 in Logical Device 5. This register allows the time-out to be programmed to any value between 0 and 10msec in 100usec increments. The following figure shows the block diagram of the IR components in the LPC47B34X:
ACE Registers COM Host Interface ACE UART Sharp ASK IrDA SIR Output MUX IR COM
IR Options Register, Bit 6
FIGURE 1 - IR COMPONENTS/BLOCK DIAGRAM
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IR Transmit Pins The following description pertains to the IRTX (TXD2/GP53) and IRTX2 (GP35/IRTX2) pins of the LPC47B34X. Following a VTR POR, VCC POR and hard reset, the GP53 register defaults to the TXD2 function as a push-pull output, and the GP53 data bit (bit 3 of the GP5 register) is reset. Therefore, following a VCC POR, the IRTX pin (TXD2/GP53) will be output and low. It will remain low until one of the following conditions are met: TXD2/IRTX/GP53 Pin. This pin defaults to the TXD2 function. 1. This pin will remain low following a VCC POR until the TXD2 function is selected for the pin AND Serial Port 2 is enabled by setting the activate bit, at which time the pin will reflect the state of the IR transmit output of the IR block (if IR is enabled through the IR Options Register for Serial Port 2). 2. This pin will remain low following a VCC POR until the TXD2 function is selected for the pin AND Serial Port 2 is enabled by setting the activate bit, at which time the pin will reflect the state of the transmit output of serial port 2. 3. This pin will remain low following a VCC POR until the corresponding GPIO data bit (GP5 register bit 3) is set or the polarity bit in the GP53 control register is set. GP35/IRTX2 Pin. This pin defaults to the GPIO Output function. This pin does not have same default condition as IRTX pin. The GP35 register defaults to a GPIO push-pull output on VTR POR and the GP35 data bit (bit 5 of the GP3 register) defaults to `1' on VTR POR, VCC POR and hard reset. Therefore, this pin defaults to an active high output on VTR POR, VCC POR and Hard Reset. This pin and the GP34/IRRX2 pin are not recommended to be used for IR functionality. See the GPIO section.
PARALLEL PORT
The LPC47B34X incorporates an IBM XT/AT compatible parallel port. This supports the optional PS/2 type bi-directional parallel port (SPP), the Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and the Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) parallel port modes. Refer to the Configuration Registers for information on disabling, power down, changing the base address of the parallel port, and selecting the mode of operation. The LPC47B34X also provides a mode for support of the floppy disk controller on the parallel port. The parallel port also incorporates SMSC's ChiProtect circuitry, which prevents possible damage to the parallel port due to printer power-up. The functionality of the Parallel Port is achieved through the use of eight addressable ports, with their associated registers and control gating. The control and data port are read/write by the CPU, the status port is read/write in the EPP mode. The address map of the Parallel Port is shown on the following page.
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DATA PORT STATUS PORT CONTROL PORT EPP ADDR PORT EPP DATA PORT 0 EPP DATA PORT 1 EPP DATA PORT 2 EPP DATA PORT 3 The bit map of these registers is:
DATA PORT STATUS PORT CONTROL PORT EPP ADDR PORT EPP DATA PORT 0 EPP DATA PORT 1 EPP DATA PORT 2 EPP DATA PORT 3 D0 PD0 TMOUT STROBE PD0 PD0 PD0 PD0 PD0 D1 PD1 0 AUTOFD PD1 PD1 PD1 PD1 PD1 D2 PD2 0 nINIT PD2 PD2 PD2 PD2 PD2 D3 PD3 nERR SLC PD3 PD3 PD3 PD3 PD3
BASE ADDRESS + 00H BASE ADDRESS + 01H BASE ADDRESS + 02H BASE ADDRESS + 03H BASE ADDRESS + 04H BASE ADDRESS + 05H BASE ADDRESS + 06H BASE ADDRESS + 07H
D4 PD4 SLCT IRQE PD4 PD4 PD4 PD4 PD4
D5 PD5 PE PCD PD5 PD5 PD5 PD5 PD5
D6 PD6 nACK 0 PD6 PD6 PD6 PD6 PD6
D7 PD7 nBUSY 0 PD7 PD7 PD7 PD7 PD7
Note 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
Note 1: These registers are available in all modes. Note 2: These registers are only available in EPP mode. Table 32 - Parallel Port Connector HOST CONNECTOR 1 2-9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 (1) = Compatible Mode 94 PIN NUMBER 83 68-75 80 79 78 77 82 81 66 67 STANDARD nSTROBE PD<0:7> nACK BUSY PE SLCT nALF nERROR nINIT nSLCTIN EPP nWrite PData<0:7> Intr nWait (User Defined) (User Defined) nDatastb (User Defined) nRESET nAddrstrb ECP nStrobe PData<0:7> nAck Busy, PeriphAck(3) PError, nAckReverse(3) Select nAutoFd, HostAck(3) nFault(1) nPeriphRequest(3) nInit(1) nReverseRqst(3) nSelectIn(1,3)
(3) = High Speed Mode Note: For the cable interconnection required for ECP support and the Slave Connector pin numbers, refer to the IEEE 1284 Extended Capabilities Port Protocol and ISA Standard, Rev. 1.14, July 14, 1993. This document is available from Microsoft. IBM XT/AT Compatible, Bi-Directional And EPP Modes Data Port ADDRESS OFFSET = 00H The Data Port is located at an offset of '00H' from the base address. The data register is cleared at initialization by RESET. During a WRITE operation, the Data Register latches the contents of the internal data bus. The contents of this register are buffered (non inverting) and output onto the PD0 PD7 ports. During a READ operation in SPP mode, PD0 - PD7 ports are buffered (not latched) and output to the host CPU. Status Port ADDRESS OFFSET = 01H The Status Port is located at an offset of '01H' from the base address. The contents of this register are latched for the duration of a read cycle. The bits of the Status Port are defined as follows: BIT 0 TMOUT - TIME OUT This bit is valid in EPP mode only and indicates that a 10 usec time out has occurred on the EPP bus. A logic O means that no time out error has occurred; a logic 1 means that a time out error has been detected. This bit is cleared by a RESET. Writing a one to this bit clears the time out status bit. On a write, this bit is self clearing and does not require a write of a zero. Writing a zero to this bit has no effect. BITS 1, 2 - are not implemented as register bits, during a read of the Printer Status Register these bits are a low level. BIT 3 nERR - nERROR The level on the nERROR input is read by the CPU as bit 3 of the Printer Status Register. A logic 0 means an error has been detected; a logic 1 means no error has been detected. BIT 4 SLCT - PRINTER SELECTED STATUS The level on the SLCT input is read by the CPU as bit 4 of the Printer Status Register. A logic 1 means the printer is on line; a logic 0 means it is not selected. BIT 5 PE - PAPER END The level on the PE input is read by the CPU as bit 5 of the Printer Status Register. A logic 1 indicates a paper end; a logic 0 indicates the presence of paper.
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BIT 6 nACK - nACKNOWLEDGE The level on the nACK input is read by the CPU as bit 6 of the Printer Status Register. A logic 0 means that the printer has received a character and can now accept another. A logic 1 means that it is still processing the last character or has not received the data. BIT 7 nBUSY - nBUSY The complement of the level on the BUSY input is read by the CPU as bit 7 of the Printer Status Register. A logic 0 in this bit means that the printer is busy and cannot accept a new character. A logic 1 means that it is ready to accept the next character. Control Port ADDRESS OFFSET = 02H The Control Port is located at an offset of '02H' from the base address. The Control Register is initialized by the RESET input, bits 0 to 5 only being affected; bits 6 and 7 are hard wired low. BIT 0 STROBE - STROBE This bit is inverted and output onto the nSTROBE output. BIT 1 AUTOFD - AUTOFEED This bit is inverted and output onto the nAUTOFD output. A logic 1 causes the printer to generate a line feed after each line is printed. A logic 0 means no autofeed. BIT 2 nINIT - nINITIATE OUTPUT This bit is output onto the nINIT output without inversion. BIT 3 SLCTIN - PRINTER SELECT INPUT This bit is inverted and output onto the nSLCTIN output. A logic 1 on this bit selects the printer; a logic 0 means the printer is not selected. BIT 4 IRQE - INTERRUPT REQUEST ENABLE The interrupt request enable bit when set to a high level may be used to enable interrupt requests from the Parallel Port to the CPU. An interrupt request is generated on the IRQ port by a positive going nACK input. When the IRQE bit is programmed low the IRQ is disabled. BIT 5 PCD - PARALLEL CONTROL DIRECTION Parallel Control Direction is not valid in printer mode. In printer mode, the direction is always out regardless of the state of this bit. In bi-directional, EPP or ECP mode, a logic 0 means that the printer port is in output mode (write); a logic 1 means that the printer port is in input mode (read). Bits 6 and 7 during a read are a low level, and cannot be written. EPP Address Port ADDRESS OFFSET = 03H The EPP Address Port is located at an offset of '03H' from the base address. The address register is cleared at initialization by RESET. During a WRITE operation, the contents of the internal data bus DB0-DB7 are buffered (non inverting) and output onto the PD0 - PD7 ports. An LPC I/O write cycle causes an EPP ADDRESS WRITE cycle to be performed, during which the data is latched for the 96
duration of the EPP write cycle. During a READ operation, PD0 - PD7 ports are read. An LPC I/O read cycle causes an EPP ADDRESS READ cycle to be performed and the data output to the host CPU, the deassertion of ADDRSTB latches the PData for the duration of the read cycle. This register is only available in EPP mode. EPP Data Port 0 ADDRESS OFFSET = 04H The EPP Data Port 0 is located at an offset of '04H' from the base address. The data register is cleared at initialization by RESET. During a WRITE operation, the contents of the internal data bus DB0-DB7 are buffered (non inverting) and output onto the PD0 - PD7 ports. An LPC I/O write cycle causes an EPP DATA WRITE cycle to be performed, during which the data is latched for the duration of the EPP write cycle. During a READ operation, PD0 - PD7 ports are read. An LPC I/O read cycle causes an EPP READ cycle to be performed and the data output to the host CPU, the deassertion of DATASTB latches the PData for the duration of the read cycle. This register is only available in EPP mode. EPP Data Port 1 ADDRESS OFFSET = 05H The EPP Data Port 1 is located at an offset of '05H' from the base address. Refer to EPP DATA PORT 0 for a description of operation. This register is only available in EPP mode. EPP Data Port 2 ADDRESS OFFSET = 06H The EPP Data Port 2 is located at an offset of '06H' from the base address. Refer to EPP DATA PORT 0 for a description of operation. This register is only available in EPP mode. EPP Data Port 3 ADDRESS OFFSET = 07H The EPP Data Port 3 is located at an offset of '07H' from the base address. Refer to EPP DATA PORT 0 for a description of operation. This register is only available in EPP mode. EPP 1.9 Operation When the EPP mode is selected in the configuration register, the standard and bi-directional modes are also available. If no EPP Read, Write or Address cycle is currently executing, then the PDx bus is in the standard or bi-directional mode, and all output signals (STROBE, AUTOFD, INIT) are as set by the SPP Control Port and direction is controlled by PCD of the Control port. In EPP mode, the system timing is closely coupled to the EPP timing. For this reason, a watchdog timer is required to prevent system lockup. The timer indicates if more than 10usec have elapsed from the start of the EPP cycle to nWAIT being deasserted (after command). If a time-out occurs, the current EPP cycle is aborted and the time-out condition is indicated in Status bit 0. During an EPP cycle, if STROBE is active, it overrides the EPP write signal forcing the PDx bus to always be in a write mode and the nWRITE signal to always be asserted. 97
The timing for a write operation (address or data), with FIFO, is shown in timing diagram EPP 1a and EPP 1b. IOCHRDY is only driven active low when the system tries to write to one of the EPP registers when the FIFO is full. Software Constraints Before an EPP cycle is executed, the software must ensure that the control register bit PCD is a logic "0" (i.e., a 04H or 05H should be written to the Control port). If the user leaves PCD as a logic "1", and attempts to perform an EPP write, the chip is unable to perform the write (because PCD is a logic "1") and will appear to perform an EPP read on the parallel bus, no error is indicated. EPP 1.9 Write The timing for a write operation (address or data) is shown in timing diagram EPP Write Data or Address cycle. The chip inserts wait states into the LPC I/O write cycle until it has been determined that the write cycle can complete. The write cycle can complete under the following circumstances: 1. If the EPP bus is not ready (nWAIT is active low) when nDATASTB or nADDRSTB goes active then the write can complete when nWAIT goes inactive high. 2. If the EPP bus is ready (nWAIT is inactive high) then the chip must wait for it to go active low before changing the state of nDATASTB, nWRITE or nADDRSTB. The write can complete once nWAIT is determined inactive. Write Sequence of operation 1. The host initiates an I/O write cycle to the selected EPP register. 2. If WAIT is not asserted, the chip must wait until WAIT is asserted. 3. The chip places address or data on PData bus, clears PDIR, and asserts nWRITE. 4. Chip asserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB indicating that PData bus contains valid information, and the WRITE signal is valid. 5. Peripheral deasserts nWAIT, indicating that any setup requirements have been satisfied and the chip may begin the termination phase of the cycle. 6. a) The chip deasserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB, this marks the beginning of the termination phase. If it has not already done so, the peripheral should latch the information byte now. b) The chip latches the data from the internal data bus for the PData bus and drives the sync that indicates that no more wait states are required followed by the TAR to complete the write cycle. 7. Peripheral asserts nWAIT, indicating to the host that any hold time requirements have been satisfied and acknowledging the termination of the cycle. 8. Chip may modify nWRITE and nPDATA in preparation for the next cycle. EPP 1.9 Read The timing for a read operation (data) is shown in timing diagram EPP Read Data cycle. The chip inserts wait states into the LPC I/O read cycle until it has been determined that the read cycle can complete. The read cycle can complete under the following circumstances: 1 2. If the EPP bus is not ready (nWAIT is active low) when nDATASTB goes active then the read can complete when nWAIT goes inactive high. If the EPP bus is ready (nWAIT is inactive high) then the chip must wait for it to go active low before changing the state of WRITE or before nDATASTB goes active. The read can complete once nWAIT is determined inactive. 98
Read Sequence of Operation 1. The host initiates an I/O read cycle to the selected EPP register. 2. If WAIT is not asserted, the chip must wait until WAIT is asserted. 3. The chip tri-states the PData bus and deasserts nWRITE. 4. Chip asserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB indicating that PData bus is tri-stated, PDIR is set and the nWRITE signal is valid. 5. Peripheral drives PData bus valid. 6. Peripheral deasserts nWAIT, indicating that PData is valid and the chip may begin the termination phase of the cycle. 7. a) The chip latches the data from the PData bus for the internal data bus and deasserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB. This marks the beginning of the termination phase. b) The chip drives the sync that indicates that no more wait states are required and drives the valid data onto the LAD[3:0] signals, followed by the TAR to complete the read cycle. 8. Peripheral tri-states the PData bus and asserts nWAIT, indicating to the host that the PData bus is tri-stated. 9. Chip may modify nWRITE, PDIR and nPDATA in preparation for the next cycle. EPP 1.7 Operation When the EPP 1.7 mode is selected in the configuration register, the standard and bi-directional modes are also available. If no EPP Read, Write or Address cycle is currently executing, then the PDx bus is in the standard or bi-directional mode, and all output signals (STROBE, AUTOFD, INIT) are as set by the SPP Control Port and direction is controlled by PCD of the Control port. In EPP mode, the system timing is closely coupled to the EPP timing. For this reason, a watchdog timer is required to prevent system lockup. The timer indicates if more than 10usec have elapsed from the start of the EPP cycle to the end of the cycle. If a time-out occurs, the current EPP cycle is aborted and the time-out condition is indicated in Status bit 0. Software Constraints Before an EPP cycle is executed, the software must ensure that the control register bits D0, D1 and D3 are set to zero. Also, bit D5 (PCD) is a logic "0" for an EPP write or a logic "1" for and EPP read. EPP 1.7 Write The timing for a write operation (address or data) is shown in timing diagram EPP 1.7 Write Data or Address cycle. The chip inserts wait states into the I/O write cycle when nWAIT is active low during the EPP cycle. This can be used to extend the cycle time. The write cycle can complete when nWAIT is inactive high. Write Sequence of Operation 1. The host sets PDIR bit in the control register to a logic "0". This asserts nWRITE. 2. The host initiates an I/O write cycle to the selected EPP register. 3. The chip places address or data on PData bus. 4. Chip asserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB indicating that PData bus contains valid information, and the WRITE signal is valid. 5. If nWAIT is asserted, the chip inserts wait states into the I/O write cycle until the peripheral deasserts nWAIT or a time-out occurs. 6. The chip drives the final sync, deasserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB and latches the data from the internal data bus for the PData bus. 7. Chip may modify nWRITE, PDIR and nPDATA in preparation of the next cycle. 99
EPP 1.7 Read The timing for a read operation (data) is shown in timing diagram EPP 1.7 Read Data cycle. The chip inserts wait states into the I/O read cycle when nWAIT is active low during the EPP cycle. This can be used to extend the cycle time. The read cycle can complete when nWAIT is inactive high. Read Sequence of Operation 1. The host sets PDIR bit in the control register to a logic "1". This deasserts nWRITE and tri-states the PData bus. 2. The host initiates an I/O read cycle to the selected EPP register. 3. Chip asserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB indicating that PData bus is tri-stated, PDIR is set and the nWRITE signal is valid. 4. If nWAIT is asserted, the chip inserts wait states into the I/O read cycle until the peripheral deasserts nWAIT or a time-out occurs. 5. The Peripheral drives PData bus valid. 6. The Peripheral deasserts nWAIT, indicating that PData is valid and the chip may begin the termination phase of the cycle. 7. The chip drives the final sync and deasserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB. 8. Peripheral tri-states the PData bus. 9. Chip may modify nWRITE, PDIR and nPDATA in preparation of the next cycle. Table 33 - EPP Pin Descriptions EPP SIGNAL nWRITE PD<0:7> INTR WAIT EPP NAME nWrite Address/Data Interrupt nWait TYPE O I/O I I EPP DESCRIPTION This signal is active low. It denotes a write operation. Bi-directional EPP byte wide address and data bus. This signal is active high and positive edge triggered. (Pass through with no inversion, Same as SPP). This signal is active low. It is driven inactive as a positive acknowledgement from the device that the transfer of data is completed. It is driven active as an indication that the device is ready for the next transfer. This signal is active low. It is used to denote data read or write operation. This signal is active low. When driven active, the EPP device is reset to its initial operational mode. This signal is active low. It is used to denote address read or write operation. Same as SPP mode. Same as SPP mode.
DATASTB RESET ADDRSTB PE SLCT
nData Strobe nReset nAddress Strobe Paper End Printer Selected Status Error
O O O I I
nERR
I
Same as SPP mode.
Note 1: SPP and EPP can use 1 common register. Note 2: nWrite is the only EPP output that can be over-ridden by SPP control port during an EPP cycle. For correct EPP read cycles, PCD is required to be a low.
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Extended Capabilities Parallel Port ECP provides a number of advantages, some of which are listed below. The individual features are explained in greater detail in the remainder of this section. High performance half-duplex forward and reverse channel Interlocked handshake, for fast reliable transfer Optional single byte RLE compression for improved throughput (64:1) Channel addressing for low-cost peripherals Maintains link and data layer separation Permits the use of active output drivers permits the use of adaptive signal timing Peer-to-peer capability. Vocabulary The following terms are used in this document: assert: When a signal asserts it transitions to a "true" state, when a signal deasserts it transitions to a "false" state. forward: Host to Peripheral communication. reverse: Peripheral to Host communication Pword: A port word; equal in size to the width of the LPC interface. For this implementation, PWord is always 8 bits. 1 A high level. 0 A low level. These terms may be considered synonymous: * PeriphClk, nAck * HostAck, nAutoFd * PeriphAck, Busy * nPeriphRequest, nFault * nReverseRequest, nInit * nAckReverse, PError * Xflag, Select * ECPMode, nSelectln * HostClk, nStrobe Reference Document: IEEE 1284 Extended Capabilities Port Protocol and ISA Interface Standard, Rev 1.14, July 14, 1993. This document is available from Microsoft. The bit map of the Extended Parallel Port registers is:
data ecpAFifo dsr dcr cFifo ecpDFifo tFifo cnfgA cnfgB ecr D7 PD7 Addr/RLE nBusy 0 D6 PD6 nAck 0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 Address or RLE field PError Select nFault 0 0 0 Direction ackIntEn SelectIn nInit autofd strobe Parallel Port Data FIFO ECP Data FIFO Test FIFO 0 1 0 0 0 0 Parallel Port IRQ Parallel Port DMA nErrIntrEn dmaEn serviceIntr full empty D5 PD5 Note 2 1 1 2 2 2
0 compress
0 intrValue MODE
Note 1: These registers are available in all modes. Note 2: All FIFOs use one common 16 byte FIFO. 101
Note 3: The ECP Parallel Port Config Reg B reflects the IRQ and DMA channel selected by the Configuration Registers. ECP Implementation Standard This specification describes the standard interface to the Extended Capabilities Port (ECP). All devices supporting ECP must meet the requirements contained in this section or the port will not be supported by Microsoft. For a description of the ECP Protocol, please refer to the IEEE 1284 Extended Capabilities Port Protocol and ISA Interface Standard, Rev. 1.14, July 14, 1993. This document is available from Microsoft. Description The port is software and hardware compatible with existing parallel ports so that it may be used as a standard LPT port if ECP is not required. The port is designed to be simple and requires a small number of gates to implement. It does not do any "protocol" negotiation, rather it provides an automatic high burst-bandwidth channel that supports DMA for ECP in both the forward and reverse directions. Small FIFOs are employed in both forward and reverse directions to smooth data flow and improve the maximum bandwidth requirement. The size of the FIFO is 16 bytes deep. The port supports an automatic handshake for the standard parallel port to improve compatibility mode transfer speed. The port also supports run length encoded (RLE) decompression (required) in hardware. Compression is accomplished by counting identical bytes and transmitting an RLE byte that indicates how many times the next byte is to be repeated. Decompression simply intercepts the RLE byte and repeats the following byte the specified number of times. Hardware support for compression is optional.
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NAME nStrobe PData 7:0 nAck PeriphAck (Busy)
TYPE O I/O I I
PError (nAckReverse)
I
Select nAutoFd (HostAck)
I O
nFault (nPeriphRequest)
I
nInit
O
nSelectIn
O
Table 34 - ECP Pin Descriptions DESCRIPTION During write operations nStrobe registers data or address into the slave on the asserting edge (handshakes with Busy). Contains address or data or RLE data. Indicates valid data driven by the peripheral when asserted. This signal handshakes with nAutoFd in reverse. This signal deasserts to indicate that the peripheral can accept data. This signal handshakes with nStrobe in the forward direction. In the reverse direction this signal indicates whether the data lines contain ECP command information or data. The peripheral uses this signal to flow control in the forward direction. It is an "interlocked" handshake with nStrobe. PeriphAck also provides command information in the reverse direction. Used to acknowledge a change in the direction the transfer (asserted = forward). The peripheral drives this signal low to acknowledge nReverseRequest. It is an "interlocked" handshake with nReverseRequest. The host relies upon nAckReverse to determine when it is permitted to drive the data bus. Indicates printer on line. Requests a byte of data from the peripheral when asserted, handshaking with nAck in the reverse direction. In the forward direction this signal indicates whether the data lines contain ECP address or data. The host drives this signal to flow control in the reverse direction. It is an "interlocked" handshake with nAck. HostAck also provides command information in the forward phase. Generates an error interrupt when asserted. This signal provides a mechanism for peer-to-peer communication. This signal is valid only in the forward direction. During ECP Mode the peripheral is permitted (but not required) to drive this pin low to request a reverse transfer. The request is merely a "hint" to the host; the host has ultimate control over the transfer direction. This signal would be typically used to generate an interrupt to the host CPU. Sets the transfer direction (asserted = reverse, deasserted = forward). This pin is driven low to place the channel in the reverse direction. The peripheral is only allowed to drive the bi-directional data bus while in ECP Mode and HostAck is low and nSelectIn is high. Always deasserted in ECP mode.
Register Definitions The register definitions are based on the standard IBM addresses for LPT. All of the standard printer ports are supported. The additional registers attach to an upper bit decode of the standard LPT port definition to avoid conflict with standard ISA devices. The port is equivalent to a generic parallel port interface and may be operated in that mode. The port registers vary depending on the mode field in the ecr. The table below lists these dependencies. Operation of the devices in modes other that those specified is undefined.
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NAME data ecpAFifo dsr dcr cFifo ecpDFifo tFifo cnfgA cnfgB ecr
Table 35 - ECP Register Definitions ADDRESS (Note 1) ECP MODES +000h R/W 000-001 +000h R/W 011 +001h R/W All +002h R/W All +400h R/W 010 +400h R/W 011 +400h R/W 110 +400h R 111 +401h R/W 111 +402h R/W All
FUNCTION Data Register ECP FIFO (Address) Status Register Control Register Parallel Port Data FIFO ECP FIFO (DATA) Test FIFO Configuration Register A Configuration Register B Extended Control Register
Note 1: These addresses are added to the parallel port base address as selected by configuration register or jumpers. Note 2: All addresses are qualified with AEN. Refer to the AEN pin definition. Table 36 - Mode Descriptions DESCRIPTION* SPP mode PS/2 Parallel Port mode Parallel Port Data FIFO mode ECP Parallel Port mode EPP mode (If this option is enabled in the configuration registers) Reserved Test mode Configuration mode
MODE 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
*Refer to ECR Register Description Data And ecpAFifo Port ADDRESS OFFSET = 00H Modes 000 and 001 (Data Port) The Data Port is located at an offset of '00H' from the base address. The data register is cleared at initialization by RESET. During a WRITE operation, the Data Register latches the contents of the data bus. The contents of this register are buffered (non inverting) and output onto the PD0 - PD7 ports. During a READ operation, PD0 - PD7 ports are read and output to the host CPU.
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Mode 011 (ECP FIFO - Address/RLE) A data byte written to this address is placed in the FIFO and tagged as an ECP Address/RLE. The hardware at the ECP port transmits this byte to the peripheral automatically. The operation of this register is ony defined for the forward direction (direction is 0). Refer to the ECP Parallel Port Forward Timing Diagram, located in the Timing Diagrams section of this data sheet . Device Status Register (DSR) ADDRESS OFFSET = 01H The Status Port is located at an offset of '01H' from the base address. Bits 0 - 2 are not implemented as register bits, during a read of the Printer Status Register these bits are a low level. The bits of the Status Port are defined as follows: BIT 3 nFault The level on the nFault input is read by the CPU as bit 3 of the Device Status Register. BIT 4 Select The level on the Select input is read by the CPU as bit 4 of the Device Status Register. BIT 5 PError The level on the PError input is read by the CPU as bit 5 of the Device Status Register. Printer Status Register. BIT 6 nAck The level on the nAck input is read by the CPU as bit 6 of the Device Status Register. BIT 7 nBusy The complement of the level on the BUSY input is read by the CPU as bit 7 of the Device Status Register. Device Control Register (DCR) ADDRESS OFFSET = 02H The Control Register is located at an offset of '02H' from the base address. The Control Register is initialized to zero by the RESET input, bits 0 to 5 only being affected; bits 6 and 7 are hard wired low. BIT 0 STROBE - STROBE This bit is inverted and output onto the nSTROBE output. BIT 1 AUTOFD - AUTOFEED This bit is inverted and output onto the nAUTOFD output. A logic 1 causes the printer to generate a line feed after each line is printed. A logic 0 means no autofeed. BIT 2 nINIT - nINITIATE OUTPUT This bit is output onto the nINIT output without inversion.
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BIT 3 SELECTIN This bit is inverted and output onto the nSLCTIN output. A logic 1 on this bit selects the printer; a logic 0 means the printer is not selected. BIT 4 ackIntEn - INTERRUPT REQUEST ENABLE The interrupt request enable bit when set to a high level may be used to enable interrupt requests from the Parallel Port to the CPU due to a low to high transition on the nACK input. Refer to the description of the interrupt under Operation, Interrupts. BIT 5 DIRECTION If mode=000 or mode=010, this bit has no effect and the direction is always out regardless of the state of this bit. In all other modes, Direction is valid and a logic 0 means that the printer port is in output mode (write); a logic 1 means that the printer port is in input mode (read). BITS 6 and 7 during a read are a low level, and cannot be written. cFifo (Parallel Port Data FIFO) ADDRESS OFFSET = 400h Mode = 010 Bytes written or DMAed from the system to this FIFO are transmitted by a hardware handshake to the peripheral using the standard parallel port protocol. Transfers to the FIFO are byte aligned. This mode is only defined for the forward direction. ecpDFifo (ECP Data FIFO) ADDRESS OFFSET = 400H Mode = 011 Bytes written or DMAed from the system to this FIFO, when the direction bit is 0, are transmitted by a hardware handshake to the peripheral using the ECP parallel port protocol. Transfers to the FIFO are byte aligned. Data bytes from the peripheral are read under automatic hardware handshake from ECP into this FIFO when the direction bit is 1. Reads or DMAs from the FIFO will return bytes of ECP data to the system. tFifo (Test FIFO Mode) ADDRESS OFFSET = 400H Mode = 110 Data bytes may be read, written or DMAed to or from the system to this FIFO in any direction. Data in the tFIFO will not be transmitted to the to the parallel port lines using a hardware protocol handshake. However, data in the tFIFO may be displayed on the parallel port data lines. The tFIFO will not stall when overwritten or underrun. If an attempt is made to write data to a full tFIFO, the new data is not accepted into the tFIFO. If an attempt is made to read data from an empty tFIFO, the last data byte is re-read again. The full and empty bits always keep track of the correct FIFO state. The tFIFO will transfer data at the maximum ISA rate so that software may generate performance metrics. 106
The FIFO size and interrupt threshold can be determined by writing bytes to the FIFO and checking the full and serviceIntr bits. The writeIntrThreshold can be determined by starting with a full tFIFO, setting the direction bit to 0 and emptying it a byte at a time until serviceIntr is set. This may generate a spurious interrupt, but will indicate that the threshold has been reached. The readIntrThreshold can be determined by setting the direction bit to 1 and filling the empty tFIFO a byte at a time until serviceIntr is set. This may generate a spurious interrupt, but will indicate that the threshold has been reached. Data bytes are always read from the head of tFIFO regardless of the value of the direction bit. For example if 44h, 33h, 22h is written to the FIFO, then reading the tFIFO will return 44h, 33h, 22h in the same order as was written. cnfgA (Configuration Register A) ADDRESS OFFSET = 400H Mode = 111 This register is a read only register. When read, 10H is returned. This indicates to the system that this is an 8-bit implementation. (PWord = 1 byte) cnfgB (Configuration Register B) ADDRESS OFFSET = 401H Mode = 111 BIT 7 compress This bit is read only. During a read it is a low level. This means that this chip does not support hardware RLE compression. It does support hardware de-compression. BIT 6 intrValue Returns the value of the interrupt to determine possible conflicts. BITS [5:3] Parallel Port IRQ (read-only) Refer to Table 37B. BITS [2:0] Parallel Port DMA (read-only) Refer to Table 37C. ecr (Extended Control Register) ADDRESS OFFSET = 402H Mode = all This register controls the extended ECP parallel port functions. BITS 7,6,5 These bits are Read/Write and select the Mode.
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BIT 4 nErrIntrEn Read/Write (Valid only in ECP Mode) 1: Disables the interrupt generated on the asserting edge of nFault. 0: Enables an interrupt pulse on the high to low edge of nFault. Note that an interrupt will be generated if nFault is asserted (interrupting) and this bit is written from a 1 to a 0. This prevents interrupts from being lost in the time between the read of the ecr and the write of the ecr. BIT 3 dmaEn Read/Write 1: Enables DMA (DMA starts when serviceIntr is 0). 0: Disables DMA unconditionally. BIT 2 serviceIntr Read/Write 1: Disables DMA and all of the service interrupts. 0: Enables one of the following 3 cases of interrupts. Once one of the 3 service interrupts has occurred serviceIntr bit shall be set to a 1 by hardware. It must be reset to 0 to re-enable the interrupts. Writing this bit to a 1 will not cause an interrupt. case dmaEn=1: During DMA (this bit is set to a 1 when terminal count is reached). case dmaEn=0 direction=0: This bit shall be set to 1 whenever there are writeIntrThreshold or more bytes free in the FIFO. case dmaEn=0 direction=1: This bit shall be set to 1 whenever there are readIntrThreshold or more valid bytes to be read from the FIFO. BIT 1 full Read only 1: The FIFO cannot accept another byte or the FIFO is completely full. 0: The FIFO has at least 1 free byte. BIT 0 empty Read only 1: The FIFO is completely empty. 0: The FIFO contains at least 1 byte of data.
108
R/W 000:
001:
010:
011:
100: 101: 110: 111:
Table 37A - Extended Control Register MODE Standard Parallel Port Mode . In this mode the FIFO is reset and common collector drivers are used on the control lines (nStrobe, nAutoFd, nInit and nSelectIn). Setting the direction bit will not tri-state the output drivers in this mode. PS/2 Parallel Port Mode. Same as above except that direction may be used to tri-state the data lines and reading the data register returns the value on the data lines and not the value in the data register. All drivers have active pull-ups (push-pull). Parallel Port FIFO Mode. This is the same as 000 except that bytes are written or DMAed to the FIFO. FIFO data is automatically transmitted using the standard parallel port protocol. Note that this mode is only useful when direction is 0. All drivers have active pull-ups (push-pull). ECP Parallel Port Mode. In the forward direction (direction is 0) bytes placed into the ecpDFifo and bytes written to the ecpAFifo are placed in a single FIFO and transmitted automatically to the peripheral using ECP Protocol. In the reverse direction (direction is 1) bytes are moved from the ECP parallel port and packed into bytes in the ecpDFifo. All drivers have active pull-ups (push-pull). Selects EPP Mode: In this mode, EPP is selected if the EPP supported option is selected in configuration register L3-CRF0. All drivers have active pull-ups (push-pull). Reserved Test Mode. In this mode the FIFO may be written and read, but the data will not be transmitted on the parallel port. All drivers have active pull-ups (push-pull). Configuration Mode. In this mode the confgA, confgB registers are accessible at 0x400 and 0x401. All drivers have active pull-ups (push-pull). Table 37B CONFIG REG B IRQ SELECTED BITS 5:3 15 110 14 101 11 100 10 011 9 010 7 001 5 111 All Others 000 Table 37C CONFIG REG B DMA SELECTED BITS 2:0 3 011 2 010 1 001 All Others 000
Operation Mode Switching/Software Control Software will execute P1284 negotiation and all operation prior to a data transfer phase under programmed I/O control (mode 000 or 001). Hardware provides an automatic control line handshake, moving data between the FIFO and the ECP port only in the data transfer phase (modes 011 or 010). Setting the mode to 011 or 010 will cause the hardware to initiate data transfer.
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If the port is in mode 000 or 001 it may switch to any other mode. If the port is not in mode 000 or 001 it can only be switched into mode 000 or 001. The direction can only be changed in mode 001. Once in an extended forward mode the software should wait for the FIFO to be empty before switching back to mode 000 or 001. In this case all control signals will be deasserted before the mode switch. In an ecp reverse mode the software waits for all the data to be read from the FIFO before changing back to mode 000 or 001. Since the automatic hardware ecp reverse handshake only cares about the state of the FIFO it may have acquired extra data which will be discarded. It may in fact be in the middle of a transfer when the mode is changed back to 000 or 001. In this case the port will deassert nAutoFd independent of the state of the transfer. The design shall not cause glitches on the handshake signals if the software meets the constraints above. ECP Operation Prior to ECP operation the Host must negotiate on the parallel port to determine if the peripheral supports the ECP protocol. This is a somewhat complex negotiation carried out under program control in mode 000. After negotiation, it is necessary to initialize some of the port bits. The following are required: Set Set Set Set Direction = 0, enabling the drivers. strobe = 0, causing the nStrobe signal to default to the deasserted state. autoFd = 0, causing the nAutoFd signal to default to the deasserted state. mode = 011 (ECP Mode)
ECP address/RLE bytes or data bytes may be sent automatically by writing the ecpAFifo or ecpDFifo respectively. Note that all FIFO data transfers are byte wide and byte aligned. Address/RLE transfers are byte-wide and only allowed in the forward direction. The host may switch directions by first switching to mode = 001, negotiating for the forward or reverse channel, setting direction to 1 or 0, then setting mode = 011. When direction is 1 the hardware shall handshake for each ECP read data byte and attempt to fill the FIFO. Bytes may then be read from the ecpDFifo as long as it is not empty. ECP transfers may also be accomplished (albeit slowly) by handshaking individual bytes under program control in mode = 001, or 000. Termination from ECP Mode Termination from ECP Mode is similar to the termination from Nibble/Byte Modes. The host is permitted to terminate from ECP Mode only in specific well-defined states. The termination can only be executed while the bus is in the forward direction. To terminate while the channel is in the reverse direction, it must first be transitioned into the forward direction. Command/Data ECP Mode supports two advanced features to improve the effectiveness of the protocol for some applications. The features are implemented by allowing the transfer of normal 8 bit data or 8 bit commands. 110
When in the forward direction, normal data is transferred when HostAck is high and an 8 bit command is transferred when HostAck is low. The most significant bit of the command indicates whether it is a run-length count (for compression) or a channel address. When in the reverse direction, normal data is transferred when PeriphAck is high and an 8 bit command is transferred when PeriphAck is low. The most significant bit of the command is always zero. Reverse channel addresses are seldom used and may not be supported in hardware. Table 38 - Forward Channel Commands (HostAck Low) Reverse Channel Commands (PeripAck Low) D7 D[6:0] 0 Run-Length Count (0-127) (mode 0011 0X00 only) 1 Channel Address (0-127) Data Compression The ECP port supports run length encoded (RLE) decompression in hardware and can transfer compressed data to a peripheral. Run length encoded (RLE) compression in hardware is not supported. To transfer compressed data in ECP mode, the compression count is written to the ecpAFifo and the data byte is written to the ecpDFifo. Compression is accomplished by counting identical bytes and transmitting an RLE byte that indicates how many times the next byte is to be repeated. Decompression simply intercepts the RLE byte and repeats the following byte the specified number of times. When a run-length count is received from a peripheral, the subsequent data byte is replicated the specified number of times. A run-length count of zero specifies that only one byte of data is represented by the next data byte, whereas a run-length count of 127 indicates that the next byte should be expanded to 128 bytes. To prevent data expansion, however, run-length counts of zero should be avoided. Pin Definition The drivers for nStrobe, nAutoFd, nInit and nSelectIn are open-collector in mode 000 and are pushpull in all other modes. LPC Connections The interface can never stall causing the host to hang. The width of data transfers is strictly controlled on an I/O address basis per this specification. All FIFO-DMA transfers are byte wide, byte aligned and end on a byte boundary. (The PWord value can be obtained by reading Configuration Register A, cnfgA, described in the next section). Single byte wide transfers are always possible with standard or PS/2 mode using program control of the control signals. Interrupts The interrupts are enabled by serviceIntr in the ecr register. serviceIntr = 1 Disables the DMA and all of the service interrupts.
111
serviceIntr = 0 Enables the selected interrupt condition. If the interrupting condition is valid, then the interrupt is generated immediately when this bit is changed from a 1 to a 0. This can occur during Programmed I/O if the number of bytes removed or added from/to the FIFO does not cross the threshold. An interrupt is generated when: 1. For DMA transfers: When serviceIntr is 0, dmaEn is 1 and the DMA TC cycle is received. 2. For Programmed I/O: a. When serviceIntr is 0, dmaEn is 0, direction is 0 and there are writeIntrThreshold or more free bytes in the FIFO. Also, an interrupt is generated when serviceIntr is cleared to 0 whenever there are writeIntrThreshold or more free bytes in the FIFO. b.(1) When serviceIntr is 0, dmaEn is 0, direction is 1 and there are readIntrThreshold or more bytes in the FIFO. Also, an interrupt is generated when serviceIntr is cleared to 0 whenever there are readIntrThreshold or more bytes in the FIFO. 3. When nErrIntrEn is 0 and nFault transitions from high to low or when nErrIntrEn is set from 1 to 0 and nFault is asserted. 4. When ackIntEn is 1 and the nAck signal transitions from a low to a high. FIFO Operation The FIFO threshold is set in the chip configuration registers. All data transfers to or from the parallel port can proceed in DMA or Programmed I/O (non-DMA) mode as indicated by the selected mode. The FIFO is used by selecting the Parallel Port FIFO mode or ECP Parallel Port Mode. (FIFO test mode will be addressed separately.) After a reset, the FIFO is disabled. Each data byte is transferred by a Programmed I/O cycle or DMA cycle depending on the selection of DMA or Programmed I/O mode. The following paragraphs detail the operation of the FIFO flow control. In these descriptions, ranges from 1 to 16. The parameter FIFOTHR, which the user programs, is one less and ranges from 0 to 15. A low threshold value (i.e. 2) results in longer periods of time between service requests, but requires faster servicing of the request for both read and write cases. The host must be very responsive to the service request. This is the desired case for use with a "fast" system. A high value of threshold (i.e. 12) is used with a "sluggish" system by affording a long latency period after a service request, but results in more frequent service requests. DMA Transfers DMA transfers are always to or from the ecpDFifo, tFifo or CFifo. DMA utilizes the standard PC DMA services. To use the DMA transfers, the host first sets up the direction and state as in the programmed I/O case. Then it programs the DMA controller in the host with the desired count and memory address. Lastly it sets dmaEn to 1 and serviceIntr to 0. The ECP requests DMA transfers from the host by encoding the nLDRQ pin. The DMA will empty or fill the FIFO using the appropriate direction and mode. When the terminal count in the DMA controller is reached, an interrupt is generated and serviceIntr is asserted, disabling DMA. In order to prevent possible blocking of refresh requests a DMA cycle shall not be asserted for more than 32 DMA cycles in a row. The FIFO is enabled directly by the host initiating a DMA cycle for the requested channel, and addresses need not be valid. An interrupt is 112
generated when a TC cycle is received. (Note: The only way to properly terminate DMA transfers is with a TC cycle.) DMA may be disabled in the middle of a transfer by first disabling the host DMA controller. Then setting serviceIntr to 1, followed by setting dmaEn to 0, and waiting for the FIFO to become empty or full. Restarting the DMA is accomplished by enabling DMA in the host, setting dmaEn to 1, followed by setting serviceIntr to 0. DMA Mode - Transfers from the FIFO to the Host (Note: In the reverse mode, the peripheral may not continue to fill the FIFO if it runs out of data to transfer, even if the chip continues to request more data from the peripheral.) The ECP requests a DMA cycle whenever there is data in the FIFO. The DMA controller must respond to the request by reading data from the FIFO. The ECP will stop requesting DMA cycles when the FIFO becomes empty or when a TC cycle is received, indicating that no more data is required. If the ECP stops requesting DMA cycles due to the FIFO going empty, then a DMA cycle is requested again as soon as there is one byte in the FIFO. If the ECP stops requesting DMA cycles due to the TC cycle, then a DMA cycle is requested again when there is one byte in the FIFO, and serviceIntr has been re-enabled. Programmed I/O Mode or Non-DMA Mode The ECP or parallel port FIFOs may also be operated using interrupt driven programmed I/O. Software can determine the writeIntrThreshold, readIntrThreshold, and FIFO depth by accessing the FIFO in Test Mode. Programmed I/O transfers are to the ecpDFifo at 400H and ecpAFifo at 000H or from the ecpDFifo located at 400H, or to/from the tFifo at 400H. To use the programmed I/O transfers, the host first sets up the direction and state, sets dmaEn to 0 and serviceIntr to 0. The ECP requests programmed I/O transfers from the host by activating the interrupt. The programmed I/O will empty or fill the FIFO using the appropriate direction and mode. Note: A threshold of 16 is equivalent to a threshold of 15. These two cases are treated the same.
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Programmed I/O - Transfers from the FIFO to the Host In the reverse direction an interrupt occurs when serviceIntr is 0 and readIntrThreshold bytes are available in the FIFO. If at this time the FIFO is full it can be emptied completely in a single burst, otherwise readIntrThreshold bytes may be read from the FIFO in a single burst. readIntrThreshold =(16-) data bytes in FIFO An interrupt is generated when serviceIntr is 0 and the number of bytes in the FIFO is greater than or equal to (16-). (If the threshold = 12, then the interrupt is set whenever there are 4-16 bytes in the FIFO). The host must respond to the request by reading data from the FIFO. This process is repeated until the last byte is transferred out of the FIFO. If at this time the FIFO is full, it can be completely emptied in a single burst, otherwise a minimum of (16-) bytes may be read from the FIFO in a single burst. Programmed I/O - Transfers from the Host to the FIFO In the forward direction an interrupt occurs when serviceIntr is 0 and there are writeIntrThreshold or more bytes free in the FIFO. At this time if the FIFO is empty it can be filled with a single burst before the empty bit needs to be re-read. Otherwise it may be filled with writeIntrThreshold bytes. writeIntrThreshold = (16-) free bytes in FIFO An interrupt is generated when serviceIntr is 0 and the number of bytes in the FIFO is less than or equal to . (If the threshold = 12, then the interrupt is set whenever there are 12 or less bytes of data in the FIFO.) The host must respond to the request by writing data to the FIFO. If at this time the FIFO is empty, it can be completely filled in a single burst, otherwise a minimum of (16) bytes may be written to the FIFO in a single burst. This process is repeated until the last byte is transferred into the FIFO. PARALLEL PORT FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER The Floppy Disk Control signals are available optionally on the parallel port pins. When this mode is selected, the parallel port is not available. There are two modes of operation, PPFD1 and PPFD2. These modes can be selected in the Parallel Port Mode Register, as defined in the Parallel Port Mode Register, Logical Device 3, at 0xF1. PPFD1 has only drive 1 on the parallel port pins; PPFD2 has drive 0 and 1 on the parallel port pins. The following parallel port pins are read as follows by a read of the parallel port register: 1. Data Register (read) = last Data Register (write) 2. Control Register read as "cable not connected" STROBE, AUTOFD and SLC = 0 and nINIT =1 3. Status Register reads: nBUSY = 0, PE = 0, SLCT = 0, nACK = 1, nERR = 1 The following FDC pins are all in the high impedence state when the PPFDC is actually selected by the drive select register: 1. nWDATA, DENSEL, nHDSEL, nWGATE, nDIR, nSTEP, nDS1, nDS0, nMTR0, nMTR1. 2. If PPFDx is selected, then the parallel port can not be used as a parallel port until "Normal" mode is selected. The FDC signals are muxed onto the Parallel Port pins as shown in Table 40.
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For ACPI compliance the FDD pins that are multiplexed onto the Parallel Port function independently of the state of the Parallel Port controller. For example, if the FDC is enabled onto the Parallel Port the multiplexed FDD interface functions normally regardless of the Parallel Port Power control, CR22.3. Table 39 illustrates this functionality. TABLE 39 - MODIFIED PARALLEL PORT FDD CONTROL PARALLEL PORT FDC PARALLEL PORT PARALLEL CONTROL FDC STATE PORT STATE LD3:CRF1.1 LD3:CRF1.0 0 0 OFF ON 0 0 OFF OFF 1 X ON OFF X 1 (NOTE1) 1 NOTE : The Parallel Port Control register reads as "Cable Not Connected" when the Parallel Port FDC is enabled; i.e., STROBE = AUTOFD = SLC = 0 and nINIT = 1. PARALLEL PORT POWER CR22.3 1 0 X Table 40 - FDC Parallel Port Pins CONNECTOR QFP PIN PIN # CHIP PIN # SPP MODE DIRECTION FDC MODE 1 98 nSTROBE I/O (nDS0) 2 83 PD0 I/O nINDEX 3 84 PD1 I/O nTRK0 4 85 PD2 I/O nWP 5 86 PD3 I/O nRDATA 6 88 PD4 I/O nDSKCHG 7 89 PD5 I/O 8 90 PD6 I/O (nMTR0) 9 91 PD7 I/O 10 95 nACK I nDS1 11 94 BUSY I nMTR1 12 93 PE I nWDATA 13 92 SLCT I nWGATE 14 97 nALF I/O DRVDEN0 15 96 nERROR I nHDSEL 16 81 nINIT I/O nDIR 17 82 nSLCTIN I/O nSTEP Note 1: These pins are outputs in mode PPFD2, inputs in mode PPFD1.
PIN DIRECTION I/(O) Note1 I I I I I I/(O) Note1 O O O O O O O O
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POWER MANAGEMENT
Power management capabilities are provided for the following logical devices: floppy disk, UART 1, UART 2 and the parallel port. For each logical device, two types of power management are provided: direct powerdown and auto powerdown. FDC Power Management Direct power management is controlled by CR22. Refer to CR22 for more information. Auto Power Management is enabled by CR23-B0. When set, this bit allows FDC to enter powerdown when all of the following conditions have been met: 1. 2. 3. 4. The motor enable pins of register 3F2H are inactive (zero). The part must be idle; MSR=80H and INT = 0 (INT may be high even if MSR = 80H due to polling interrupts). The head unload timer must have expired. The Auto powerdown timer (10msec) must have timed out.
An internal timer is initiated as soon as the auto powerdown command is enabled. The part is then powered down when all the conditions are met. Disabling the auto powerdown mode cancels the timer and holds the FDC block out of auto powerdown. DSR From Powerdown If DSR powerdown is used when the part is in auto powerdown, the DSR powerdown will override the auto powerdown. However, when the part is awakened from DSR powerdown, the auto powerdown will once again become effective. Wake Up From Auto Powerdown If the part enters the powerdown state through the auto powerdown mode, then the part can be awakened by reset or by appropriate access to certain registers. If a hardware or software reset is used then the part will go through the normal reset sequence. If the access is through the selected registers, then the FDC resumes operation as though it was never in powerdown. Besides activating the PCI_RESET# pin or one of the software reset bits in the DOR or DSR, the following register accesses will wake up the part: 1. 2. 3. Enabling any one of the motor enable bits in the DOR register (reading the DOR does not awaken the part). A read from the MSR register. A read or write to the Data register.
Once awake, the FDC will reinitiate the auto powerdown timer for 10 ms. The part will powerdown again when all the powerdown conditions are satisfied.
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Register Behavior Table 41 illustrates the AT and PS/2 (including Model 30) configuration registers available and the type of access permitted. In order to maintain software transparency, access to all the registers must be maintained. As Table 41 shows, two sets of registers are distinguished based on whether their access results in the part remaining in powerdown state or exiting it. Access to all other registers is possible without awakening the part. These registers can be accessed during powerdown without changing the status of the part. A read from these registers will reflect the true status as shown in the register description in the FDC description. A write to the part will result in the part retaining the data and subsequently reflecting it when the part awakens. Accessing the part during powerdown may cause an increase in the power consumption by the part. The part will revert back to its low power mode when the access has been completed. Pin Behavior The LPC47B34X is specifically designed for systems in which power conservation is a primary concern. This makes the behavior of the pins during powerdown very important. The pins of the LPC47B34X can be divided into two major categories: system interface and floppy disk drive interface. The floppy disk drive pins are disabled so that no power will be drawn through the part as a result of any voltage applied to the pin within the part's power supply range. Most of the system interface pins are left active to monitor system accesses that may wake up the part. Table 41 - PC/AT and PS/2 Available Registers AVAILABLE REGISTERS BASE + PC-AT PS/2 (MODEL 30) ACCESS PERMITTED ADDRESS Access to these registers DOES NOT wake up the part 00H ---SRA R 01H ---SRB R 02H DOR (1) DOR (1) R/W 03H ------04H DSR (1) DSR (1) W 06H ------07H DIR DIR R 07H CCR CCR W Access to these registers wakes up the part 04H MSR MSR R 05H Data Data R/W Note 1: Writing to the DOR or DSR does not wake up the part, however, writing any of the motor enable bits or doing a software reset (via DOR or DSR reset bits) will wake up the part.
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System Interface Pins Table 42 gives the state of the interface pins in the powerdown state. powerdown are labeled "Unchanged".
Pins unaffected by the
Table 42 - State of System Pins in Auto Powerdown SYSTEM PINS STATE IN AUTO POWERDOWN LAD[3:0] Unchanged nLDRQ Unchanged nLPCPD Unchanged nLFRAME Unchanged nPCI_RESET Unchanged PCI_CLK Unchanged SER_IRQ Unchanged FDD Interface Pins All pins in the FDD interface which can be connected directly to the floppy disk drive itself are either DISABLED or TRISTATED. Pins used for local logic control or part programming are unaffected. Table 43 depicts the state of the floppy disk drive interface pins in the powerdown state. Table 43 - State of Floppy Disk Drive Interface Pins in Powerdown FDD PINS STATE IN AUTO POWERDOWN INPUT PINS nRDATA Input nWRTPRT Input nTRK0 Input nINDEX Input nDSKCHG Input OUTPUT PINS nMTR0 Tristated nDS0 Tristated nDIR Active nSTEP Active nWDATA Tristated nWGATE Tristated nHDSEL Active DRVDEN[0:1] Active
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UART Power Management Direct power management is controlled by CR22. Refer to CR22 for more information. Auto Power Management is enabled by CR23-B4 and B5. When set, these bits allow the following auto power management operations: 1. 2. The transmitter enters auto powerdown when the transmit buffer and shift register are empty. The receiver enters powerdown when the following conditions are all met: A. B. Note: Receive FIFO is empty The receiver is waiting for a start bit. While in powerdown the Ring Indicator interrupt is still valid and transitions when the RI input changes.
Exit Auto Powerdown The transmitter exits powerdown on a write to the XMIT buffer. The receiver exits auto powerdown when RXDx changes state. Parallel Port Direct power management is controlled by CR22. Refer to CR22 for more information. Auto Power Management is enabled by CR23-B3. When set, this bit allows the ECP or EPP logical parallel port blocks to be placed into powerdown when not being used. The EPP logic is in powerdown under any of the following conditions: 1. 2. EPP is not enabled in the configuration registers. EPP is not selected through ecr while in ECP mode.
The ECP logic is in powerdown under any of the following conditions: 1. 2 ECP is not enabled in the configuration registers. SPP, PS/2 Parallel port or EPP mode is selected through ecr while in ECP mode.
Exit Auto Powerdown The parallel port logic can change powerdown modes when the ECP mode is changed through the ecr register or when the parallel port mode is changed through the configuration registers.
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SERIAL IRQ
The LPC47B34X supports the serial interrupt to transmit interrupt information to the host system. The serial interrupt scheme adheres to the Serial IRQ Specification for PCI Systems, Version 6.0. Timing Diagrams for SER_IRQ Cycle A) Start Frame timing with source sampled a low pulse on IRQ1
SL
or
START FRAME H R T
IRQ0 FRAME IRQ1 FRAME IRQ2 FRAME S R T S R T S R T
H PCI_CLK SER_IRQ Drive Source
IRQ
START
1
Host Controller
None
IRQ1
None
Note: H=Host Control; R=Recovery; T=Turn-Around; SL=Slave Control; S=Sample Note 1: Start Frame pulse can be 4-8 clocks wide depending on the location of the device in the PCI bridge hierarchy in a synchronous bridge design. B) Stop Frame Timing with Host using 17 SER_IRQ sampling period.
IRQ14 FRAME S R T PCI_CLK SER_IRQ Driver None IRQ15 None STOP 1 Host Controller START 3 IRQ15 FRAME S R T IOCHCK# FRAME S R T STOP FRAME
I2
NEXT CYCLE T
H
R
Note: Note 1: Note 2: Note 3:
H=Host Control; R=Recovery; T=Turn-Around; S=Sample; I=Idle Stop pulse is 2 clocks wide for Quiet mode, 3 clocks wide for Continuous mode. There may be none, one or more Idle states during the Stop Frame. The next SER_IRQ cycle's Start Frame pulse may or may not start immediately after the turn-around clock of the Stop Frame.
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SER_IRQ Cycle Control There are two modes of operation for the SER_IRQ Start Frame. 1) Quiet (Active) Mode: Any device may initiate a Start Frame by driving the SER_IRQ low for one clock, while the SER_IRQ is Idle. After driving low for one clock the SER_IRQ immediately tri-stated without at any time driving high. A Start Frame may not be initiated while the SER_IRQ is Active. The SER_IRQ is Idle between Stop and Start Frames. The SER_IRQ is Active between Start and Stop Frames. This mode of operation allows the SER_IRQ to be Idle when there are no IRQ/Data transitions which should be most of the time. Once a Start Frame has been initiated the Host Controller will take over driving the SER_IRQ low in the next clock and will continue driving the SER_IRQ low for a programmable period of three to seven clocks. This makes a total low pulse width of four to eight clocks. Finally, the Host Controller will drive the SER_IRQ back high for one clock, then tri-state. Any SER_IRQ Device (i.e., The LPC47B34X) which detects any transition on an IRQ/Data line for which it is responsible must initiate a Start Frame in order to update the Host Controller unless the SER_IRQ is already in an SER_IRQ Cycle and the IRQ/Data transition can be delivered in that SER_IRQ Cycle. 2) Continuous (Idle) Mode: Only the Host controller can initiate a Start Frame to update IRQ/Data line information. All other SER_IRQ agents become passive and may not initiate a Start Frame. SER_IRQ will be driven low for four to eight clocks by Host Controller. This mode has two functions. It can be used to stop or idle the SER_IRQ or the Host Controller can operate SER_IRQ in a continuous mode by initiating a Start Frame at the end of every Stop Frame. An SER_IRQ mode transition can only occur during the Stop Frame. Upon reset, SER_IRQ bus is defaulted to Continuous mode, therefore only the Host controller can initiate the first Start Frame. Slaves must continuously sample the Stop Frames pulse width to determine the next SER_IRQ Cycle's mode. SER_IRQ Data Frame Once a Start Frame has been initiated, the LPC47B34X will watch for the rising edge of the Start Pulse and start counting IRQ/Data Frames from there. Each IRQ/Data Frame is three clocks: Sample phase, Recovery phase, and Turn-around phase. During the Sample phase the LPC47B34X drives the SER_IRQ low, if and only if, its last detected IRQ/Data value was low. If its detected IRQ/Data value is high, SER_IRQ is left tri-stated. During the Recovery phase the LPC47B34X drives the SERIRQ high, if and only if, it had driven the SER_IRQ low during the previous Sample Phase. During the Turn-around Phase the LPC47B34X tri-states the SERIRQ. The LPC47B34X will drive the SER_IRQ line low at the appropriate sample point if its associated IRQ/Data line is low, regardless of which device initiated the Start Frame. The Sample Phase for each IRQ/Data follows the low to high transition of the Start Frame pulse by a number of clocks equal to the IRQ/Data Frame times three, minus one. (e.g. The IRQ5 Sample clock is the sixth IRQ/Data Frame, (6 x 3) - 1 = 17th clock after the rising edge of the Start Pulse).
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SER_IRQ PERIOD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
SER_IRQ Sampling Periods SIGNAL SAMPLED Not Used IRQ1 nIO_SMI/IRQ2 IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5 IRQ6 IRQ7 IRQ8 IRQ9 IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ12 IRQ13 IRQ14 IRQ15 nIOCHCK
# OF CLOCKS PAST START 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32 35 38 41 44 47 50
The SER_IRQ data frame supports IRQ2 from a logical device on Period 3, which can also be used for the System Management Interrupt (nIO_SMI). When using Period 3 for IRQ2 the user should mask off the SMI via the SMI Enable Register. Likewise, when using Period 3 for nIO_SMI the user should not configure any logical devices as using IRQ2. SER_IRQ Period 14 is used to transfer IRQ13. Logical devices 0 (FDC), 3 (Par Port), 4 (Ser Port 1), 5 (Ser Port 2) and 7 (KBD) have IRQ13 as a choice for their primary interrupt. The SMI is enabled onto the SMI frame of the Serial IRQ via bit 6 of SMI Enable Register 2 and onto the SMI pin via bit 7 of the SMI Enable Register 2. Stop Cycle Control Once all IRQ/Data Frames have completed the Host Controller will terminate SER_IRQ activity by initiating a Stop Frame. Only the Host Controller can initiate the Stop Frame. A Stop Frame is indicated when the SER_IRQ is low for two or three clocks. If the Stop Frame's low time is two clocks then the next SER_IRQ Cycle's sampled mode is the Quiet mode; and any SER_IRQ device may initiate a Start Frame in the second clock or more after the rising edge of the Stop Frame's pulse. If the Stop Frame's low time is three clocks then the next SER_IRQ Cycle's sampled mode is the Continuos mode; and only the Host Controller may initiate a Start Frame in the second clock or more after the rising edge of the Stop Frame's pulse. Latency Latency for IRQ/Data updates over the SER_IRQ bus in bridge-less systems with the minimum Host supported IRQ/Data Frames of seventeen, will range up to 96 clocks (3.84S with a 25MHz PCI Bus or 2.88uS with a 33MHz PCI Bus). If one or more PCI to PCI Bridge is added to a system, the latency for IRQ/Data updates from the secondary or tertiary buses will be a few clocks longer for synchronous buses, and approximately double for asynchronous buses.
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EOI/ISR Read Latency Any serialized IRQ scheme has a potential implementation issue related to IRQ latency. IRQ latency could cause an EOI or ISR Read to precede an IRQ transition that it should have followed. This could cause a system fault. The host interrupt controller is responsible for ensuring that these latency issues are mitigated. The recommended solution is to delay EOIs and ISR Reads to the interrupt controller by the same amount as the SER_IRQ Cycle latency in order to ensure that these events do not occur out of order. AC/DC Specification Issue All SER_IRQ agents must drive / sample SER_IRQ synchronously related to the rising edge of PCI bus clock. The SER_IRQ pin uses the electrical specification of PCI bus. Electrical parameters will follow PCI spec. section 4, sustained tri-state. Reset and Initialization The SER_IRQ bus uses nPCI_RESET as its reset signal. The SER_IRQ pin is tri-stated by all agents while nPCI_RESET is active. With reset, SER_IRQ Slaves are put into the (continuous) IDLE mode. The Host Controller is responsible for starting the initial SER_IRQ Cycle to collect system's IRQ/Data default values. The system then follows with the Continuous/Quiet mode protocol (Stop Frame pulse width) for subsequent SER_IRQ Cycles. It is Host Controller's responsibility to provide the default values to 8259's and other system logic before the first SER_IRQ Cycle is performed. For SER_IRQ system suspend, insertion, or removal application, the Host controller should be programmed into Continuous (IDLE) mode first. This is to guarantee SER_IRQ bus is in IDLE state before the system configuration changes. ISA IRQ To Serial IRQ Conversion Capability Pins 100-110 have the ISA IRQs muxed onto the GPIO pins as inputs. If the IRQ function is chosen for these pins via the GPIO registers, then the associated IRQ input will appear in the serial IRQ stream if the IRQ is not used by an internal device. The ISA IRQs that are supported for this functionality are IRQ3, IRQ4, IRQ5, IRQ6, IRQ7, IRQ9, IRQ10, IRQ11, IRQ12, IRQ14, IRQ15. See the GPIO section for configuration information. The internal IRQs that are used for the devices in the part are given precedence over the IRQs on the GPIO pins. That is, if the IRQx is selected for a logical device in the part through register 0x70, and it is enabled for use (see description below), then if the same IRQx is programmed on its assocated GPIO pin, the external IRQx will be blocked from the serial IRQ frame. If however the IRQx is selected for a logical device in the part through register 0x70, and it is NOT enabled for use, then if the same IRQx is programmed on its associated GPIO pin, this external IRQ will go onto the serial IRQ frame. Therefore, if an IRQ is selected for the logical device through register 0x70, then the enable bit for the device, if present, is used to control whether the internal IRQ or the external IRQ on a GPIO is placed onto the serial stream. The following devices have an enable bit: FDC, UART 1, UART2, UART3 and the parallel port. The following devices do not have an enable bit: keyboard, mouse, WDT. For these devices, the interrupt is enabled as follows: programming an IRQ in register 0x70 of logical device 7 enables the keyboard interrupt, programming an IRQ in register 0x72 of logical device 7 enables the mouse interrupt and programming an interrupt in the WDT_CFG register enables the WDT interrupt. User Note: In order to use the ISA IRQs muxed onto the GPIO pins, the corresponding IRQ must not be used for any of the devices in the LPC47B34X. 123
8042 KEYBOARD CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION
The LPC47B34X is a Super I/O and Universal Keyboard Controller that is designed for intelligent keyboard management in desktop computer applications. The Universal Keyboard Controller uses an 8042 microcontroller CPU core. This section concentrates on the LPC47B34X enhancements to the 8042. For general information about the 8042, refer to the "Hardware Description of the 8042" in the 8-Bit Embedded Controller Handbook.
8042A
P27 P10 P26 TST0 P23 TST1 P22 P11
LS05 KDAT KCLK MCLK MDAT
Keyboard and Mouse Interface
KIRQ is the Keyboard IRQ MIRQ is the Mouse IRQ Port 21 is used to create a GATEA20 signal from the LPC47B34X.
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Keyboard Interface The LPC47B34X LPC interface is functionally compatible with the 8042 style host interface. It consists of the D0-7 data signals; the read and write signals and the Status register, Input Data register, and Output Data register. Table 44 shows how the interface decodes the control signals. In addition to the above signals, the host interface includes keyboard and mouse IRQs. Table 44 - I/O Address Map COMMAND BLOCK FUNCTION (NOTE 1) Write KDATA Keyboard Data Write (C/D=0) Read KDATA Keyboard Data Read Write KDCTL Keyboard Command Write (C/D=1) Read KDCTL Keyboard Status Read
ADDRESS 0x60 0x64
Note 1: These registers consist of three separate 8 bit registers. Status, Data/Command Write and Data Read. Keyboard Data Write This is an 8 bit write only register. When written, the C/D status bit of the status register is cleared to zero and the IBF bit is set. Keyboard Data Read This is an 8 bit read only register. If enabled by "ENABLE FLAGS", when read, the KIRQ output is cleared and the OBF flag in the status register is cleared. If not enabled, the KIRQ and/or AUXOBF1 must be cleared in software. Keyboard Command Write This is an 8 bit write only register. When written, the C/D status bit of the status register is set to one and the IBF bit is set. Keyboard Status Read This is an 8 bit read only register. Refer to the description of the Status Register for more information. CPU-to-Host Communication The LPC47B34X CPU can write to the Output Data register via register DBB. A write to this register automatically sets Bit 0 (OBF) in the Status register. See Table 45. Table 45 - Host Interface Flags FLAG Set OBF, and, if enabled, the KIRQ output signal goes high
8042 INSTRUCTION OUT DBB
Host-to-CPU Communication The host system can send both commands and data to the Input Data register. The CPU differentiates between commands and data by reading the value of Bit 3 of the Status register. When bit 3 is "1", the CPU interprets the register contents as a command. When bit 3 is "0", the CPU interprets the register contents as data. During a host write operation, bit 3 is set to "1" if SA2 = 1 or reset to "0" if SA2 = 0.
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KIRQ If "EN FLAGS" has been executed and P24 is set to a one: the OBF flag is gated onto KIRQ. The KIRQ signal can be connected to system interrupt to signify that the LPC47B34X CPU has written to the output data register via "OUT DBB,A". If P24 is set to a zero, KIRQ is forced low. On power-up, after a valid RST pulse has been delivered to the device, KIRQ is reset to 0. KIRQ will normally reflects the status of writes "DBB". (KIRQ is normally selected as IRQ1 for keyboard support.) If "EN FLAGS" has not been executed: KIRQ can be controlled by writing to P24. Writing a zero to P24 forces KIRQ low; a high forces KIRQ high. MIRQ If "EN FLAGS" has been executed and P25 is set to a one:; IBF is inverted and gated onto MIRQ. The MIRQ signal can be connected to system interrupt to signify that the LPC47B34X CPU has read the DBB register. If "EN FLAGS" has not been executed, MIRQ is controlled by P25, Writing a zero to P25 forces MIRQ low, a high forces MIRQ high. (MIRQ is normally selected as IRQ12 for mouse support). Gate A20 A general purpose P21 is used as a software controlled Gate A20 or user defined output. 8042 PINS The 8042 functions P17, P16 and P12 are implemented as in a true 8042 part. Reference the 8042 spec for all timing. A port signal of 0 drives the output to 0. A port signal of 1 causes the port enable signal to drive the output to 1 within 20-30nsec. After 500nsec (six 8042 clocks) the port enable goes away and the external pull-up maintains the output signal as 1. In 8042 mode, the pins can be programmed as open drain. When programmed in open drain mode, the port enables do not come into play. If the port signal is 0 the output will be 0. If the port signal is 1, the output tristates: an external pull-up can pull the pin high, and the pin can be shared. In 8042 mode, the pins cannot be programmed as input nor inverted through the GP configuration registers. External Keyboard and Mouse Interface Industry-standard PC-AT-compatible keyboards employ a two-wire, bidirectional TTL interface for data transmission. Several sources also supply PS/2 mouse products that employ the same type of interface. To facilitate system expansion, the LPC47B34X provides four signal pins that may be used to implement this interface directly for an external keyboard and mouse. The LPC47B34X has four high-drive, open-drain output, bidirectional port pins that can be used for external serial interfaces, such as external keyboard and PS/2-type mouse interfaces. They are KCLK, KDAT, MCLK, and MDAT. P26 is inverted and output as KCLK. The KCLK pin is connected to TEST0. P27 is inverted and output as KDAT. The KDAT pin is connected to P10. P23 is inverted and output as MCLK. The MCLK pin is connected to TEST1. P22 is inverted and output as MDAT. The MDAT pin is connected to P11. NOTE: External pull-ups may be required. Keyboard Power Management The keyboard provides support for two power-saving modes: soft powerdown mode and hard powerdown mode. In soft powerdown mode, the clock to the ALU is stopped but the timer/counter and interrupts are still active. In hard power down mode the clock to the 8042 is stopped.
126
Soft Power Down Mode This mode is entered by executing a HALT instruction. The execution of program code is halted until either RESET is driven active or a data byte is written to the DBBIN register by a master CPU. If this mode is exited using the interrupt, and the IBF interrupt is enabled, then program execution resumes with a CALL to the interrupt routine, otherwise the next instruction is executed. If it is exited using RESET then a normal reset sequence is initiated and program execution starts from program memory location 0. Hard Power Down Mode This mode is entered by executing a STOP instruction. The oscillator is stopped by disabling the oscillator driver cell. When either RESET is driven active or a data byte is written to the DBBIN register by a master CPU, this mode will be exited (as above). However, as the oscillator cell will require an initialization time, either RESET must be held active for sufficient time to allow the oscillator to stabilize. Program execution will resume as above. Interrupts The LPC47B34X provides the two 8042 interrupts: IBF and the Timer/Counter Overflow. Memory Configurations The LPC47B34X provides 2K of on-chip ROM and 256 bytes of on-chip RAM. Register Definitions Host I/F Data Register The Input Data register and Output Data register are each 8 bits wide. A write to this 8 bit register will load the Keyboard Data Read Buffer, set the OBF flag and set the KIRQ output if enabled. A read of this register will read the data from the Keyboard Data or Command Write Buffer and clear the IBF flag. Refer to the KIRQ and Status register descriptions for more information. Host I/F Status Register The Status register is 8 bits wide. Table 46 shows the contents of the Status register. Table 46 - Status Register D4 D3 UD C/D
D7 UD
D6 UD
D5 UD
D2 UD
D1 IBF
D0 OBF
Status Register This register is cleared on a reset. This register is read-only for the Host and read/write by the LPC47B34X CPU. UD C/D Writable by LPC47B34X CPU. These bits are user-definable. (Command Data)-This bit specifies whether the input data register contains data or a command (0 = data, 1 = command). During a host data/command write operation, this bit is set to "1" if SA2 = 1 or reset to "0" if SA2 = 0. (Input Buffer Full)- This flag is set to 1 whenever the host system writes data into the input data register. Setting this flag activates the LPC47B34X CPU's nIBF (MIRQ) interrupt if enabled. When the LPC47B34X CPU reads the input data register (DBB), this bit is automatically reset and the interrupt is cleared. There is no output pin associated with this internal signal. 127
IBF
OBF
(Output Buffer Full) - This flag is set to whenever the LPC47B34X CPU write to the output data register (DBB). When the host system reads the output data register, this bit is automatically reset.
External Clock Signal The LPC47B34X Keyboard Controller clock source is a 12 MHz clock generated from a 14.318 MHz clock. The reset pulse must last for at least 24 16 MHz clock periods. The pulse-width requirement applies to both internally (Vcc POR) and externally generated reset signals. In powerdown mode, the external clock signal is not loaded by the chip. Default Reset Conditions The LPC47B34X has one source of hardware reset: an external reset via the nPCI_RESET pin. Refer to Table 47 for the effect of each type of reset on the internal registers. Table 47 - Resets HARDWARE RESET DESCRIPTION (nPCI_RESET) KCLK Low KDAT Low MCLK Low MDAT Low Host I/F Data Reg N/A Host I/F Status Reg 00H N/A: Not Applicable
128
GATEA20 And Keyboard Reset The LPC47B34X provides two options for GateA20 and Keyboard Reset: 8042 Software Generated GateA20 and KRESET and Port 92 Fast GateA20 and KRESET. Port 92 Fast GATEA20 and Keyboard Reset Port 92 Register This port can only be read or written if Port 92 has been enabled via bit 2 of the KRST_GA20 Register (Logical Device 7, 0xF0) set to 1. This register is used to support the alternate reset (nALT_RST) and alternate A20 (ALT_A20) functions. Name Location Default Value Attribute Size Port 92 92h 24h Read/Write 8 bits
Bit 7:6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Port 92 Register Function Reserved. Returns 00 when read Reserved. Returns a 1 when read Reserved. Returns a 0 when read Reserved. Returns a 0 when read Reserved. Returns a 1 when read ALT_A20 Signal control. Writing a 0 to this bit causes the ALT_A20 signal to be driven low. Writing a 1 to this bit causes the ALT_A20 signal to be driven high. Alternate System Reset. This read/write bit provides an alternate system reset function. This function provides an alternate means to reset the system CPU to effect a mode switch from Protected Virtual Address Mode to the Real Address Mode. This provides a faster means of reset than is provided by the Keyboard controller. This bit is set to a 0 by a system reset. Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the nALT_RST signal to pulse active (low) for a minimum of 1 s after a delay of 500 ns. Before another nALT_RST pulse can be generated, this bit must be written back to a 0. nGATEA20 8042 P21 0 0 1 1 ALT_A20 0 1 0 1 System nA20M 0 1 1 1
129
Bit 0 of Port 92, which generates the nALT_RST signal, is used to reset the CPU under program control. This signal is AND'ed together externally with the reset signal (nKBDRST) from the keyboard controller to provide a software means of resetting the CPU. This provides a faster means of reset than is provided by the keyboard controller. Writing a 1 to bit 0 in the Port 92 Register causes this signal to pulse low for a minimum of 6s, after a delay of a minimum of 14s. Before another nALT_RST pulse can be generated, bit 0 must be set to 0 either by a system reset of a write to Port 92. Upon reset, this signal is driven inactive high (bit 0 in the Port 92 Register is set to 0). If Port 92 is enabled, i.e., bit 2 of KRST_GA20 is set to 1, then a pulse is generated by writing a 1 to bit 0 of the Port 92 Register and this pulse is AND'ed with the pulse generated from the 8042. This pulse is output on pin KRESET and its polarity is controlled by the GPI/O polarity configuration.
14us
~ ~
6us
8042
P20
KRST
KBDRST P92 KRST_GA20 Bit 2 nALT_RST Bit 0 Pulse Gen
14us
Note: When Port 92 is disabled, writes are ignored and reads return undefined values.
Bit 1 of Port 92, the ALT_A20 signal, is used to force nA20M to the CPU low for support of real mode compatible software. This signal is externally OR'ed with the A20GATE signal from the keyboard controller and CPURST to control the nA20M input of the CPU. Writing a 0 to bit 1 of the Port 92 Register forces ALT_A20 low. ALT_A20 low drives nA20M to the CPU low, if A20GATE from the keyboard controller is also low. Writing a 1 to bit 1 of the Port 92 Register forces ALT_A20 high. ALT_A20 high drives nA20M to the CPU high, regardless of the state of A20GATE from the keyboard controller. Upon reset, this signal is driven low.
~ ~
6us
130
Latches On Keyboard and Mouse IRQs The implementation of the latches on the keyboard and mouse interrupts is shown below.
KLATCH Bit
VCC D KINT Q
KINT
new
8042
CLR
RD 60
131
MLATCH Bit
VCC
D Q CLR
MINT new
MINT
8042
RD 60
The KLATCH and MLATCH bits are located in the KRST_GA20 register, in Logical Device 7 at 0xF0. These bits are defined as follows: Bit[4]: MLATCH - Mouse Interrupt latch control bit. 0=MINT is the 8042 MINT ANDed with Latched MINT (default), 1=MINT is the latched 8042 MINT. Bit[3]: KLATCH - Keyboard Interrupt latch control bit. 0=KINT is the 8042 KINT ANDed with Latched KINT (default), 1=KINT is the latched 8042 KINT. See the Configuration section for description on these registers. Keyboard and Mouse PME Generation The LPC47B34X sets the associated PME Status bits when the following conditions occur: * Keyboard Interrupt * Mouse Interrupt * Active Edge on Keyboard Data Signal (KDAT) * Active Edge on Mouse Data Signal (MDAT) These events can cause a PME to be generated if the associated PME Wake Enable register bit and the global PME_EN bit are set. Refer to the PME Support section for more details on the PME interface logic and refer to the Runtime Register section for details on the PME Status and Enable registers. The keyboard interrupt and mouse interrupt PMEs can be generated when the part is powered by VCC. The keyboard data and mouse data PMEs can be generated both when the part is powered by VCC, and when the part is powered by VTR (VCC=0). 132
When using the keyboard and mouse data signals for wakeup, it may be necessary to isolate the keyboard signals (KCLK, KDAT, MCLK, MDAT) from the 8042 prior to entering certain system sleep states. This is due to the fact that the normal operation of the 8042 can prevent the system from entering a sleep state or trigger false PME events. The LPC47B34X has "isolation" bits for the keyboard and mouse signals, which allow the keyboard and mouse data signals to go into the wakeup logic but block the clock and data signals from the 8042. These bits may be used when it is necessary to isolate the 8042 keyboard and mouse signals from the 8042 before entering a system sleep state. See the SMSC Application Note titled "Using the Enhanced Keyboard and Mouse Wakeup Features in SMSC Super I/O Parts" for more information. The isolation of 8042 Keyboard and Mouse signals for wakeup is enabled through the following control bits located in configuration register 0xF0 in Logical Device 7: Bit[5] K_ISO. Enables/disables isolation of keyboard signals into 8042. Does not affect KDAT signal to keyboard wakeup (PME) logic. 1= Block keyboard clock and data signals into 8042 0= Do block keyboard clock and data signals into 8042 Bit[6] M_ISO. Enables/disables isolation of mouse signals into 8042. Does not affect MDAT signal to mouse wakeup (PME) logic. 1= Block mouse clock and data signals into 8042 0= Do block mouse clock and data signals into 8042 When the keyboard and/or mouse isolation bits are used, it may be necessary to reset the 8042 upon exiting the sleep state. If either of the isolation bits is set prior to entering a sleep state where VCC goes inactive (S3-S5), then the 8042 must be reset upon exiting the sleep mode. Write 0x40 to global configuration register 0x2C to reset the 8042. The 8042 must then be taken out of reset by writing 0x00 to register 0x2C since the bit that resets the 8042 is not self-clearing. Caution: Bit 6 of configuration register 0x2C is used to put the 8042 into reset - do not set any of the other bits in register 0x2C, as this may produce undesired results. It is not necessary to reset the 8042 if the isolation bits are used for a sleep state where VCC does not go inactive (S1, S2).
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GENERAL PURPOSE I/O
The LPC47B34X provides a set of flexible Input/Output control functions to the system designer through the 62 dedicated independently programmable General Purpose I/O pins (GPIO). The GPIO pins can perform basic I/O and many of them can be individually enabled to generate an nSMI and a nPME. GPIO Pins All pins in Table 48 include GPIO functionality. GPIO pins GP10-GP12, GP17-GP24, GP27, GP33GP37, GP40, GP41, GP43-GP45, GP70-GP82, GP85 default to the GPIO function. GP52 defaults to RXD2 and GP53 defaults to TXD2. All other GPIO pins default to a function other than GPIO. Table 48 - GPIO Pins Default on VTR POWER WELL PORNote 3 Note 2 VCC Input VCC Note 2 Input VCC Note 2 Input VCC Input VCC Note 2 Input VCC Note 2 Input VTR Note 2 Output, high VTR Note 2 Output/OD Note 4 VTR Output/OD, high VTR Output/OD, low VTR Output, low VTR Output, low VTR Output/OD, high VCC Note 2 Output, nPCI_RESET VCC Note 2 Output, nPCI_RESET VCC Note 2 Input VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC 134 Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Output, high Input Input Output, high Output, high Input
PIN 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 17 18 29 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
NAME Reserved /GP62Note1 Reserved /GP63 Note1 Reserved /GP64 Note1 Reserved /GP83 Note1 Reserved /GP84 Note1 GP85 Reserved /GP86Note1 Reserved /GP65 Note1 Reserved /GP66 Note1 Reserved /GP67 Note1 COLOR /GP30 BLINK /GP31 nIO_PME/GP42 Reserved /GP60 Note1 Reserved /GP61 Note1 GP43 /DDRC GP10 GP11 GP12 Reserved /GP13 Note1 Reserved /GP14 Note1 Reserved /GP15 Note1 Reserved /GP16 Note1 GP17 GP20 /P17 GP21 /P16 GP22 /P12 GP23 /nRING GP24 /SYSOPT
Default on VCC POR GPIO function -
SMI/PME Functionality No No No No No SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME No No No No nIO_PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME PME PME PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME
PIN 47 48 49 50 51 53 54 55 56 58 59 60 61 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 120 122 123 124 125 126 127 128
NAME nINTRSN /GP25Note5 Reserved /GP26Note1,5 GP27 Note5 GP44 GP45 Reserved /GP32 Note1 GP33/WDO GP34/IRRX2 GP35/IRTX2 GP36 /nMTR1 GP37/nDS1 GP40/DRVDEN0 GP41/DRVDEN1 GP70/IRQ3 GP71/IRQ4 GP72/IRQ5 GP73/IRQ6 GP74/IRQ7 GP75/IRQ9 GP76/IRQ10 GP77/IRQ11 GP80/IRQ12 GP81/IRQ14 GP82 /IRQ15 nIO_SMI/GP46 nRI2/ GP50Note 6 nDCD2/ GP51 RXD2 /GP52 TXD2 /GP53 nDSR2/ GP54 nRTS2/ GP55 nCTS2/ GP56 nDTR2/ GP57
POWER WELL VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC VCC VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2 VCC VCC Note 2 VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC Note 2 VCC Note 2
Default on VTR PORNote 3 Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Output, high Output, high Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Output/OD, high Input Input Input Output, low Input Output Input Output
Default on VCC POR Output, high Note 7 Output, low -
SMI/PME Functionality SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME No No SMI/PME SMI/PME No SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME SMI/PME nIO_SMI PME No No No SMI No PME PME
Note 1: These pins default to a reserved function and must be programmed to their GPIO function immediately following power-up. Note 2: These pins have input buffers into the wakeup logic that are powered by VTR. Note 3: The pins that are not powered by VTR that default to output on VTR POR will float when the part is under VTR power only. The output default values shown for these pins refer to the GPIO control and data register defaults. These default values will not take effect on the pins until VCC is active. Note 4: The default value of GP65 on VTR POR depends on the value of pin 48 on VTR POR: if pin 48 is high, then this pin is high; if pin 48 is low, then this pin is low. Note 5: GP25, GP26 and GP27 are general purpose inputs. These pins have no output capability. 135
Note 6: GP50 can be used for PME wakeup only if nRI2 function is selected. Note 7: The GP35 data bit (bit 5 of the GP3 register) is set to `1' on VTR POR and Hard Reset. Description Each GPIO port has a 1-bit data register and an 8-bit configuration control register. The data register for each GPIO port is represented as a bit in one of the 8-bit GPIO DATA Registers, GP1 to GP8. The bits in these registers reflect the value of the associated GPIO pin as follows. Pin is an input: The bit is the value of the GPIO pin. Pin is an output: The value written to the bit goes to the GPIO pin. Latched on read and write. All of the GPIO registers are located in the Runtime Register block; see the Runtime Registers section. The GPIO ports with their alternate functions and configuration state register addresses are listed in Table 49. Table 49 - General Purpose I/O Port Assignments
PIN NO. /QFP DEFAULT FUNC. ALT. FUNC.1 ALT. FUNC. 2 ALT. FUNC. 3 DATA 2 REGISTER DATA REGISTER BIT NO. REGISTER OFFSET (HEX)
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 47 48 49 12 13 53 54 55 56 58 59
GPIO GPIO GPIO Reserved
Note1
EETI EETI GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO P17 P16 P12 Ring Input GPI GPI GPIO GPIO GPIO Watch Dog Timer Output Infrared Rx Infrared Tx Motor On 1 Drive Select 1
EETI EETI -
-
GP1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4B
Reserved
Note1
Reserved
Note1
Reserved
Note1
GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO nINTRSN Reserved
Note1
GP2
4C
GPI COLOR BLINK Reserved
Note1
GP3
4D
GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO
136
PIN NO. /QFP
DEFAULT FUNC.
ALT. FUNC.1
ALT. FUNC. 2
ALT. FUNC. 3
60
GPIO
61
GPIO
14
29
Power Management Event Output GPIO
Drive Density Select 0 Drive Density Select 1 GPIO
-
-
DATA 2 REGISTER GP4
DATA REGISTER BIT NO. 0
REGISTER OFFSET (HEX)
4E
EETI
nIOC HCK -
1
-
2
50 51 111 N/A 120 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 17 18 1 2 3 9 10 11
GPIO GPIO SMI Output Reserved Ring Indicator 2 Data Carrier Detect 2 Receive Serial Data 2 Transmit Serial Data 2 Data Set Ready 2 Request to Send 2 Clear to Send 2 Data Terminal Ready Reserved Note1 Reserved Note1 Reserved Note1 Reserved Note1 Reserved Note1 Reserved Note1 Reserved Note1 Reserved Note1
Device Disable Reg. Control GPIO GPIO GPIO Infrared Rx Infrared Tx GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO
EETI
-
3
GPIO GPIO -
-
GP5
4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4F
GP6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
50
137
PIN NO. /QFP 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 4 5 7 8 N/A
DEFAULT FUNC. GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO Reserved Note1 Reserved GPIO Note1 Reserved Reserved
Note1
ALT. FUNC.1 IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5 IRQ6 IRQ7 IRQ9 IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ12 IRQ14 IRQ15 GPIO GPIO GPIO -
ALT. FUNC.2 -
ALT. FUNC.3 -
DATA REGISTER
2
DATA REGISTER BIT NO. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
REGISTER OFFSET (HEX) 51
GP7
GP8
4A
Note 1: These pins default to a reserved function and must be programmed to their GPIO function immediately following power-up. Note 2: The GPIO Data and Configuration Registers are located in PME block at the offset shown from the RUNTIME REGISTERS BLOCK address. GPIO Control Each GPIO port has an 8-bit control register that controls the behavior of the pin. These registers are defined in the "Runtime Registers" section of this specification. Excluding GP25, GP26 and GP27 which are input only, each GPIO port may be configured as either an input or an output. If the pin is configured as an output, it can be programmed as open-drain or push-pull. Inputs and outputs can be configured as non-inverting or inverting. Bit[0] of each GPIO Configuration Register determines the port direction, bit[1] determines the signal polarity, and bit[7] determines the output driver type select. The GPIO configuration register Output Type select bit[7] applies to GPIO functions and the nIO_SMI Alternate functions. GP25, GP26 and GP27 are general purpose inputs. These pins have no output capability. The Polarity Bit (bit 1) of the GPIO control registers control the GPIO pin when the pin is configured for the GPIO function and when the pin is configured for the alternate function for all pins, with the exception of the DDRC function on GP43 and the either edge triggered interrupts. The basic GPIO configuration options are summarized in Table 50. Table 50 - GPIO Configuration Summary DIRECTION POLARITY BIT BIT DESCRIPTION B0 B1 0 0 Pin is a non-inverted output 0 1 Pin is an inverted output 1 0 Pin is a non-inverted input 1 1 Pin is an inverted input 138
SELECTED FUNCTION GPIO
GPIO Operation The operation of the GPIO ports is illustrated in Figure 2. Note: Figure 2 is for illustration purposes only and in not intended to suggest specific implementation details.
GPIO Configuration Register bit-1 (Polarity)
GPIO Configuration Register bit-0 (Input/Output)
SD-bit GPx_nIOW
D-TYPE D Q
Transparent
0 1
Q
GPx_nIOR
D
GPIO PIN
GPIO Data Register Bit-n
FIGURE 2 - GPIO FUNCTION ILLUSTRATION
When a GPIO port is programmed as an input, reading it through the GPIO data register latches either the inverted or non-inverted logic value present at the GPIO pin. Writing to a GPIO port that is programmed as an input has no effect (Table 51). When a GPIO port is programmed as an output, the logic value or the inverted logic value that has been written into the GPIO data register is output to the GPIO pin. Reading from a GPIO port that is programmed as an output returns the last value written to the data register (Table 51). When the GPIO is configured as an output, the pin is excluded from the PME an SMI logic. Note: When the P12, P16 and P17 functions are selected, the associated GPIO pins have bidirectional functionality.
139
HOST OPERATION READ WRITE
TABLE 51 - GPIO Read/Write Behavior GPIO INPUT PORT GPIO OUTPUT PORT LATCHED VALUE OF GPIO LAST WRITE TO GPIO DATA PIN REGISTER NO EFFECT BIT PLACED IN GPIO DATA REGISTER
The LPC47B34X provides 42 GPIOs that can directly generate a PME. See the table in the next section. The polarity bit in the GPIO control registers select the edge on these GPIO pins that will set the associated status bit in the PME_STS2 - PME_STS9 registers. The default is the low-to-high edge. If the corresponding enable bit in the PME_EN 2 - PME_EN9 registers and the PME_EN bit in the PME_EN register is set, a PME will be generated. These registers are located in the Runtime Registers Block, which are located at the address contained in the configuration registers 0x60 and 0x61 in Logical Device A. The PME status bits for the GPIOs are cleared on a write of `1'. In addition, the LPC47B34X provides 37 GPIOs that can directly generate an SMI. See Table 52. GPIO PME and SMI Functionality The following GPIOs are dedicated wakeup GPIOs with a status and enable bit in the PME status and enable registers: GP10-GP17 GP20-GP27 GP32, GP33, GP36, GP37 GP41, GP43-GP45 GP56, GP57 GP60, GP61, GP65 GP70-GP77 GP80-GP82, GP85, GP86 This following is the list of PME status and enable registers for their corresponding GPIOs: PME_STS2 and PME_EN2 for GP10-GP17 PME_STS3 and PME_EN3 for GP20-GP27 PME_STS4 and PME_EN4 for GP32, GP33, GP36, GP37, GP41, GP43, GP60 and GP61 PME_STS5 and PME_EN5 for GP56 and GP57 PME_STS6 and PME_EN6 for GP44, GP45, GP65, GP80-GP82, GP85, GP86 PME_STS7 and PME_EN7 for GP70-GP77 The following GPIOs can directly generate an SMI and have a status and enable bit in the SMI status and enable registers. GP20-GP26 GP32, GP33, GP36, GP37 GP41-GP45 GP54 GP60, GP61, GP65 GP70-GP77 GP80-GP82, GP85, GP86
140
The following SMI status and enable registers for these GPIOs: SMI_STS3 and SMI_EN3 for GP20-GP26 and GP60 SMI_STS4 and SMI_EN4 for GP32, GP33, GP36, GP37, GP41-GP43 and GP61 SMI_STS5 and SMI_EN5 for GP54 SMI_STS7 and SMI_EN7 for GP70-GP77 The following GPIOs have "either edge triggered interrupt" (EETI) input capability. These GPIOs can generate a PME and an SMI on both a high-to-low and a low-to-high edge on the GPIO pin. These GPIOs have a status bit in the MSC_STS status register that is set on both edges. The corresponding bits in the PME and SMI status registers are also set on both edges. GP10, GP11 GP21, GP22 GP41, GP43 The following table summarizes the PME and SMI functionality for each GPIO. It also shows the Either Edge Triggered Interrupt (EETI) input capability for the GPIOs and the power source for the buffer on the I/O pads. Table 52 - PME, SMI and EETI Functionality Summary GPIO GP10-GP17 GP20-GP26 GP27
GP32, GP33, GP36, GP37
GP41 GP42 GP43-GP45 GP46 GP54 GP56, GP57 GP60, GP61, GP65 GP70-GP77
GP80-GP82, GP85, GP86
PME Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes nIO_PME Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
SMI No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes nIO_SMI Yes No Yes Yes Yes
EETI GP10, GP11 GP21, GP22 No No Yes No GP43 No No No No No No
Output Buffer Power VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VTR VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC
NOTES
2 1 1
Note 1: GP30, GP31, GP34, GP35, GP40, GP46, GP50-GP55, GP62-GP64, GP66, GP67, GP83, GP84 should not be connected to any VTR powered external circuitry. These pins are not used for wakeup. Note 2: GP43 defaults to the GPIO function on VCC POR and Hard Reset.
141
Either Edge Triggered Interrupts Six GPIO pins are implemented such that they allow an interrupt (PME or SMI) to be generated on both a high-to-low and a low-to-high edge transition, instead of one or the other as selected by the polarity bit. The either edge triggered interrupts (EETI) function as follows: If the EETI function is selected for the GPIO pin, then the bits that control input/output, polarity and open collector/push-pull have no effect on the function of the pin. However, the polarity bit does affect the value of the GP bit (i.e., register GP2, bit 2 for GP22). A PME or SMI interrupt occurs if the PME or SMI enable bit is set for the corresponding GPIO and the EETI function is selected on the GPIO. The PME or SMI status bits are set when the EETI pin transitions (on either edge) and are cleared on a write of `1'. There are also status bits for the EETIs located in the MSC_STS register, which are also cleared on a write of `1'. The MSC_STS register provides the status of all of the EETI interrupts within one register. The PME, SMI or MSC status is valid whether or not the interrupt is enabled and whether or not the EETI function is selected for the pin. The Miscellaneous Status Register (MSC_STS) is for the either edge triggered interrupt status bits. If the EETI function is selected for a GPIO then both a high-to-low and a low-to-high edge will set the corresponding MSC status bits. Status bits are cleared on a write of `1'. See the Runtime Register section for more information.
142
WATCH DOG TIMER The LPC47B34X contains a Watch Dog Timer (WDT). The Watch Dog Time-out status bit may be mapped to an interrupt through the WDT_CFG Register (Runtime register at offset 54h). The LPC47B34X's WDT has a programmable time-out ranging from 1 to 255 minutes with one minute resolution, or 1 to 255 seconds with 1 second resolution. The units of the WDT timeout value are selected via bit[7] of the WDT_TIMEOUT register. The WDT time-out value is set through the WDT_VAL register. Setting the WDT_VAL register to 0x00 disables the WDT function (this is its power on default). Setting the WDT_VAL to any other non-zero value will cause the WDT to reload and begin counting down from the value loaded. When the WDT count value reaches zero the counter stops and sets the Watchdog time-out status bit in the WDT_CTRL Register. Note: Regardless of the current state of the WDT, the WDT time-out status bit can be directly set or cleared by the Host CPU. There are three system events which can reset the WDT. These are a Keyboard Interrupt, a Mouse Interrupt, or I/O reads/writes to address 0x201 (an external Joystick Port). The effect on the WDT for each of these system events may be individually enabled or disabled through bits in the WDT_CFG register. When a system event is enabled through the WDT_CFG register, the occurrence of that event will cause the WDT to reload the value stored in WDT_VAL and reset the WDT time-out status bit if set. If all three system events are disabled the WDT will inevitably time out. The Watch Dog Timer may be configured to generate an interrupt on the rising edge of the Time-out status bit. The WDT interrupt is mapped to an interrupt channel through the WDT_CFG Register. When mapped to an interrupt the interrupt request pin reflects the value of the WDT time-out status bit. The host may force a Watch Dog time-out to occur by writing a "1" to bit 2 of the WDT_CTRL (Force WD Time-out) Register. Writing a "1" to this bit forces the WDT count value to zero and sets bit 0 of the WDT_CTRL (Watch Dog Status). Bit 2 of the WDT_CTRL is self-clearing. Watchdog timer output signal (WDO) is on pin 54, muxed with GP33. If this function is selected for this pin, the pin will be an output, and the pin will go active when the internal watchdog timer signal goes active. The polarity is selected via the polarity bit in the GPIO control register. The output buffer type will default to push-pull, but it can be configured as open drain through bit 7 of the GPIO control register. See the Runtime Registers section for a description on these registers.
143
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT INTERRUPT (SMI)
The LPC47B34X implements a "group" nIO_SMI output pin. The System Management Interrupt is a non-maskable interrupt with the highest priority level used for OS transparent power management. The nIO_SMI group interrupt output consists of the enabled interrupts from Super I/O Device Interrupts, Low Battery Warning, Intrusion, Ring and many of the GPIOs pins. The nIO_SMI pin can be programmed to be active high or active low via the polarity bit in the GP46 register. The output buffer type of the pin can be programmed to be open-drain or push-pull via bit 7 of the GP46 register. The nIO_SMI pin defaults to active low, open-drain output. The interrupts are enabled onto the group nIO_SMI output via the SMI Enable Registers 1 to 7. The nIO_SMI output is then enabled onto the group nIO_SMI output pin via bit[7] in the SMI Enable Register 2. The SMI output can also be enabled onto the serial IRQ stream (IRQ2) via Bit[6] in the SMI Enable Register 2. An example logic equation for the nIO_SMI output for SMI registers 1 and 2 is as follows: nIO_SMI = (EN_PINT and IRQ_PINT) or (EN_U2INT and IRQ_U2INT) or (EN_U1INT and IRQ_U1INT) or (EN_FINT and IRQ_FINT) or (EN_WDT and IRQ_WDT) or (EN_MINT and IRQ_MINT) or (EN_KINT and IRQ_KINT) or (EN_IRINT and IRQ_IRINT) SMI Registers The SMI event bits for the GPIOs and the Fan tachometer events are located in the SMI status and Enable registers 3-7. The polarity of the edge used to set the status bit and generate an SMI is controlled by the polarity bit of the control registers. For non-inverted polarity (default) the status bit is set on the low-to-high edge. If the EETI function is selected for a GPIO then both a high-to-low and a low-to-high edge will set the corresponding SMI status bit. Status bits for the GPIOs are cleared on a write of `1'. Pins P12 and P16 enable SMI event on single high-to-low edge or on both high-to-low and low-to-high edges. Default is single edge. P12 also has a polarity select bit in the configuration register 0xF0 in Logical Device 7. The register that selects the edge, Edge Select register, is located at the address programmed in the Base I/O Address register in the Logical Device A at an offset of 2Ch. Refer also to PME Status and Enable register 2. See the Runtime Registers section for a description of these registers. Note that P12 and P16 pins are cleared on by write of `1'. The SMI logic for these events is implemented such that the output of the status bit for each event is combined with the corresponding enable bit in order to generate an SMI. The SMI registers are accessed at an offset from Runtime Registers Block (see Runtime register section for more information). The SMI event bits for the super I/O devices are located in the SMI status and enable register 1 and 2. All of these status bits are cleared at the source except for IRINT, which is cleared by a read of the SMI_STS2 register; these status bits are not cleared by a write of `1'. The SMI logic for these events is implemented such that each event is directly combined with the corresponding enable bit in order to generate an SMI. 144
See the "Runtime Registers" section for the definition of these registers. Low Battery Warning SMI Event When the battery is removed and replaced or the if the battery voltage drops below 1.2V under battery power only, then the LOW_BAT SMI status bit is set on VTR POR. The corresponding enable bit must be set to generate an SMI. When the battery voltage drops below 2.4 volts 100mV under VTR power (VCC=0) or battery power (VCC=0, VTR=0), the LOW_BAT SMI status bit is set on a VCC POR. The corresponding enable bits must be set to generate an SMI. The LOW_BAT SMI event is indicated and enabled via the SMI_STS1 and SMI_EN1 registers. See the Runtime Registers section for a description of these registers. ACPI Support Register for SMI Generation The ACPI PM1 Control register is implemented in the LPC47B34X to allow the generation of an SMI when the SLP_EN bit (PM1_CNTRL2 bit 5) is written to `1'. Bits[4:2] of the PM1_CNTRL2 register are read/write, however, these bits have no functionality in the LPC47B34X. Registers PM1_CNTRL1, PM1_CNTRL2 provide this ACPI SMI functionality. These registers are located at the address programmed in the Base I/O address in Logical Device A at the offset of 0x60, 0x61. Software will treat these as a 16-bit register, so the two 8-bit registers are adjacent. This SMI event is indicated and enabled via bits in the SMI_STS5 and SMI_EN5 enable registers. See the Runtime Registers section for description on these registers.
145
PME SUPPORT
The LPC47B34X offers support for power management events (PMEs), also referred to as System Control Interrupt (SCI) events. A power management event is indicated to the chipset via the assertion of the nIO_PME signal. In the LPC47B34X, the nIO_PME is asserted by active transitions on the ring indicator inputs nRI1 and nRI2, active keyboard-data edges, active mouse-data edges, Wakeup on Specific key, Super I/O Device Interrupts, Watchdog Timer, Ring, Intrusion and programmable edges on GPIO pins. The nIO_PME pin can be programmed to be active high or active low via the polarity bit in the GP42 register. The output buffer type of the pin can be programmed to be open-drain or push-pull via bit 7 of the GP42 register. The nIO_PME pin defaults to active low, open-drain output. PME functionality is controlled by registers in the Runtime Registers Block, which is located at the address programmed in configuration registers 0x60 and 0x61 in Logical Device A. The PME Enable bit in the PME Enable register, PME_EN, globally controls PME Wake-up events. When PME_EN is inactive, the nIO_PME signal can not be asserted. When PME_EN is asserted, any wake source whose individual PME Wake Enable register bit is asserted can cause nIO_PME to become asserted. The PME_STS bit in the PME Status register indicates that an enabled wake source has occurred, and if the PME_EN bit is set, asserted the nIO_PME signal. The PME Status bit is asserted by active transitions of enabled PME Wake sources. PME_STS will become asserted independent of the state of the global PME enable bit, PME_EN. The individual status bits in each of the PME Wake Status registers indicates which wake source has asserted the nIO_PME signal. The individual status bits for the PME events will become asserted independent of the state of the associated enable bit. The following pertains to the PME status bits for each event: * The output of the status bit for each event is combined with the corresponding enable bit to set the PME status bit. * The status bit for any pending events must be cleared in order to clear the PME_STS bit. For the GPIO events, the polarity of the edge used to set the status bit and generate a PME is controlled by the polarity bit of the GPIO control register. For non-inverted polarity (default) the status bit is set on the low-to-high edge. If the EETI function is selected for a GPIO then both a high-to-low and a low-to-high edge will set the corresponding PME status bits. Status bits are cleared on a write of `1'. See the "Keyboard and Mouse PME Generation" sub-section in the "8042 Keyboard Controller" section for information about using the keyboard and mouse signals to generate a PME. Pins P12 and P16 enable PME event on single high-to-low edge or on both high-to-low and low-tohigh edges. Default is single edge. P12 also has a polarity select bit in the configuration register 0xF0 in Logical Device 7. The register that selects the edge is the Edge Select register located at the address programmed in the Base I/O Address register in the Logical Device A at an offset of 2Ch. Refer to PME Status and Enable register 9. See the Runtime Registers sections for description on these registers. The PME registers are run-time registers as follows. These registers are located in system I/O space at an offset from Runtime Registers Block, the address programmed in Logical Device A at registers 0x60 and 0x61. 146
The following registers are for GPIO wakeup events: PME Wake Status 2 (PME_STS2), PME Wake Enable 2 (PME_EN2) PME Wake Status 3 (PME_STS3), PME Wake Enable 3 (PME_EN3) PME Wake Status 4 (PME_STS4), PME Wake Enable 4 (PME_EN4) PME Wake Status 5 (PME_STS5), PME Wake Enable 5 (PME_EN5) PME Wake Status 6 (PME_STS6), PME Wake Enable 6 (PME_EN6) PME Wake Status 7 (PME_STS7), PME Wake Enable 7 (PME_EN7) The PME Wake Status 5 (PME_STS5) and PME Wake Enable 5 (PME_EN5) registers are also for the wakeup extension events. The following registers are for other pin or internal sources of PME events: PME Wake Status 1 (PME_STS1), PME Wake Enable 1 (PME_EN1) PME Wake Status 9 (PME_STS9), PME Wake Enable 9 (PME_EN9) The PME Wake Status 8 (PME_STS8) and PME Wake Enable 8 (PME_EN8) registers are for the device interrupt events. See PME register description in the Runtime Register Section. See "Keyboard and Mouse PME Generation" section for a description of enhanced functionality for keyboard and mouse wakeup. Low Battery Warning PME Event When the battery is removed and replaced or the if the battery voltage drops below 1.2V under battery power only, then the LOW_BAT PME status bit is set on VTR POR. The corresponding enable bit must be set to generate a PME. Since the PME enable bit is not battery backed up and is cleared on VTR POR, the low battery event is not a wakeup event. When the battery voltage drops below 2.4 volts 100mV under VTR power (VCC=0) or battery power (VCC=0, VTR=0), the LOW_BAT PME status bit is set on VCC POR. The corresponding enable bit must be set to generate a PME. The low battery event is not a wakeup event. The LOW_BAT PME event is indicated and enabled via the PME_STS9 and PME_EN9 registers. See the Runtime Registers section for a description of these registers.
147
`WAKE ON SPECIFIC KEY' OPTION The LPC47B34X has logic to detect a single keyboard scan code for wakeup (PME generation). The scan code is programmed onto the Keyboard Scan Code Register, a runtime register at offset 0x5F from the base address located in the primary base I/O address in Logical Device A. This register is powered by VTR and battery backed up, so it is reset on VBAT POR. The PME status bit for this event is located in the PME_STS1 register at bit 5 and the PME enable bit for this event is located in the PME_EN1 register at bit 5. See the Runtime Register section for a definition of these registers. Data transmissions from the keyboard consist of an 11-bit serial data stream. A logic 1 is sent at an active high level. The following table shows the functions of the bits. BIT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 FUNCTION Start bit (always 0) Data bit 0 (least significant bit) Data bit 1 Data bit 2 Data bit 3 Data bit 4 Data bit 5 Data bit 6 Data bit 7 (most significant bit) Parity bit (odd parity) Stop Bit (always 1)
The timing for the keyboard clock and data signals are shown in the "Timing Diagrams" section. The CLK32_PRSN bit (bit 0 of the CLOCKI32 register at 0xF0 in Logical Device A) will determine the clock source for this feature when the part is powered by VCC. If the external 32kHz clock is not connected, the 32kHz internal signal is derived from the 14MHz clock when VCC is active. The 32kHz clock is used for this feature when the part is under trickle power. This feature will also work when the part is under trickle power (VCC removed) if the external 32kHz clock is not connected if the ring oscillator is enabled. See the Intrusion/Oscillator Select register at offset 0x5E in the Runtime Registers section. The SPEKEY_EN bit at bit 1 of the CLOCKI32 register at 0xF0 in Logical Device A is used to control this feature. This bit is used to turn the logic for this feature on and off. It will disable the 32kHz clock input to the logic. The logic will draw no power when disabled. The bit is defined as follows: 0= "Wake on specific key" logic is on (default) 1= "Wake on specific key" logic is off Note: The generation of a PME for this event is controlled by the PME enable bit (located in the PME_EN1 register at bit 5) when the logic for this feature is turned on.
148
SECURITY FEATURE
The following describes the functionality to support a security feature in the LPC47B34X. GPIO Device Disable Register Control The GPIO pin GP43 is used for the Device Disable Register Control (DDRC) function. Setting bits[3:2] of the GP43 configuration register to `01', selects the DDRC function for the GP43 pin. When bits[3:2]=01 the GP43 pin is an input, with non-inverted polarity. Bits[3:2] cannot be cleared by writing to these bits; they are cleared by VTR POR, VCC POR and Hard Reset. That is, when the DDRC function is selected for this pin, it cannot be changed, except by a VCC POR, hard reset or VTR POR. When the DDRC function is selected for GP43, the Device Disable register is controlled by the value of the GP43 pin as follows: * If the GP43 pin is high, the Device Disable Register is Read-Only. * If the GP43 pin is low, the Device Disable Register is Read/Write. The Device Disable Register can also be locked via software, by setting bit 1 of the Device Disable register. This bit is only cleared by a VCC Power On Reset, Hard Reset and VTR POR. The ability to dynamically lock/unlock the register via the external pin still exists. See the Runtime Registers section for a description of the Device Disable register. Device Disable Register The Device Disable Register is located in the PME register block at offset 0x22 from the RUNTIME REGISTERS BLOCK base I/O address in logical device A. Writes to this register are blocked when the GP43 pin is configured for the Device Disable Register Control function (GP43 configuration register bit 2 =1) and the GP43 pin is high. Writes are also blocked if bit 1 of the Device Disable register is set. Table 53 shows the two different means of making the DDRC register read only. Table 53 - DDRC Register R/W Control REGISTER LOCK BIT (Bit[1] of Device DDRC PIN Disable Reg) X 1 X 0 0 0 1 0
DDRC Enable (Bit 2 of GP43 Reg) X 0 1 1
REGISTER STATE Read Only Read/Write Read/Write Read Only
The control register for the device disable register is defined in the "Runtime Registers" section.
149
INTRUDER DETECTION
An intrusion event can be detected as described below. A switch connected to the chassis cover can be used to indicate if the cover is on or off. When the cover is on, the switch is open and the nINTRSN input will be floating. When the cover is off, the switch is closed and the nINTRSN input will be shorted to ground. Whenever the nINTRSN input goes low, the INTRUSION bit is set. This bit remains set until cleared by software. This bit and input logic are powered by VBAT so that an Alarm condition is detected and stored even if VTR is removed. Intrusion Bit The INTRUSION bit is on the Intrusion/Oscillator Select Register. This register is powered by VTR and battery backed up. The INTRUSION bit will default to `1' on VBAT POR (battery removed and replaced or battery voltage below 1.2V). The INTRUSION bit will default to `1' on a VTR POR if an intrusion event occurs under battery power only or if a VBAT POR occurs. Writing `0' to the INTRUSION bit will clear it if the nINTRSN pin is low. Writing `1' to the INTRUSION bit has no effect. See the Intrusion/Oscillator Select register description (offset 0x5E) in the "Runtime Registers" section. PME and SMI Generation There are SMI status and enable bits and PME status and enable bits for the intrusion event. See the SMI and PME runtime registers for the location and description of the corresponding INTRUSION bits (PME_STS9, PME_EN9, SMI_STS1, SMI_EN1). The SMI and PME status bits are set under VCC power, or VTR power. The SMI and PME status bits are cleared on a write of `1' and on VTR POR. These bits cannot be cleared until the nINTRSN pin goes low. These bits function in one of three cases: Case 1. An intrusion occurs under battery power only or a VBAT POR occurs. In this case, the event will be latched under battery power and the "INTRUSION" PME and SMI status bits will be set when VTR returns. Therefore, the PME and SMI status bits will have two possible default values on VTR POR, depending on whether or not the intrusion event occurred under battery power. When VTR returns, no enable bits are set, so there will be no PME or SMI generated. When VCC goes active, and the OS sets the enable bits, a PME and/or SMI will be generated. If the corresponding PME enable bit is set, a PME will be generated under VCC power. If the corresponding SMI enable bit is set, an SMI will be generated under VCC power. Therefore, in this case, setting the enable bit (low-tohigh edge) will trigger the generation of the PME and SMI. Case 2. An intrusion occurs under VTR power (VCC=0). In this case, the "INTRUSION" PME and SMI status bits will be set. If the corresponding PME enable bit is set, a PME will be generated under VTR power. If the corresponding SMI enable bit is set, an SMI will be generated under VCC power, since 150
the nIO_SMI pin is not powered by VTR. In this case, the event causing the status bit to be set (lowto-high edge) will trigger the generation of the PME and SMI. Case 3. An intrusion occurs under VCC power. In this case, the "INTRUSION" PME and SMI status bits will be set. If the corresponding PME enable bit is set, a PME will be generated under VCC power. If the corresponding SMI enable bit is set, an SMI will be generated under VCC power. In this case, the event causing the status bit to be set (low-to-high edge) will trigger the generation of the PME and SMI.
LED BLINK AND COLOR CONTROL
The LPC47B34X can be configured to control a bi-color LED. Pin 12 defaults to the LED "COLOR" function, and pin 13 defaults to the LED "BLINK" function. These pins are controlled through software by programming the appropriate blink rate and color in the LED register. See the LED register description in the runtime registers section (offset 0x5B). The blink rate is programmed through bits[3:1] and the color is programmed through bit[0]. The logical value in bit[0] is reflected on the COLOR pin (1 = high). The BLINK pin is inverted when bit[0] = 1. This is to maintain the duty cycle for each blink rate.
151
RUNTIME REGISTERS
Runtime Registers Block Summary The runtime registers for the LPC47B34X are shown in the table below. These registers are located at an offset from the address programmed in logical device A. Note that the GPIO control registers GP60-GP86 are accessed through an index and data register scheme. This register block is shown in the "GPIO Control Register Block" table that follows. Registers shown with a default value on VBAT POR are battery backed up. Table 54 - Runtime Registers Block Summary
REGISTER OFFSET (hex) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 TYPE R/W R R/W R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W HARD RESET - Note 6 VCC POR -Note 6 VTR POR 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x02 or 0x22 or 0x03 or 0x23Note6 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 VBAT POR SOFT RESET - Note 6 REGISTER PME_STS Reserved - reads return 0 PME_EN Reserved - reads return 0 PME_STS1 PME_STS2 PME_STS3 PME_STS4 PME_STS5 PME_STS6 PME_EN1 PME_EN2 PME_EN3 PME_EN4 PME_EN5 PME_EN6 SMI_STS 1
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R R/W R
0x03 -
0x03 -
-
-
SMI_STS 2 SMI_STS3 SMI_STS4 SMI_STS5 SMI_STS6 SMI_EN1 SMI_EN2 SMI_EN3 SMI_EN4 SMI_EN5 SMI_EN6 MSC_STS Reserved - reads return 0 Force Disk Change Floppy Data Rate Select Shadow
152
REGISTER OFFSET (hex) 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B
TYPE R R R/W
Note 3
HARD RESET -Note10 - Note 5 0x04 -
VCC POR - Note10 - Note 5 0x04 -
VTR POR - Note10 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x05 0x05 0x05 0x05 0x00 0x01 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x04 0x04 0x05 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x84 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x84 0x05 0x05 0x05 0x04 0x05 0x04 0x05 0x04 0x00 0x80
VBAT POR 0x00 0x04 0x04 0x00 -
SOFT RESET -
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
REGISTER UART1 FIFO Control Shadow UART2 FIFO Control Shadow Device Disable Register GP10 GP11 GP12 GP13 GP14 GP15 GP16 GP17 GP20 GP21 GP22 GP23 GP24 GP25 GP26 GP27 GP30 GP31 GP32 GP33 GP34 GP35 GP36 GP37 GP40 GP41 GP42 GP43 GP44 GP45 GP46 GP50 GP51 GP52 GP53 GP54 GP55 GP56 GP57 GP8 GP1
153
REGISTER OFFSET (hex) 4C 4D 4E 4F 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A
TYPE R/W
Note8
HARD RESET - Note 12 - Note 4 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
Note2
VCC POR - Note 12 - Note 4 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 - Note9 -Note 7
VTR POR 0x0C 0x30 0x00 0x00 0x03 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x06 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x02 or 0x06 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 Note10 0x00 or 0x04 or 0x08 or 0x0CNote8 0x00 0x00 0x00
VBAT POR 0x00 0x03 0x06 0x00 -
SOFT RESET - Note9 -
REGISTER GP2 GP3 GP4 GP5 GP6 GP7 WDT_TIME_OUT WDT_VAL WDT_CFG WDT_CTRL Ring Filter Select Edge Select Test1 Test2 Test3 LED Register Test4 Test5 Intrusion/ Oscillator Select Keyboard Scan Code PM1_CNTRL1 PM1_CNTRL2 Reserved - reads return 0 Reserved - reads return 0 SMI_STS7 Reserved - reads return 0 SMI_EN7 Reserved - reads return 0 PME_STS7 PME_STS8 PME_STS9
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Note 1
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Note6
- Note9 -
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R R R/W R R/W R R/W R/W R/W
6B 6C 6D 6E
R R/W R/W R/W
-
-
-
-
Reserved - reads return 0 PME_EN7 PME_EN8 PME_EN9
154
REGISTER OFFSET (hex) 6F 70 71 72-7F
TYPE R R/W R/W R
HARD RESET -
VCC POR -
VTR POR 0x00 0x00 -
VBAT POR -
SOFT RESET -
REGISTER Reserved - reads return 0 GPIO_CNTRL_ INDEX Note11 GPIO_CNTRL_ DATA Note11 Reserved - reads return 0
Note 1: The WDT_CTRL register contains some bits that are read or write only. Note 2: Bit 0 of the WDT_CTRL register is not cleared by HARD RESET. Note 3: The Device Disable register is read-only when GP43 register bit[3:2]=01 and GP43 pin is high. Note 4: Bit 3 of the GP5 register is reset (cleared) on VCC POR and Hard Reset (and VTR POR). Note 5: Bits[3:2] of the GP43 register are reset (cleared) on VTR POR, VCC POR and Hard Reset. Note 6: The default of SMI_STS1 on VTR POR will be 0x22 if there is an intrusion event under VBAT power only, 0x03 if there is a LOW_BAT event under VBAT power only or 0x23 if both events occur or a VBAT POR occurs. Bit 0 will be set to `1' on VCC POR if the battery voltage drops below 2.4V under VTR power (VCC=0) or under battery power only. Bit 1 is set on VCC POR, VTR POR, hard reset and soft reset since the parallel port interrupt defaults to `1' when the parallel port activate bit is cleared. Note 7: The default of PME_STS9 on VTR POR will be 0x04 if there is an intrusion event under VBAT power only, 0x08 if there is a LOW_BAT event under VBAT power only or 0x0C if both events occur or a VBAT POR occurs. Bit 3 will be set to `1' on VCC POR if the battery voltage drops below 2.4V under VTR power (VCC=0) or under battery power only. Note 8: Bits[7:5] of the GP2 register is read only. Note 9: Bit 0 of the PME_STS8 register is set on VCC POR, VTR POR, hard reset and soft reset since the parallel port interrupt defaults to `1' when the parallel port activate bit is cleared. Note 10: Bit 1 of the Device Disable Register is reset on VCC POR, VTR POR and Hard Reset. Note 11: The GPIO_CNTRL_INDEX and GPIO_CNTRL_DATA registers are used to access the GP60-GP67, GP70-GP77 and GP80-GP86 registers. Refer to the following section. Note 12: Bit 5 of GP3 is set to `1' on VTR POR, VCC POR and Hard Reset.
155
GPIO Registers Block Summary The GPIO registers GP60-GP86 are shown in the table below. These registers are accessed through an index and data register scheme using the GPIO_CNTRL_INDEX and GPIO_CNTRL_DATA registers located in the runtime register block at offset 70h and 71h from the address programmed in logical device A. The GPIO control registers are located at the index shown. Table 55 - GPIO Control Register Block
REGISTER INDEX (hex) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17-20 TYPE HARD RESET VCC POR VTR POR VBAT POR SOFT RESET REGISTER
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R
-
-
0x04 0x04 0x05 0x05 0x05 0x84 0x84 0x84 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x05 0x05 0x01 0x04 -
-
-
GP60 GP61 GP62 GP63 GP64 GP65 GP66 GP67 GP70 GP71 GP72 GP73 GP74 GP75 GP76 GP77 GP80 GP81 GP82 GP83 GP84 GP85 GP86
Reserved - reads return 0
156
Registers Powered by VBAT Table 56 - Runtime Registers
REGISTER OFFSET (hex) 22 30 31 32 5E 5F TYPE R/WNote 1 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W HARD RESET VCC POR VTR POR 0x02 or 0x06 VBAT POR 0x00 0x04 0x04 0x00 0x06 0x00 SOFT RESET REGISTER Device Disable Register GP25 GP26 GP27 Intrusion/Oscillator Select Keyboard Scan Code
Note 1: The Device Disable register is read-only when GP43 register bit [3:2] = 01 and the GP43 pin is high. Runtime Registers Block Description The runtime registers for the LPC47B34X are shown in the table below. These registers are located at an offset from the address programmed in logical device A. Note that the PME event registers, the SMI event registers and the GPIO control registers are accessed through an index and data register scheme. These register blocks are shown in the tables that follow. Reads to reserved registers return 0, writes are ignored (except for Test Registers, which may not return 0 on read and should not be written). Table 57 - Runtime Registers Block Description REG OFFSET (hex) DESCRIPTION 00 Bit[0] PME_Status = 0 (default) (R/W) = 1 Set when LPC47B34X would normally assert the nIO_PME signal, independent of the state of the PME_En bit. Bit[7:1] Reserved PME_Status is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. Writing a "1" to PME_Status will clear it and cause the LPC47B34X to stop asserting nIO_PME, if enabled. Writing a "0" to PME_Status has no effect. 01 Reserved - reads return 0 (R) 02 Bit[0] PME_En = 0 nIO_PME signal assertion is disabled (default) (R/W) = 1 Enables LPC47B34X to assert nIO_PME signal Bit[7:1] Reserved PME_En is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET 157
NAME PME_STS Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
N/A PME_EN Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
NAME N/A PME_STS1 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 03 (R) 04 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION Reserved - reads return 0 PME Status Register 1 This register indicates the state of the individual PME sources, independent of the individual source enables or the PME_En bit. If the PME source has asserted a wake event, the associated PME Wake Status bit will be a "1". Bit[0] RING; latched, cleared by writing a "1" to this bit. 1= Ring indicator input occurred on the nRING pin and, if enabled, caused the nIO_PME. 0= nRING input did not occur. Bit[1] RI2 Bit[2] RI1 Bit[3] KBD Bit[4] MOUSE Bit[5] SPEKEY (Status bit for the "wake on specific key" option) Bit[6] Reserved Bit[7] Reserved The PME Wake Status register is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. Writing a "1" to Bit[7:0] will clear it. Writing a "0" to any bit in PME Wake Status Register has no effect. PME Status Register 2 This register indicates the state of the individual PME sources, independent of the individual source enables or the PME_En bit. If the PME source has asserted an wake event, the associated PME Status bit will be a "1". Bit[0] GP10 Bit[1] GP11 Bit[2] GP12 Bit[3] GP13 Bit[4] GP14 Bit[5] GP15 Bit[6] GP16 Bit[7] GP17 The PME Status register is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. Writing a "1" to Bit[7:0] will clear it. Writing a "0" to any bit in PME Status Register has no effect.
PME_STS2 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
05 (R/W)
158
NAME PME_STS3 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 06 (R/W)
PME_STS4 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
07 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION PME Status Register 3 This register indicates the state of the individual PME sources, independent of the individual source enables or the PME_En bit. If the PME source has asserted an event, the associated PME Status bit will be a "1". Bit[0] GP20 Bit[1] GP21 Bit[2] GP22 Bit[3] GP23 Bit[4] GP24 Bit[5] GP25 Bit[6] GP26 Bit[7] GP27 The PME Status register is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. Writing a "1" to Bit[7:0] will clear it. Writing a "0" to any bit in PME Status Register has no effect. PME Status Register 4 This register indicates the state of the individual PME sources, independent of the individual source enables or the PME_En bit. If the PME source has asserted an event, the associated PME Status bit will be a "1". Bit[0] GP36 Bit[1] GP37 Bit[2] GP32 Bit[3] GP33 Bit[4] GP41 Bit[5] GP43 Bit[6] GP60 Bit[7] GP61 The PME Status register is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. Writing a "1" to Bit[7:0] will clear it. Writing a "0" to any bit in PME Status Register has no effect.
159
NAME PME_STS5 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 08 (R/W)
PME_STS6 Default = 0x00 on VTR POR
09 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION PME Status Register 5 This register indicates the state of the individual PME sources, independent of the individual source enables or the PME_En bit. If the PME source has asserted an event, the associated PME Status bit will be a "1". Bit[5:0] Reserved Bit[6] GP56 Bit[7] GP57 The PME Status register is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. Writing a "1" to Bit[7:0] will clear it. Writing a "0" to any bit in PME Status Register has no effect. This register indicates the state of the individual PME sources, independent of the individual source enables or the PME_En bit. If the PME source has asserted an event, the associated PME Status bit will be a "1". Bit[0] GP44 Bit[1] GP45 Bit[2] GP80 Bit[3] GP81 Bit[4] GP82 Bit[5] GP85 Bit[6] GP86 Bit[7] GP65 The PME Status register is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. Writing a "1" to Bit[4:0] will clear it. Writing a "0" to any bit in PME Status Register has no effect.
160
NAME PME_EN1 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 0A (R/W)
PME_EN2 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
0B (R/W)
DESCRIPTION PME Enable Register 1 This register is used to enable individual LPC47B34X PME sources onto the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is active ("1"), if the source asserts a PME event so that the associated status bit is "1" and the PME_En bit is "1", the source will assert the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is inactive ("0"), the PME Status register will indicate the state of the PME source but will not assert the nIO_PME signal. Bit[0] RING Bit[1] RI2 Bit[2] RI1 Bit[3] KBD Bit[4] MOUSE Bit[5] SPEKEY (Enable bit for "wake on specific key" feature) Bit[6] Reserved Bit[7] Reserved The PME Wake Enable register 1 is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. PME Enable Register 2 This register is used to enable individual LPC47B34X PME sources onto the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is active ("1"), if the source asserts a PME event so that the associated status bit is "1" and the PME_En bit is "1", the source will assert the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is inactive ("0"), the PME Status register will indicate the state of the PME source but will not assert the nIO_PME signal. Bit[0] GP10 Bit[1] GP11 Bit[2] GP12 Bit[3] GP13 Bit[4] GP14 Bit[5] GP15 Bit[6] GP16 Bit[7] GP17 The PME Enable register 2 is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET.
161
NAME PME_EN3 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 0C (R/W)
PME_EN4 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
0D (R/W)
DESCRIPTION PME Status Register 3 This register is used to enable individual LPC47B34X PME sources onto the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is active ("1"), if the source asserts a PME event so that the associated status bit is "1" and the PME_En bit is "1", the source will assert the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is inactive ("0"), the PME Wake Status register will indicate the state of the PME source but will not assert the nIO_PME signal. Bit[0] GP20 Bit[1] GP21 Bit[2] GP22 Bit[3] GP23 Bit[4] GP24 Bit[5] GP25 Bit[6] GP26 Bit[7] GP27 The PME Enable register 3 is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. PME Enable Register 4 This register is used to enable individual LPC47B34X PME sources onto the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is active ("1"), if the source asserts a PME event so that the associated status bit is "1" and the PME_En bit is "1", the source will assert the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is inactive ("0"), the PME Status register will indicate the state of the PME source but will not assert the nIO_PME signal. Bit[0] GP36 Bit[1] GP37 Bit[2] GP32 Bit[3] GP33 Bit[4] GP41 Bit[5] GP43 Bit[6] GP60 Bit[7] GP61 The PME Enable register 4 is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET.
162
NAME PME_EN5 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 0E (R/W)
PME_EN6 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
0F (R/W)
DESCRIPTION PME Enable Register 5 This register is used to enable individual LPC47B34X PME sources onto the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is active ("1"), if the source asserts a PME event so that the associated status bit is "1" and the PME_En bit is "1", the source will assert the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is inactive ("0"), the PME Status register will indicate the state of the PME source but will not assert the nIO_PME signal. Bit[5:0] Reserved Bit[6] GP56 Bit[7] GP57 The PME Enable register 5 is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. PME Enable Register 6 This register is used to enable individual LPC47B34X PME sources onto the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is active ("1"), if the source asserts a PME event so that the associated status bit is "1" and the PME_En bit is "1", the source will assert the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is inactive ("0"), the PME Status register will indicate the state of the PME source but will not assert the nIO_PME signal. Bit[0] GP44 Bit[1] GP45 Bit[2] GP80 Bit[3] GP81 Bit[4] GP82 Bit[5] GP85 Bit[6] GP86 Bit[7] GP65 The PME Enable register 6 is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET.
163
NAME SMI_STS1 Default = 0x02, 0x22, 0x03 or 0x23 On VTR POR. The default will be 0x22 if there is a INTRUSION event under VBAT power only, 0x03 if there is a LOW_BAT event under VBAT power only, 0x23 if both events occur or a VBAT POR occurs, or 0x02 if neither event occurs. Bit 0 will be set to `1' on a VCC POR if the battery voltage drops below 2.4V under VTR power (VCC=0) or under battery power only. Bit 1 is set to `1' on VCC POR, VTR POR, hard reset and soft reset.
REG OFFSET (hex) 10 (R/W)
SMI_STS2 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
11 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION SMI Status Register 1 This register is used to read the status of the SMI inputs. The following bits must be cleared at their source except as shown. Bit[0] LOW_BAT. Cleared by a write of `1'. When the battery is removed and replaced or if the battery voltage drops below 1.2V (nominal) under battery power only (VBAT POR), then the LOW_BAT SMI status bit is set on VTR POR. When the battery voltage drops below 2.4 volts (nominal) under VTR power (VCC=0) or under battery power only, the LOW_BAT SMI status bit is set on VCC POR. Bit[1] PINT. The parallel port interrupt defaults to `1' when the parallel port activate bit is cleared (on VCC POR, VTR POR, hard reset and soft reset). When the parallel port is activated, the PINT follows the nACK input. Bit[2] U2INT Bit[3] U1INT Bit[4] FINT Bit[5] INTRUSION. Cleared by a write of `1'. The INTRUSION bit will default to `1' on a VTR POR if an intrusion event occurs under battery power only or if a VBAT POR occurs. (A VBAT POR occurs when the battery is removed and replaced or if the battery voltage drops below 1.2V under battery power only.) Bit[6] RING. Cleared by a write of `1'. 1= Ring indicator input occurred on the nRING pin. 0= nRING input did not occur. Bit[7] WDT SMI Status Register 2 This register is used to read the status of the SMI inputs. Bit[0] MINT. Cleared at source. Bit[1] KINT. Cleared at source. Bit[2] IRINT. This bit is set by a transition on the IR pin (IRRX or IRRX2 as selected in CR L5-F1-B6 i.e., after the MUX). Cleared by a read of this register. Bit[3] P16. Cleared by a write of `1'. Bit[4] P12. Cleared by a write of `1'. Bit[7:5] Reserved
164
NAME SMI_STS3 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 12 (R/W)
SMI_STS4 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
13 (R/W)
SMI_STS5 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
14 (R/W)
SMI_STS6 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
15 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION SMI Status Register 3 This register is used to read the status of the SMI inputs. The following bits are cleared on a write of `1'. Bit[0] GP20 Bit[1] GP21 Bit[2] GP22 Bit[3] GP23 Bit[4] GP24 Bit[5] GP25 Bit[6] GP26 Bit[7] GP60 SMI Status Register 4 This register is used to read the status of the SMI inputs. The following bits are cleared on a write of `1'. Bit[0] GP36 Bit[1] GP37 Bit[2] GP32 Bit[3] GP33 Bit[4] GP41 Bit[5] GP42 Bit[6] GP43 Bit[7] GP61 SMI Status Register 5 This register is used to read the status of the SMI inputs. The following bits are cleared on a write of `1'. Bit[0] GP54 Bit[4:1] Reserved Bit[5] SLP_EN_SMI (write of `1' to PM1_CNTRL2 register bit 5) Bit[7:6] Reserved SMI Status Register 6 This register is used to read the status of the SMI inputs. The following bits are cleared on a write of `1'. Bit[0] GP44 Bit[1] GP45 Bit[2] GP80 Bit[3] GP81 Bit[4] GP82 Bit[5] GP85 Bit[6] GP86 Bit[7] GP65
165
NAME SMI_EN1 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 16 (R/W)
SMI_EN2 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
17 (R/W)
SMI_EN3 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
18 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION SMI Enable Register 1 This register is used to enable the different interrupt sources onto the group nIO_SMI output. 1=Enable 0=Disable Bit[0] EN_LOW_BAT Bit[1] EN_PINT Bit[2] EN_U2INT Bit[3] EN_U1INT Bit[4] EN_FINT Bit[5] EN_INTRUSION Bit[6] EN_RING Bit[7] EN_WDT SMI Enable Register 2 This register is used to enable the different interrupt sources onto the group nIO_SMI output, and the group nIO_SMI output onto the nIO_SMI GPI/O pin or the serial IRQ stream. Unless otherwise noted, 1=Enable 0=Disable Bit[0] EN_MINT Bit[1] EN_KINT Bit[2] EN_IRINT Bit[3] EN_P16. Cleared by a write of `1'. Bit[4] EN_P12. Cleared by a write of `1'. Bit[5] Reserved Bit[6] EN_SMI_S (Enable group SMI onto serial IRQ) Bit[7] EN_SMI (Enable group SMI onto IO_SMI# pin) SMI Enable Register 3 This register is used to enable the different interrupt sources onto the group nIO_SMI output. 1=Enable 0=Disable Bit[0] GP20 Bit[1] GP21 Bit[2] GP22 Bit[3] GP23 Bit[4] GP24 Bit[5] GP25 Bit[6] GP26 Bit[7] GP60
166
NAME SMI_EN4 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 19 (R/W)
SMI_EN5 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
1A (R/W)
SMI_EN6 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
1B (R/W)
DESCRIPTION SMI Enable Register 4 This register is used to enable the different interrupt sources onto the group nIO_SMI output. 1=Enable 0=Disable Bit[0] GP36 Bit[1] GP37 Bit[2] GP32 Bit[3] GP33 Bit[4] GP41 Bit[5] GP42 Bit[6] GP43 Bit[7] GP61 SMI Enable Register 5 This register is used to enable the different interrupt sources onto the group nIO_SMI output. 1=Enable 0=Disable Bit[0] GP54 Bit[4:1] reserved Bit[5] SLP_EN_SMI (Enable SMI for write of `1' to PM1_CNTRL2 register bit 5) Bit[7:6] Reserved SMI Enable Register 6 This register is used to enable the different interrupt sources onto the group nIO_SMI output. 1=Enable 0=Disable Bit[0] GP44 Bit[1] GP45 Bit[2] GP80 Bit[3] GP81 Bit[4] GP82 Bit[5] GP85 Bit[6] GP86 Bit[7] GP65
167
NAME MSC_STS Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 1C (R/W)
N/A Force Disk Change Default = 0x03 on VCC POR
1D (R) 1E (R/W)
DESCRIPTION Miscellaneous Status Register Bits[5:0] can be cleared by writing a 1 to their position (writing a 0 has no effect). Bit[0] Either Edge Triggered Interrupt Input 0 Status. This bit is set when an edge occurs on the GP21 pin. Bit[1] Either Edge Triggered Interrupt Input 1 Status. This bit is set when an edge occurs on the GP22 pin. Bit[2] Either Edge Triggered Interrupt Input 2 Status. This bit is set when an edge occurs on the GP41 pin. Bit[3] Either Edge Triggered Interrupt Input 3 Status. This bit is set when an edge occurs on the GP43 pin. Bit[4] Either Edge Triggered Interrupt Input 4 Status. This bit is set when an edge occurs on the GP10 pin. Bit[5] Either Edge Triggered Interrupt Input 5 Status. This bit is set when an edge occurs on the GP11 pin. Bit[7:6] Reserved. These bit always return zero. Reserved - read returns 0 Force Disk Change Bit[0] Force Change for FDC0 0=Inactive 1=Active Bit[1] Force Change for FDC1 0=Inactive 1=Active Force Change 1 and Force Change 0 can be written to 1 are not clearable by software. Force Change 1 is cleared on (nSTEP AND nDS1) Force Change 0 is cleared on (nSTEP AND nDS0). DSK CHG (FDC DIR Register, Bit 7) = (nDS0 AND Force Change 0) OR (nDS1 AND Force Change 1) OR nDSKCHG. Setting either of the Force Disk Change bits active (1) forces the FDD nDSKCHG input active when the appropriate drive has been selected. Bit[7:2] Reserved, Reads 0
168
NAME Floppy Data Rate Select Shadow
REG OFFSET (hex) 1F (R)
UART1 FIFO Control Shadow
20 (R)
UART2 FIFO Control Shadow
21 (R)
DESCRIPTION Floppy Data Rate Select Shadow Bit[0] Data Rate Select 0 Bit[1] Data Rate Select 1 Bit[2] PRECOMP 0 Bit[3] PRECOMP 1 Bit[4] PRECOMP 2 Bit[5] Reserved Bit[6] Power Down Bit[7] Soft Reset UART FIFO Control Shadow 1 Bit[0] FIFO Enable Bit[1] RCVR FIFO Reset Bit[2] XMIT FIFO Reset Bit[3] DMA Mode Select Bit[5:4] Reserved Bit[6] RCVR Trigger (LSB) Bit[7] RCVR Trigger (MSB) UART FIFO Control Shadow 2 Bit[0] FIFO Enable Bit[1] RCVR FIFO Reset Bit[2] XMIT FIFO Reset Bit[3] DMA Mode Select Bit[5:4] Reserved Bit[6] RCVR Trigger (LSB) Bit[7] RCVR Trigger (MSB)
169
NAME Device Disable Register Default = 0x00 VBAT POR Bit[1] is cleared on VCC POR, VTR POR and Hard Reset
REG OFFSET (hex) 22 Read/Write when GP43 register bits[3:2] = 01 AND GP43 pin = 0 OR GP43 register bits[3:2] 01 READ-ONLY When GP43 register bits[3:2] =01 AND GP43 pin = 1
DESCRIPTION Device Disable Register If "0" (enabled), bits[7:3] have no effect on the devices; devices are controlled by their respective activate bits. If "1" (disabled), bits[7:3] override the activate bits in the configuration registers for each logical block. Bit[0] Floppy Write Protect. 0= no effect: floppy write protection is controlled by the write protect pin or the Forced Write Protect bit (bit 0 of register 0xF1 in Logical Device 0); 1= Write Protected. If set to 1, this bit overrides the write protect pin on the part and the forced write protect bit. nWRTPRT (to the FDC Core) = WP (FDC SRA Register, Bit 1) = (Floppy Write Protect) OR nWRTPRT (from the FDD Interface) OR (nDS0 AND Force Write Protect ) OR (nDS1 AND Force Write Protect ). Note: The Force Write Protect bit is in the FDD Option Configuration register. Bit[1] Register Lock This bit is cleared on VCC POR, VTR POR and Hard Reset. 0 - No effect (Default) 1 - All of the bits in this register are Read Only until a VCC POR, VTR POR or Hard Reset. Bit[2] Reserved. Return 0 on read. Bit[3]: Floppy Enable. 0=No effect: FDC controlled by its activate bit; 1=Floppy Disabled Bit[4] Reserved Bit[5] Serial Port 2 Enable. 0=No effect: UART2 controlled by its activate bit; 1=UART2 Disabled Bit[6] Serial Port 1 Enable. 0=No effect: UART1 controlled by its activate bit; 1=UART1 Disabled Bit[7] Parallel Port Enable. 0=No effect: PP controlled by its activate bit; 1=PP Disabled
170
NAME GP10 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 23 (R/W)
GP11 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
24 (R/W)
GP12 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
25 (R/W)
GP13 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
26 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 1.0 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1 =Either Edge Triggered Interrupt Input 4 0 =Basic GPIO function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 1.1 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1 =Either Edge Triggered Interrupt Input 5 0 =Basic GPIO function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 1.2 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bits[6:2] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 1.3 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bits[2] Alternate Function Select 1=Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
171
NAME GP14 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 27 (R/W)
GP15 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
28 (R/W)
GP16 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
29 (R/W)
GP17 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
2A (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 1.4 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bits[2] Alternate Function Select 1=Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 1.5 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 1.6 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bits[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 1.7 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bits[6:2] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
172
NAME GP20 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 2B (R/W)
GP21 Default =0x01 On VTR POR
2C (R/W)
GP22 Default =0x00 On VTR POR
2D (R/W)
GP23 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
2E (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 2.0 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=8042 P17 function (User Note 2) 0=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 2.1 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[3:2] Alternate Function Select 11= Reserved 10=Either Edge Triggered Interrupt Input 0 01=8042 P16 function (User Note 2) 00=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:4] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 2.2 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[3:2] Alternate Function Select 11= Reserved 10=Either Edge Triggered Interrupt Input 1 01=8042 P12 function (User Note 2) 00=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:4] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 2.3 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=nRING 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
173
NAME GP24 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 2F (R/W)
GP25 Default = 0x04 On VBAT POR
30 (R/W)
GP26 Default = 0x04 On VBAT POR
31 (R/W)
GP27 Default = 0x00 On VBAT POR
32 (R/W)
GP30 Default = 0x04 On VTR POR
33 (R/W)
GP31 Default = 0x04 On VTR POR
34 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 2.4 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bits[6:2] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 2.5 Bit[0] Reserved, read return 0 (this bit is Input-only) Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=nINTRSN 0=Basic GPI function Bits[7:3] Reserved General Purpose I/0 bit 2.6 Bit[0] Reserved, read return 0 (this bit is Input-only) Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPI function Bits[7:3] Reserved General Purpose I/0 bit 2.7 Bit[0] Reserved, read return 0 (this bit is Input-only) Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPI function Bits[7:3] Reserved General Purpose I/0 bit 3.0 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity :=1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bits[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 3.1 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bits[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull 174
NAME GP32 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 35 (R/W)
GP33 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
36 (R/W)
GP34 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
37 (R/W)
GP35 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
38 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 3.2 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 6.3 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=Watchdog Timer Output (WDO) 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 3.4 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=IRRX2 0=GPIO Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 3.5 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=IRTX2 (Note 4) 0=GPIO Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
175
NAME GP36 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 39 (R/W)
GP37 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
3A (R/W)
GP40 Default =0x01 On VTR POR
3B (R/W)
GP41 Default =0x01 On VTR POR
3C (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 3.6 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=nMTR1 (Note 5) 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 3.7 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=nDS1 (Note 5) 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 4.0 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=DRVDEN0 (Note 5) 0=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 4.1 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[3:2] Alternate Function Select 11=nIOCHCK 10=Either Edge Triggered Interrupt Input 2 01=DRVDEN1 (Note 5) 00=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:4] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
176
NAME GP42 Default =0x84 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 3D (R/W)
GP43 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR Bits[3:2] are reset (cleared) on VCC POR, VTR POR and Hard Reset
3E (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 4.2 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=nIO_PME Note: configuring this pin function as output with noninverted polarity will give an active low output signal. The output type can be either open drain or push-pull. 0=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 4.3 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[3:2] Alternate Function Select 11=Reserved 10=Either Edge Triggered Interrupt Input 3 01=Device Disable Register Control. The GP43 pin is an input, with non-inverted polarity. When bits[3:2]=01, they cannot be changed by writing to these bits; they are cleared by VCC POR, Hard Reset and VTR POR. That is, when the DDRC function is selected for this pin, it cannot be changed, except by a VCC POR, Hard Reset or VTR POR. The Device Disable register is controlled by the value of the GP43 pin as follows: If the GP43 pin is high, the Device Disable Register is Read-Only. If the GP43 pin is low, the Device Disable Register is Read/Write, if bit 1 of the Device Disable Register is cleared (0). 00=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:4] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
177
NAME GP44 Default = 0x01 On VCC POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 3F (R/W)
GP45 Default = 0x01 On VCC POR
40 (R/W)
GP46 Default = 0x84 On VTR POR
41 (R/W)
GP50 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
42 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 4.4 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 4.5 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 4.6 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=nIO_SMI (Note 6) 0= Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 5.0 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=nRI2 (User Note 1) 0=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
178
NAME GP51 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 43 (R/W)
GP52 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
44 (R/W)
GP53 Default = 0x04 VTR POR, VCC POR and Hard Reset (Note 1)
45 (R/W)
GP54 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
46 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 5.1 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=nDCD2 0=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 5.2 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[3:2] Alternate Function Select 11=Reserved 10=Reserved 01=RXD2 00=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:4] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 5.3 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[3:2] Alternate Function Select 11=Reserved 10=Reserved 01=TXD2 00=GPIO Bits[6:4] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 5.4 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=nDSR2 0=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
179
NAME GP55 Default = 0x04 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 47 (R/W)
GP56 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
48 (R/W)
GP57 Default = 0x04 On VTR POR
49 (R/W)
GP8 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
4A (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 5.5 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=nRTS2 0=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 5.6 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=nCTS2 0=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 5.7 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=nDTR2 0=Basic GPIO function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 Data Register 8 Bit[0] GP80 Bit[1] GP81 Bit[2] GP82 Bit[3] GP83 Bit[4] GP84 Bit[5] GP85 Bit[6] GP86 Bit[7] Reserved
180
NAME GP1 Default = 0x80 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 4B (R/W)
GP2 Default = 0x0C On VTR POR
4C (R/W) Bits[7:5] are Read Only
GP3 Default = 0x30 On VTR POR Bit 5 is set to `1' on VTR POR, VCC POR and Hard Reset GP4 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
4D (R/W)
4E (R/W)
GP5 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR Bit 3 is reset on VCC POR, Hard Reset and VTR POR
4F (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 Data Register 1 Bit[0] GP10 Bit[1] GP11 Bit[2] GP12 Bit[3] GP13 Bit[4] GP14 Bit[5] GP15 Bit[6] GP16 Bit[7] GP17 General Purpose I/0 Data Register 2 Bit[0] GP20 Bit[1] GP21 Bit[2] GP22 Bit[3] GP23 Bit[4] GP24 Bit[5] GP25 Bit[6] GP26 Bit[7] GP27 General Purpose I/0 Data Register 3 Bit[0] GP30 Bit[1] GP31 Bit[2] GP32 Bit[3] GP33 Bit[4] GP34 Bit[5] GP35 Bit[6] GP36 Bit[7] GP37 General Purpose I/0 Data Register 4 Bit[0] GP40 Bit[1] GP41 Bit[2] GP42 Bit[3] GP43 Bit[4] GP44 Bit[5] GP45 Bit[6] GP46 Bit[7] Reserved General Purpose I/0 Data Register 5 Bit[0] GP50 Bit[1] GP51 Bit[2] GP52 Bit[3] GP53 Bit[4] GP54 Bit[5] GP55 Bit[6] GP56 Bit[7] GP57
181
NAME GP6 Default = 0x03 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 50 (R/W)
GP7 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
51 (R/W)
WDT_TIME_OUT Default = 0x00 On VCC POR, VTR POR and Hard Reset WDT_VAL Default = 0x00 On VCC POR, VTR POR and Hard Reset
52 (R/W)
53 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 Data Register 6 Bit[0] GP60 Bit[1] GP61 Bit[2] GP62 Bit[3] GP63 Bit[4] GP64 Bit[5] GP65 Bit[6] GP66 Bit[7] GP67 General Purpose I/0 Data Register 7 Bit[0] GP70 Bit[1] GP71 Bit[2] GP72 Bit[3] GP73 Bit[4] GP74 Bit[5] GP75 Bit[6] GP76 Bit[7] GP77 Watch-dog Timeout Bit[0] Reserved Bit[1] Reserved Bits[6:2] Reserved, = 00000 Bit[7] WDT Time-out Value Units Select = 0 Minutes (default) = 1 Seconds Watch-dog Timer Time-out Value Binary coded, units = minutes (default) or seconds, selectable via Bit[7] of the WDT Time-out register. 0x00 Time out disabled 0x01 Time-out = 1 minute (second) ......... 0xFF Time-out = 255 minutes (seconds)
182
NAME WDT_CFG Default = 0x00 On VCC POR, VTR POR and Hard Reset
REG OFFSET (hex) 54 (R/W)
WDT_CTRL Default = 0x00 On VCC POR, VTR POR and Hard Reset
55 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION Watch-dog timer Configuration Bit[0] Joy-stick Enable =1 WDT is reset upon an I/O read or write of the Game Port =0 WDT is not affected by I/O reads or writes to the Game Port. Bit[1] Keyboard Enable =1 WDT is reset upon a Keyboard interrupt. =0 WDT is not affected by Keyboard interrupts. Bit[2] Mouse Enable =1 WDT is reset upon a Mouse interrupt. =0 WDT is not affected by Mouse interrupts. Bit[3] Reserved Bits[7:4] WDT Interrupt Mapping 1111 = IRQ15 ......... 0011 = IRQ3 0010 = Invalid 0001 = IRQ1 0000 = Disable Watch-dog timer Control Bit[0] Watch-dog Status Bit, R/W =1 WD timeout occurred =0 WD timer counting Bit[1] Reserved Bit[2] Force Timeout, W =1 Forces WD timeout event; this bit is selfclearing Bit[3] P20 Force Timeout Enable, R/W =1 Allows rising edge of P20, from the Keyboard Controller, to force the WD timeout event. A WD timeout event may still be forced by setting the Force Timeout Bit, bit 2. =0 P20 activity does not generate the WD timeout event. Note: The P20 signal will remain high for a minimum of 1us and can remain high indefinitely. Therefore, when P20 forced timeouts are enabled, a self-clearing edgedetect circuit is used to generate a signal which is ORed with the signal generated by the Force Timeout Bit. Bit[7:4] Reserved. Set to 0
183
NAME Ring Filter Select Register Default = 0x00 on VTR POR (Note 2)
REG OFFSET (hex) 56 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION This register is used to select the operation of the ring indicator on the nRI1, nRI2 and nRING pins. Bit[0]: 1=Enable detection of pulse train of frequency 15Hz-69Hz for 200msec and generate an active low pulse for its duration to use as the ring indicator function on nRING pin. The leading high-to-low edge is the trigger for the ring indication. 0=Ring indicate function is high-to-low transition on the nRING pin. Bit[1]: 1=Enable detection of pulse train of frequency 15Hz-69Hz and generate an active low pulse for its duration to use for 200msec as the ring indicator function on nRI1 pin. The leading high-to-low edge is the trigger for the ring indication. 0=Ring indicate function is high-to-low transition on the nRI1 pin. Bit[2]: 1=Enable detection of pulse train of frequency 15Hz-69Hz and generate an active low pulse for its duration to use for 200msec as the ring indicator function on nRI2 pin. The leading high-to-low edge is the trigger for the ring indication. 0=Ring indicate function is high-to-low transition on the nRI2 pin. Bits[7:3] Reserved
184
NAME Edge Select Register Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 57 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION Bit[0] EDGE_P12_SMI 0= P12 SMI status bit is set on the high-to-low edge of P1.2 1= P12 SMI status bit is set on both the high-to-low and low-to-high edge of P1.2 Bit[1] EDGE_P16_SMI 0= P16 SMI status bit is set on the high-to-low edge of P1.6 1= P16 SMI status bit is set on both the high-to-low and low-to-high edge of P1.6 Bit[2] EDGE_P12_PME 0= P12 PME status bit is set on the high-to-low edge of P1.2 1= P12 PME status bit is set on both the high-to-low and low-to-high edge of P1.2 Bit[3] EDGE_P16_PME 0= P16 PME status bit is set on the high-to-low edge of P1.6 1= P16 PME status bit is set on both the high-to-low and low-to-high edge of P1.6 Bits[7:4] Reserved Reserved for Test. Users should not write to this register, may produce undesired results.
Test1 Default = 0x06 On VTR POR Test2 Default = 0x00 On VBAT POR Test3 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
58 (R/W) 59 (R/W) 5A (R/W)
Reserved for Test. Users should not write to this register, may produce undesired results.
Reserved for Test. Users should not write to this register, may produce undesired results.
185
NAME LED Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 5B (R/W)
DESCRIPTION Bit[7:4] Reserved, reads return 0 Bit[3:1] Blink Rate on BLINK pin. Blink rates are shown as positive duty cycle-non inverting for the case when bit[0]=0. When bit[0]=1, the BLINK pin is inverted to maintain all of the duty cycles. 000 = OFF (0% - BLINK pin is always low if bit[0]=0) 001 = 0.25 Hz 1 (10%) 010 = 0.5 Hz 1 (25%) 011 = 1 Hz 1 (50%) 100 = 2 Hz 1 (50%) 101 = 3 Hz 1 (50%) 110 = 4 Hz 1 (50%) 111 = ON (0% - BLINK pin is high if bit[0]=0) Note 1. All blink rates are within 2% except for 0.25 which is actually 0.266Hz 2% and 3Hz which is actually 3.05Hz 2%. Bit[0] LED Color on COLOR pin 1 = LED Color pin at a static high 0 = LED Color pin at a static low Implementation Note: There is no smoothing when the LED is switched from one blink rate to anther. This may result in a short high or low pulse on the BLINK pin when the blink rate is switched. Reserved for Test. Users should not write to this register, may produce undesired results.
Test4 Default = 0x03 On VBAT POR Test5 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
5C (R/W) 5D (R/W)
Reserved for Test. Users should not write to this register, may produce undesired results.
186
NAME Intrusion/Oscillator Select Default = 0x06 On VBAT POR Default = 0x02 or 0x06 on VTR POR The default will be 0x06h if an intrusion event occurred under battery power only or if a VBAT POR occurred
REG OFFSET (hex) 5E (R/W) Bit 2 Cannot Be Written to `1'
DESCRIPTION Bit[7:3] Reserved, reads return 0 Bit[2] INTRUSION; cannot be written to `1' When the nINTRSN input is low, this bit will be set. Software must write a '0' to clear this bit. This bit cannot be cleared until nINTRSN goes low. Writes of `1' to this bit are ignored. This bit is also set on VBAT POR. Bits[1:0] Oscillator Select. See also Bit 0 of the CLOCKI32 Configuration Register (CLK32_PRSN). If Bit 0 of the CLOCKI32 Configuration Register is `1' then the bits defined below must be `01' for the internal ring oscillator to be used when VCC=0. The functions that are clocked by one of these oscillators are the LED blink rate in the S4/S5 state, the power button pulse and the power button input (nPWRBTN_IN) debounce and "wake on specific key". 00 - 32kHz clock is always used for the functions described above. The ring oscillator is turned off. (CLK32_PRSN=0) 01 - Internal ring oscillator is always used for functions described above while VCC=0. When VCC is active, the 32kHz clock is derived from the 14MHz clock. (CLK32_PRSN=1) 10 - The 32kHz input is always used for the functions described above. The internal ring oscillator is not used. This is the default condition. (CLK32_PRSN=0) 11 - Reserved Keyboard Scan Code Bit[0] LSB of Scan Code ... ... ... Bit[7] MSB of Scan Code Bit[0] Read/Write Bits[7:1] Read-Only, reads always return 0
Keyboard Scan Code Default = 0x00 On VBAT POR PM1_CNTRL1 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR PM1_CNTRL2 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
5F (R/W)
60 R/W - Bit[0] Read Only - Bits[7:1] 61 R/W - Bits[4:2] Read Only - Bits[7,6,1,0] Write Only - Bit[5]
Bits[1:0] Read-Only, reads always return 0 Bits[4:2] Read/Write Bit[5] Write-Only. Reads always return 0; writing a `1' to bit 5 is an SMI event Bits[7:6] Read-Only, reads always return 0
187
NAME N/A N/A SMI_STS7 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 62 (R) 63 (R) 64 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION Reserved - reads return 0 Reserved - reads return 0 SMI Status Register 7 This register is used to read the status of the SMI inputs. The following bits are cleared on a write of `1'. Bit[0] GP70 Bit[1] GP71 Bit[2] GP72 Bit[3] GP73 Bit[4] GP74 Bit[5] GP75 Bit[6] GP76 Bit[7] GP77 Reserved - reads return 0 SMI Enable Register 7 This register is used to enable the different interrupt sources onto the group nIO_SMI output. 1=Enable 0=Disable Bit[0] GP70 Bit[1] GP71 Bit[2] GP72 Bit[3] GP73 Bit[4] GP74 Bit[5] GP75 Bit[6] GP76 Bit[7] GP77 Reserved - reads return 0
N/A SMI_EN7 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
65 (R) 66 (R/W)
N/A
67 (R)
188
NAME PME_STS7 Default = 0x00 on VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 68 (R/W Clear)
PME_STS8 Default = 0x01 on VTR POR Bit 0 is set on VCC POR, VTR POR, hard reset and soft reset
69 (R/W Clear)
DESCRIPTION This register indicates the state of the individual PME sources, independent of the individual source enables or the PME_En bit. If the PME source has asserted an event, the associated PME Status bit will be a "1". Bit[0] GP70 Bit[1] GP71 Bit[2] GP72 Bit[3] GP73 Bit[4] GP74 Bit[5] GP75 Bit[6] GP76 Bit[7] GP77 The PME Status register is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. Writing a "1" to Bit[4:0] will clear it. Writing a "0" to any bit in PME Status Register has no effect. This register indicates the state of the individual PME sources, independent of the individual source enables or the PME_En bit. If the PME source has asserted an event, the associated PME Status bit will be a "1". Bit[0] PINT. The parallel port interrupt defaults to `1' when the parallel port activate bit is cleared (on VCC POR, VTR POR, hard reset and soft reset). When the parallel port is activated, the PINT follows the nACK input Bit[1] U2INT Bit[2] U1INT Bit[3] FINT Bit[4] MINT Bit[5] KINT Bit[6] IRINT Bit[7] WDT The PME Status register is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. Writing a "1" to Bit[4:0] will clear it. Writing a "0" to any bit in PME Status Register has no effect.
189
NAME PME_STS9 Default = 0x00, 0x04, 0x08 or 0x0C on VTR POR The default will be 0x04 if there is an INTRUSION event under VBAT power only, 0x08 if there is a LOW_BAT event under VBAT power only, 0x0C if both events occur or a VBAT POR occurs, 0x00 if neither event occurs. Bit 3 will be set to `1' on a VCC POR if the battery voltage drops below 2.4V under VTR power (VCC=0) or under battery power only. N/A
REG OFFSET (hex) 6A (R/W Clear)
6B (R)
DESCRIPTION This register indicates the state of the individual PME sources, independent of the individual source enables or the PME_En bit. If the PME source has asserted an event, the associated PME Status bit will be a "1". Bit[0] P16 Bit[1] P12 Bit[2] INTRUSION The INTRUSION bit will default to `1' on a VTR POR if an intrusion event occurs under battery power only or if a VBAT POR occurs. Bit[3] LOW_BAT, Cleared by a write of `1'. When the battery is removed and replaced or the if the battery voltage drops below 1.2V under battery power, then the LOW_BAT PME status bit is set on VTR POR. When the battery voltage drops below 2.4 volts under VTR power (VCC=0) or under battery power only, the LOW_BAT PME status bit is set on VCC POR. The corresponding enable bit must be set to generate a PME. The low battery event is not a PME wakeup event. Bit[7:4] Reserved The PME Status register is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. Writing a "1" to Bit[4:0] will clear it. Writing a "0" to any bit in PME Status Register has no effect. Reserved - read returns 0
190
NAME PME_EN7 Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 6C (R/W)
PME _EN8 Default = 0x00 on VTR POR
6D (R/W)
DESCRIPTION PME Enable Register 7 This register is used to enable individual LPC47B34X PME sources onto the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is active ("1"), if the source asserts a PME event so that the associated status bit is "1" and the PME_En bit is "1", the source will assert the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is inactive ("0"), the PME Status register will indicate the state of the PME source but will not assert the nIO_PME signal. Bit[0] GP70 Bit[1] GP71 Bit[2] GP72 Bit[3] GP73 Bit[4] GP74 Bit[5] GP75 Bit[6] GP76 Bit[7] GP77 The PME Enable register 6 is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. PME Enable Register 8 This register is used to enable individual LPC47B34X PME sources onto the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is active ("1"), if the source asserts a PME event and the PME_En bit is "1", the source will assert the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is inactive ("0"), the PME Status register will indicate the state of the PME source but will not assert the nIO_PME signal. Bit[0] PINT Bit[1] U2INT Bit[2] U1INT Bit[3] FINT Bit[4] MINT Bit[5] KINT Bit[6] IRINT Bit[7] WDT The PME Enable register 7 is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET.
191
NAME PME _EN9 Default = 0x00 on VTR POR
REG OFFSET (hex) 6E (R/W)
N/A GPIO_CNTRL_ INDEX Default = 0x00 On VTR POR GPIO_CNTRL_ DATA Default = 0x00 On VTR POR
6F (R) 70 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION PME Enable Register 9 This register is used to enable individual LPC47B34X PME sources onto the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is active ("1"), if the source asserts a PME event and the PME_En bit is "1", the source will assert the nIO_PME signal. When the PME Enable register bit for a PME source is inactive ("0"), the PME Status register will indicate the state of the PME source but will not assert the nIO_PME signal. Bit[0] P16 Bit[1] P12 Bit[2] INTRUSION Bit[3] LOW_BAT Bit[7:4] Reserved The PME Enable register 8 is not affected by VCC POR, SOFT RESET or HARD RESET. Reserved - read returns 0 Index of the GPIO control register to be accessed. Used to access GP60-GP86 registers. Bit[7] MSB of index ... Bit[0] LSB of index The data to be read/written from/to the GPIO control register at the index specified in the GPIO_CNTRL_INDEX register. Bit[7] MSB of data ... Bit[0] LSB of data Reserved - read returns 0
71 (R/W)
N/A
72-7F (R)
User Note:
The Polarity Bit (bit 1) of the GPIO control registers control the GPIO pin when the pin is configured for the GPIO function and when the pin is configured for the alternate function for all pins, with the exception of the DDRC function on GP43. When an alternate function is selected on a GPIO pin, all bits in the GPIO register must be properly programmed, including in/out, polarity and output type. User Note 1: If this pin is used for Ring Indicator wakeup, either the nRI2 event can be enabled via bit 1 in the PME_EN1 register or the GP50 PME event can be enabled via bit 0 in the PME_EN5 register. User Note 2: In order to use the P12, P16 and P17 functions, the corresponding GPIO must be programmed for output, non-invert, and push-pull output type. Note 1: The GP53 pin defaults to an output and LOW on VCC POR and Hard Reset. 192
Note 2: The ring wakeup filter will produce an active low pulse for the period of time that nRING, nRI1 and/or nRI2 is toggling. Note 3: If the EETI function is selected for this GPIO then both a high-to-low and a low-to-high edge will set the PME, SMI and MSC status bits. Note 4: The IRTX2 function can be used on this pin if the IR Location Mux bit in the Serial Port 2 IR Option register is set. Pin 56 defaults to an output high on VTR POR Note 5: If the FDC function is selected on this pin (nMTR1, nDS1, DRVDEN0, DRVDEN1) then bit 6 of the FDD Mode Register (Configuration Register 0xF0 in Logical Device 0) will override bit 7 in the GPIO Control Register. Bit 7 of the FDD Mode Register will also affect the pin if the FDC function is selected. Note 6: The nIO_SMI pin is inactive when the internal group SMI signal is inactive and when the SMI enable bit (EN_SMI, bit 7 of the SMI_EN2 register) is `0'. When the output buffer type is OD, nIO_SMI pin is floating when inactive; when the output buffer type is push-pull, the nIO_SMI pin is high when inactive.
193
GPIO Registers Block Description The GPIO registers GP60-GP86 are shown in the table below. These registers are accessed through an index and data register scheme using the GPIO_CNTRL_INDEX and GPIO_CNTRL_DATA registers located in the runtime register block at offset 70h and 71h from the address programmed in logical device A. The GPIO control registers are located at the index shown. Table 58 - GPIO Registers Block Description REG INDEX DESCRIPTION (hex) 00 General Purpose I/0 bit 6.0 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert (R/W) Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull 01 General Purpose I/0 bit 6.1 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert (R/W) Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull 02 General Purpose I/0 bit 6.2 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output (R/W) Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
NAME GP60 Default = 0x04 On VTR POR
GP61 Default = 0x04 On VTR POR
GP62 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
194
NAME GP63 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
REG INDEX (hex) 03 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 6.3 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 6.4 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 6.5 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 6.6 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
GP64 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
04 (R/W)
GP65 Default = 0x84 On VTR POR
05 (R/W)
GP66 Default = 0x84 On VTR POR
06 (R/W)
195
NAME GP67 Default = 0x84 On VTR POR
REG INDEX (hex) 07 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 6.7 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 7.0 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=IRQ3 (Note 8) 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 7.1 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= IRQ4 (Note 8) 0= Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 7.2 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity :=1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= IRQ5 (Note 8) 0= Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
GP70 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
08 (R/W)
GP71 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
09 (R/W)
GP72 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
0A (R/W)
196
NAME GP73 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
REG INDEX (hex) 0B (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 7.3 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= IRQ6 (Note 8) 0= Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 7.4 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= IRQ7 (Note 8) 0= Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 7.5 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= IRQ9 (Note 8) 0= Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 7.6 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= IRQ10 (Note 8) 0= Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
GP74 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
0C (R/W)
GP75 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
0D (R/W)
GP76 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
0E (R/W)
197
NAME GP77 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
REG INDEX (hex) 0F (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 7.7 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= IRQ11 (Note 8) 0= Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 8.0 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=IRQ12 (Note 8) 0=GPIO Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 8.1 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=IRQ14 (Note 8) 0=GPIO Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 8.2 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1=IRQ15 (Note 8) 0=GPIO Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull
GP80 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
10 (R/W)
GP81 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
11 (R/W)
GP82 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
12 (R/W)
198
NAME GP83 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
REG INDEX (hex) 13 (R/W)
DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/0 bit 8.3 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 8.4 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 8.5 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[6:2] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull General Purpose I/0 bit 8.6 Bit[0] In/Out : =1 Input, =0 Output Bit[1] Polarity : =1 Invert, =0 No Invert Bit[2] Alternate Function Select 1= Reserved 0=Basic GPIO Function Bits[6:3] Reserved Bit[7] Output Type Select 1=Open Drain 0=Push Pull Reserved - reads return 0
GP84 Default = 0x05 On VTR POR
14 (R/W)
GP85 Default = 0x01 On VTR POR
15 (R/W)
GP86 Default = 0x04 On VTR POR
16 (R/W)
N/A
17-20 (R)
Note 8: If the IRQx function is selected on GP70-GP82, then the pin is automatically configured as input.
199
CONFIGURATION
The Configuration of the LPC47B34X is very flexible and is based on the configuration architecture implemented in typical Plug-and-Play components. The LPC47B34X is designed for motherboard applications in which the resources required by their components are known. With its flexible resource allocation architecture, the LPC47B34X allows the BIOS to assign resources at POST. SYSTEM ELEMENTS Primary Configuration Address Decoder After a hard reset (nPCI_RESET pin asserted) or VCC Power On Reset the LPC47B34X is in the Run Mode with all logical devices disabled. The logical devices may be configured through two standard Configuration I/O Ports (INDEX and DATA) by placing the LPC47B34X into Configuration Mode. The BIOS uses these configuration ports to initialize the logical devices at POST. The INDEX and DATA ports are only valid when the LPC47B34X is in Configuration Mode. The SYSOPT pin is latched on the falling edge of the nPCI_RESET or on VCC Power On Reset to determine the configuration register's base address. The SYSOPT pin is used to select the CONFIG PORT's I/O address at power-up. Once powered up the configuration port base address can be changed through configuration registers CR26 and CR27. The SYSOPT pin is a hardware configuration pin which is shared with the GP24 signal on pin 45. Note. An external pull-down resistor is required for the base IO address to be 0x02E for configuration. An external pull-up resistor is required to move the base IO address for configuration to 0x04E. The INDEX and DATA ports are effective only when the chip is in the Configuration State. SYSOPT= 0 10k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR 0x02E 0x02E INDEX PORT + 1 SYSOPT= 1 10K PULL-UP RESISTOR 0x04E 0x04E
PORT NAME CONFIG PORT (Note 1) INDEX PORT (Note 1) DATA PORT
TYPE Write Read/Write Read/Write
Note 1: The configuration port base address can be relocated through CR26 and CR27.
200
Entering the Configuration State The device enters the Configuration State when the following Config Key is successfully written to the CONFIG PORT. Config Key = <0x55> Exiting the Configuration State The device exits the Configuration State when the following Config Key is successfully written to the CONFIG PORT. Config Key = <0xAA> CONFIGURATION SEQUENCE To program the configuration registers, the following sequence must be followed: 1. Enter Configuration Mode 2. Configure the Configuration Registers 3. Exit Configuration Mode. Enter Configuration Mode To place the chip into the Configuration State the Config Key is sent to the chip's CONFIG PORT. The config key consists of 0x55 written to the CONFIG PORT. Once the configuration key is received correctly the chip enters into the Configuration State (The auto Config ports are enabled). Configuration Mode The system sets the logical device information and activates desired logical devices through the INDEX and DATA ports. In configuration mode, the INDEX PORT is located at the CONFIG PORT address and the DATA PORT is at INDEX PORT address + 1. The desired configuration registers are accessed in two steps: a. Write the index of the Logical Device Number Configuration Register (i.e., 0x07) to the INDEX PORT and then write the number of the desired logical device to the DATA PORT. b. Write the address of the desired configuration register within the logical device to the INDEX PORT and then write or read the configuration register through the DATA PORT. Note: If accessing the Global Configuration Registers, step (a) is not required. Exit Configuration Mode To exit the Configuration State the system writes 0xAA to the CONFIG PORT. The chip returns to the RUN State. Note: Only two states are defined (Run and Configuration). In the Run State the chip will always be ready to enter the Configuration State.
201
Programming Example The following is an example of a configuration program in Intel 8086 assembly language.
;----------------------------. ; ENTER CONFIGURATION MODE | ;----------------------------' MOV DX,02EH MOV AX,055H OUT DX,AL ;----------------------------. ; CONFIGURE REGISTER CRE0, | ; LOGICAL DEVICE 8 | ;----------------------------' MOV DX,02EH MOV AL,07H OUT DX,AL ;Point to LD# Config Reg MOV DX,02FH MOV AL, 08H
OUT DX,AL;Point to Logical Device 8
; MOV DX,02EH MOV AL,E0H OUT DX,AL ; Point to CRE0 MOV DX,02fH MOV AL,02H OUT DX,AL ; Update CRE0 ;-----------------------------. ; EXIT CONFIGURATION MODE | ;-----------------------------' MOV DX,02EH MOV AX,0AAH OUT DX,AL
202
Notes: HARD RESET: PCI_RESET# pin asserted SOFT RESET: Bit 0 of Configuration Control register set to one All host accesses are blocked for 500s after VCC POR (see Power-up Timing Diagram) Table 59 - LPC47B34X Configuration Registers Summary
INDEX 0x02 0x03 0x07 0x20 0x21 0x22 0x23 0x24 0x26 TYPE W R R/W R R R/W R/W R/W R/W HARD RESET VCC POR VTR POR GLOBAL CONFIGURATION REGISTERS 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x56 0x00 0x00 0x04 Sysopt=0: 0x2E Sysopt=1: 0x4E Sysopt=0: 0x00 Sysopt=1: 0x00 0x00 0x56 Current Revision 0x00 0x00 0x04 Sysopt=0: 0x2E Sysopt=1: 0x4E Sysopt=0: 0x00 Sysopt=1: 0x00 0x00 0x56 0x00 0x00 0x04 SOFT RESET 0x00 0x56 0x00 CONFIGURATION REGISTER Config Control Reserved - reads return 0 Logical Device Number Device ID - hard wired Device Rev - hard wired Power Control Power Mgmt OSC Configuration Port Address Byte 0 (Low Byte) Configuration Port Address Byte 1 (High Byte) Clock Mask Register TEST 6 TEST 4 TEST 5 TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3
0x27
R/W
-
-
0x28 0x2A 0x2B 0x2C 0x2D 0x2E 0x2F 0x30 0x60, 0x61 0x70 0x74 0xF0 0xF1 0xF2 0xF4 0xF5
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
0x30 0x60, 0x61 0x70 0x74 0xF0
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 LOGICAL DEVICE 0 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS (FDD) 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Activate 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, Primary Base I/O 0xF0 0xF0 0xF0 0xF0 Address 0x06 0x06 0x06 0x06 Primary Interrupt Select 0x02 0x02 0x02 0x02 DMA Channel Select 0x0E 0x0E 0x0E FDD Mode Register 0x00 0x00 0x00 FDD Option Register 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF FDD Type Register 0x00 0x00 0x00 FDD0 0x00 0x00 0x00 FDD1 LOGICAL DEVICE 1 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS (Reserved) LOGICAL DEVICE 2 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS (Reserved) LOGICAL DEVICE 3 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS (Parallel Port) 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Activate 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, Primary Base I/O 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Address 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Primary Interrupt Select 0x04 0x04 0x04 0x04 DMA Channel Select 0x3C 0x3C 0x3C Parallel Port Mode Register
203
INDEX 0xF1
TYPE R/W
HARD RESET 0x00
VCC POR 0x00
VTR POR 0x00
SOFT RESET -
CONFIGURATION REGISTER Parallel Port Mode Register 2
0x30 0x60, 0x61 0x70 0xF0
0x30 0x60, 0x61 0x70 0xF0 0xF1 0xF2
0x30 0x70 0x72 0xF0
0x30 0x60, 0x61
0XF0
LOGICAL DEVICE 4 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS (Serial Port 1) 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Activate 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, Primary Base I/O 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Address R/W 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Primary Interrupt Select R/W 0x00 0x00 0x00 Serial Port 1 Mode Register LOGICAL DEVICE 5 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS (Serial Port 2) R/W 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Activate R/W 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, Primary Base I/O 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Address R/W 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Primary Interrupt Select R/W 0x00 0x00 0x00 Serial Port 2 Mode Register R/W 0x02 0x02 0x02 IR Options Register R/W 0x03 0x03 0x03 IR Half Duplex Timeout LOGICAL DEVICE 6 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS (Reserved) LOGICAL DEVICE 7 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS (Keyboard) R/W 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Activate R/W 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Primary Interrupt Select R/W 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Second Interrupt Select (Keyboard) R/W 0x00 0x00 0x00 KRESET and GateA20 Select (Mouse) LOGICAL DEVICE 8 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS (Reserved) LOGICAL DEVICE 9 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS (Reserved) LOGICAL DEVICE A CONFIGURATION REGISTERS (Runtime Registers) R/W 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Activate R/W 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, Primary Base I/O 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Address Runtime Register Block R/W 0X00 CLOCKI32 LOGICAL DEVICE B CONFIGURATION REGISTERS (Reserved) R/W R/W
Note:
Reserved registers are read-only, reads return 0.
204
Chip Level (Global) Control/Configuration Registers[0x00-0x2F] The chip-level (global) registers lie in the address range [0x00-0x2F]. The design MUST use all 8 bits of the ADDRESS Port for register selection. All unimplemented registers and bits ignore writes and return zero when read. The INDEX PORT is used to select a configuration register in the chip. The DATA PORT is then used to access the selected register. These registers are accessible only in the Configuration Mode. Table 60 - Chip Level Registers ADDRESS DESCRIPTION Chip (Global) Control Registers 0x00 Reserved - Writes are ignored, reads return 0. 0x01 0x02 W The hardware automatically clears this bit after the write, there is no need for software to clear the bits. Bit 0 = 1: Soft Reset. Refer to the "Configuration Registers" table for the soft reset value for each register. 0x03 - 0x06 Reserved - Writes are ignored, reads return 0. A write to this register selects the current logical device. This allows access to the control and configuration registers for each logical device. Note: The Activate command operates only on the selected logical device. 0x08 - 0x1F Reserved - Writes are ignored, reads return 0. Chip Level, SMSC Defined A read only register which provides device identification. Bits[7:0] = 0x56 when read. 0x07 R/W
REGISTER
STATE
Config Control Default = 0x00 on VCC POR and Hard Reset
C
Logical Device # Default = 0x00 on VCC POR and Hard Reset Card Level Reserved Device ID Hard wired = 0x56 Device Rev Hard wired = Current Revision PowerControl Default = 0x00. on VCC POR and Hard Reset hardware signal
C
0x20 R
C
0x21 R
A read only register which provides device revision information. Bits[7:0] =0x00.
C
0x22 R/W
Bit[0] FDC Power Bit[1] Reserved Bit[2] Reserved Bit[3] Parallel Port Power Bit[4] Serial Port 1 Power Bit[5] Serial Port 2 Power Bit[6] Reserved Bit[7] Reserved
C
205
REGISTER Power Mgmt Default = 0x00. on VCC POR and Hard Reset hardware signal
Table 60 - Chip Level Registers (cont'd) ADDRESS DESCRIPTION 0x23 R/W Bit[0] FDC Bit[1] Reserved Bit[2] Reserved Bit[3] Parallel Port Bit[4] Serial Port 1 Bit[5] Serial Port 2 Bit[7:6] Reserved (read as 0) For each bit above (except Reserved) =0 Intelligent Pwr Mgmt off =1 Intelligent Pwr Mgmt on Bit[0] Reserved Bit [1] PLL Control =0 PLL is on (backward Compatible) =1 PLL is off Bits[3:2] OSC = 01 Osc is on, BRG clock is on. = 10 Same as above (01) case. = 00 Osc is on, BRG Clock Enabled. = 11 Osc is off, BRG clock is disabled. Bit [5:4] Reserved, set to zero Bit [6] 16-Bit Address Qualification =0 12-Bit Address Qualification =1 16-Bit Address Qualification Note: This bit must be set for normal operation. Bit[7] Reserved Reserved - Writes are ignored, reads return 0. Bit[7:1] Configuration Address Bits [7:1] Bit[0] = 0 See Note 1
STATE C
OSC Default = 0x04, on VCC POR and Hard Reset hardware signal.
0x24 R/W
C
Chip Level Vendor Defined Configuration Address Byte 0 Default =0x2E (Sysopt=0) =0x4E (Sysopt=1) on VCC POR and Hard Reset Configuration Address Byte 1 Default = 0x00 on VCC POR and Hard Reset Default = 0x00 on VCC POR and Hard Reset
0x25 0x26
C
0x27
Bit[7:0] Configuration Address Bits [15:8] See Note 1
C
0x28
Bits[7:0] Reserved - Writes are ignored, reads return 0. 206
REGISTER Chip Level Vendor Defined TEST 6 Default = 0x00, on VCC POR TEST 4 Default = 0x00, on VCC POR TEST 5 Default = 0x00, on VCC POR and VTR POR
Table 60 - Chip Level Registers (cont'd) ADDRESS DESCRIPTION 0x29 Reserved - Writes are ignored, reads return 0. 0x2A R/W Test Modes: Reserved for SMSC. Users should not write to this register, may produce undesired results. Test Modes: Reserved for SMSC. Users should not write to this register, may produce undesired results. Bit[7] Test Mode: Reserved for SMSC. Users should not write to this bit, may produce undesired results. Bit[6] 8042 Reset: 1 = put the 8042 into reset 0 = take the 8042 out of reset Bits[5:0] Test Mode: Reserved for SMSC. Users should not write to this bit, may produce undesired results. Test Modes: Reserved for SMSC. Users should not write to this register, may produce undesired results. Test Modes: Reserved for SMSC. Users should not write to this register, may produce undesired results. Test Modes: Reserved for SMSC. Users should not write to this register, may produce undesired results.
STATE
0x2B R/W
C
0x2C R/W
C
TEST 1 Default = 0x00, on VCC POR TEST 2 Default = 0x00, on VCC POR TEST 3 Default = 0x00, on VCC POR
0x2D R/W
C
0x2E R/W
C
0x2F R/W
C
Note 1: To allow the selection of the configuration address to a user defined location, these Configuration Address Bytes are used. There is no restriction on the address chosen, except that A0 is 0, that is, the address must be on an even byte boundary. As soon as both bytes are changed, the configuration space is moved to the specified location with no delay (Note: Write byte 0, then byte 1; writing CR27 changes the base address). The configuration address is only reset to its default address upon a Hard Reset or VCC POR. Note: The default configuration address is either 02E or 04E, as specified by the SYSOPT pin.
207
Logical Device Configuration/Control Registers [0x30-0xFF] Used to access the registers that are assigned to each logical unit. This chip supports six logical units and has six sets of logical device registers. The six logical devices are Floppy, Parallel, Serial 1, Serial 2, Keyboard Controller, and Runtime Registers. A separate set (bank) of control and configuration registers exists for each logical device and is selected with the Logical Device # Register (0x07). The INDEX PORT is used to select a specific logical device register. accessed through the DATA PORT. These registers are then
The Logical Device registers are accessible only when the device is in the Configuration State. The logical register addresses are shown in the table below. Table 61 - Logical Device Registers LOGICAL DEVICE REGISTER ActivateNote1 Default = 0x00 on VCC POR and Hard Reset ADDRESS (0x30) DESCRIPTION Bits[7:1] Reserved, set to zero. Bit[0] =1 Activates the logical device currently selected through the Logical Device # register. =0 Logical device currently selected is inactive Reserved - Writes are ignored, reads return 0. Vendor Defined - Reserved - Writes are ignored, reads return 0. Reserved - Writes are ignored, reads return 0. Registers 0x60 and 0x61 set the base address for the device. If more than one base address is required, the second base address is set by registers 0x62 and 0x63. Refer to Table 62 for the number of base address registers used by each device. Unused registers will ignore writes and return zero when read. 0x70 is implemented for each logical device. Refer to Interrupt Configuration Register description. Only the keyboard controller uses Interrupt Select register 0x72. Unused register (0x72) will ignore writes and return zero when read. Interrupts default to edge high (ISA compatible). STATE C
Logical Device Control Logical Device Control Memory Base Address I/O Base Address Note 2 (see Device Base I/O Address Table) Default = 0x00 on VCC POR and Hard Reset Interrupt Select Defaults : 0x70 = 0x00, on VCC POR and Hard Reset 0x72 = 0x00, on VCC POR and Hard Reset
(0x31-0x37) (0x38-0x3f) (0x40-0x5F) (0x60-0x6F) 0x60,2,... = addr[15:8] 0x61,3,... = addr[7:0] (0x70,0x72)
C C C C
C
208
Table 61 - Logical Device Registers LOGICAL DEVICE REGISTER ADDRESS (0x71,0x73) DESCRIPTION Reserved - not implemented. These register locations ignore writes and return zero when read. Only 0x74 is implemented for FDC and Parallel port. 0x75 is not implemented and ignores writes and returns zero when read. Refer to DMA Channel Configuration. Reserved - not implemented. These register locations ignore writes and return zero when read. Reserved - not implemented. These register locations ignore writes and return zero when read. Reserved - Vendor Defined (see SMSC defined Logical Device Configuration Registers). Reserved STATE
DMA Channel Select Default = 0x04 on VCC POR and Hard Reset 32-Bit Memory Space Configuration Logical Device
(0x74,0x75)
C
(0x76-0xA8)
(0xA9-0xDF)
C
Logical Device Configuration Reserved
(0xE0-0xFE)
C
0xFF
C
Note 1: A logical device will be active and powered up according to the following equation: DEVICE ON (ACTIVE) = (Activate Bit SET or Pwr/Control Bit SET). The Logical device's Activate Bit and its Pwr/Control Bit are linked such that setting or clearing one sets or clears the other. Note 2: If the I/O Base Addr of the logical device is not within the Base I/O range as shown in the Logical Device I/O map, then read or write is not valid and is ignored.
209
LOGICAL DEVICE NUMBER 0x00
0x01 0x02 0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06 0x07
0x08 0x09
Table 62 - I/O Base Address Configuration Register Description BASE I/O RANGE FIXED LOGICAL REGISTER (Note 1) BASE OFFSETS DEVICE INDEX FDC 0x60,0x61 [0x100:0x0FF8] +0 : SRA +1 : SRB +2 : DOR on 8-byte boundaries +3 : TSR +4 : MSR/DSR +5 : FIFO +7 : DIR/CCR Reserved n/a n/a n/a Reserved n/a n/a n/a +0 : Data/ecpAfifo Parallel 0x60,0x61 [0x100:0x0FFC] +1 : Status Port on 4-byte boundaries +2 : Control (EPP Not supported) +400h : or cfifo/ecpDfifo/tfifo/ [0x100:0x0FF8] cnfgA on 8-byte boundaries +401h : cnfgB +402H : ECR (all modes supported, +3 : EPP Address EPP is only available when +4 : EPP Data 0 the base address is on an +5 : EPP Data 1 8-byte boundary) +6 : EPP Data 2 +7 : EPP Data 3 Serial Port 1 0x60,0x61 [0x100:0x0FF8] +0 : RB/TB/LSB div +1 : IER/MSB div on 8-byte boundaries +2 : IIR/FCR +3 : LCR +4 : MSR +5 : LSR +6 : MSR +7 : SCR Serial Port 2 0x60,0x61 [0x100:0x0FF8] +0 : RB/TB/LSB div +1 : IER/MSB div on 8-byte boundaries +2 : IIR/FCR +3 : LCR +4 : MSR +5 : LSR +6 : MSR +7 : SCR Reserved n/a n/a n/a KYBD n/a Not Relocatable +0 : Data Register Fixed Base Address: 60,64 +4 : Command/Status Reg. Reserved n/a n/a n/a Reserved n/a n/a n/a 210
LOGICAL DEVICE NUMBER 0x0A
Table 62 - I/O Base Address Configuration Register Description BASE I/O RANGE FIXED LOGICAL REGISTER (Note 1) BASE OFFSETS DEVICE INDEX Runtime 0x60,0x61 [0x00:0xF80] +00 : PME_STS Register Block on 128-byte boundaries . . . (See Table in "Runtime Registers" section for Full List) See Configuration Registers in Table 63. Accessed through the index and DATA ports located at the Configuration Port address and the Configuration Port address +1 respectively.
Config. Port
Config. Port
0x26, 0x27 (Note 2)
0x100:0xFFE On 2-byte boundaries
Note 1: This chip uses address bits [A11:A0] to decode the base address of each of its logical devices. Address bits [A15:A12] must be 0 for 16-bit address qualification. Bit 6 of the OSC Global Configuration register (CR24) must be set for 16-bit address qualification. Note 2: The Configuration Port is at either 0x02E or 0x04E (for SYSOPT=0 or SYSOPT=1) at power up and can be replaced via the global configuration registers at 0x26 and 0x27.
211
Table 63 - Interrupt Select Configuration Register Description NAME REG INDEX DEFINITION Bits[3:0] selects which interrupt is used for Interrupt 0. Primary Interrupt 0x70 (R/W) 0x00= no interrupt selected Request 0x01= IRQ1 Select 0 0x02= IRQ2/nIO_SMI 0x03= IRQ3 Default = 0x00 0x04= IRQ4 (Note 1) 0x05= IRQ5 on VCC POR 0x06= IRQ6 and Hard Reset 0x07= IRQ7 0x08= IRQ8 0x09= IRQ9 0x0A= IRQ10 0x0B= IRQ11 0x0C= IRQ12 0x0D= IRQ13 0x0E= IRQ14 0x0F= IRQ15 Note: All interrupts are edge high (except ECP/EPP) Note: nIO_SMI is active low Note:
STATE C
An Interrupt is activated by setting the Interrupt Request Level Select 0 register to a non-zero value AND : For the FDC logical device by setting DMAEN, bit D3 of the Digital Output Register. For the PP logical device by setting IRQE, bit D4 of the Control Port and in addition For the PP logical device in ECP mode by clearing serviceIntr, bit D2 of the ecr. For the Serial Port logical device by setting any combination of bits D0-D3 in the IER and by setting the OUT2 bit in the UART's Modem Control (MCR) Register. For the KYBD logical device (refer to the KYBD controller section of this spec). Note: IRQs are disabled if not used/selected by any Logical Device. Refer to Note A. Note: nIO_SMI must be disabled to use IRQ2 for an interrupt other than SMI. Note 1: The default value of the Primary Interrupt Select register for logical device 0 is 0x06.
212
Table 64 - DMA Channel Select Configuration Register Description REG INDEX DEFINITION 0x74 (R/W) Bits[2:0] select the DMA Channel. 0x00= Reserved 0x01= DMA1 0x02= DMA2 Default=(Note 1) 0x03= DMA3 on VCC POR, 0x04-0x07= No DMA active VTR POR, HARD RESET and SOFT RESET NAME DMA Channel Select Note:
STATE C
A DMA channel is activated by setting the DMA Channel Select register to [0x01-0x03] AND : For the FDC logical device by setting DMAEN, bit D3 of the Digital Output Register. For the PP logical device in ECP mode by setting dmaEn, bit D3 of the ecr. For the UART 2 logical device, by setting the DMA Enable bit. Refer to the IrCC specification. Note: DMA channels are disabled if not used/selected by any Logical Device. Refer to Note A. Note 1: The DMA (0x74) default reset for logical device 0 (FDD) is 0x02 and for logical device 3 is 0x04. Both are reset on VCC POR, VTR POR, SOFT or HARD RESET.
213
Note A. Logical Device IRQ and DMA Operation 1. IRQ and DMA Enable and Disable: Any time the IRQ or DMA channel for a logical block is disabled by a register bit in that logical block, the IRQ and/or DMA channel is disabled. This is in addition to the IRQ and DMA channel disabled by the Configuration Registers (active bit or address not valid). a. FDC: For the following cases, the IRQ and DMA channel used by the FDC are disabled. Digital Output Register (Base+2) bit D3 (DMAEN) set to "0". The FDC is in power down (disabled). Serial Ports: Modem Control Register (MCR) Bit D2 (OUT2) - When OUT2 is a logic "0", the serial port interrupt is disabled. Parallel Port: I. SPP and EPP modes: Control Port (Base+2) bit D4 (IRQE) set to "0", IRQ is disabled. ii. ECP Mode: (1) (DMA) dmaEn from ecr register. See table below. (2) IRQ - See table below. MODE (FROM ECR REGISTER) 000 PRINTER 001 SPP 010 FIFO 011 ECP 100 EPP 101 RES 110 TEST 111 CONFIG d. IRQ DMA CONTROLLED BY CONTROLLED BY IRQE dmaEn IRQE dmaEn (on) dmaEn (on) dmaEn IRQE dmaEn IRQE dmaEn (on) dmaEn IRQE dmaEn
b.
c.
Keyboard Controller: Refer to the KBD section of this spec.
214
SMSC Defined Logical Device Configuration Registers The SMSC Specific Logical Device Configuration Registers reset to their default values only on hard resets generated by VCC or VTR POR (as shown) or the HARD RESET signal. These registers are not affected by soft resets. Table 65 - Floppy Disk Controller, Logical Device 0 [Logical Device Number = 0x00] NAME REG INDEX DEFINITION STATE C 0xF0 R/W Bit[0] Floppy Mode FDD Mode Register =0 Normal Floppy Mode (default) =1 Enhanced Floppy Mode 2 (OS2) Default = 0x0E Bit[1] FDC DMA Mode on VCC POR and =0 Burst Mode is enabled Hard Reset =1 Non-Burst Mode (default) Bit[3:2] Interface Mode = 11 AT Mode (default) = 10 (Reserved) = 01 PS/2 = 00 Model 30 Bit[4] Reserved Bit[5] Reserved, set to zero Bit[6] FDC Output Type Control =0 FDC outputs are OD12 open drain (default) =1 FDC outputs are O12 push-pull Bit[7] FDC Output Control =0 FDC outputs active (default) =1 FDC outputs tri-stated Note: Bits 6 & 7 do not affect the parallel port FDC pins.
215
Table 65 - Floppy Disk Controller, Logical Device 0 [Logical Device Number = 0x00] NAME REG INDEX DEFINITION STATE C 0xF1 R/W Bit[0] Forced Write Protect FDD Option = 0 Inactive (default) Register = 1 FDD nWRTPRT input is forced active when either of the drives has been selected. Default = 0x00 Bit[1] Reserved on VCC POR and Bits[3:2] Density Select Hard Reset = 00 Normal (default) = 01 Normal (reserved for users) = 10 1 (forced to logic "1") = 11 0 (forced to logic "0") Bit[7:4] Reserved. nWRTPRT (to the FDC Core) = WP (FDC SRA Register, Bit 1) = (Floppy Write Protect) OR nWRTPRT (from the FDD Interface) OR (nDS0 AND Force Write Protect ) OR (nDS1 AND Force Write Protect ). Note: Floppy Write Protect bit is in the Device Disable register. Note: Boot floppy is always drive 0. Note: the Force Write Protect bits also apply to the Parallel Port FDC. FDD Type Register 0xF2 R/W Bits[1:0] Floppy Drive A Type C Bits[3:2] Floppy Drive B Type Default = 0xFF Bits[5:4] Reserved (could be used to store Floppy on VCC POR and Drive C type) Hard Reset Bits[7:6] Reserved (could be used to store Floppy Drive D type) Note: The LPC47B34X supports two floppy drives 0xF3 R Reserved, Read as 0 (read only) C FDD0 0xF4 R/W Bits[1:0] Drive Type Select: DT1, DT0 C Bits[2] Read as 0 (read only) Default = 0x00 Bits[4:3] Data Rate Table Select: DRT1, DRT0 on VCC POR and Bits[5] Read as 0 (read only) Hard Reset Bits[6] Precompensation Disable PTS =0 Use Precompensation =1 No Precompensation Bits[7] Read as 0 (read only) FDD1 0xF5 R/W Refer to definition and default for 0xF4 C
216
Table 66 - Parallel Port, Logical Device 3 [Logical Device Number = 0x03] NAME REG INDEX DEFINITION 0xF0 R/W Bits[2:0] Parallel Port Mode PP Mode Register = 100 Printer Mode (default) = 000 Standard and Bi-directional (SPP) Mode Default = 0x3C = 001 EPP-1.9 and SPP Mode on VCC POR and = 101 EPP-1.7 and SPP Mode Hard Reset = 010 ECP Mode = 011 ECP and EPP-1.9 Mode = 111 ECP and EPP-1.7 Mode Bit[6:3] ECP FIFO Threshold 0111b (default) Bit[7] PP Interupt Type Not valid when the parallel port is in the Printer Mode (100) or the Standard & Bi-directional Mode (000). =1 Pulsed Low, released to high-Z. =0 IRQ follows nACK when parallel port in EPP Mode or [Printer,SPP, EPP] under ECP. IRQ level type when the parallel port is in ECP, TEST, or Centronics FIFO Mode. Bits[1:0] PPFDC - muxed PP/FDC control = 00 Normal Parallel Port Mode = 01 PPFD1: Drive 0 is on the FDC pins Drive 1 is on the Parallel port pins = 10 PPFD2: Drive 0 is on the Parallel port pins Drive 1 is on the Parallel port pins Bits[7:2] Reserved. Set to zero.
STATE C
PP Mode Register 2 Default = 0x00 on VCC POR and Hard Reset
0xF1 R/W
217
NAME Serial Port 1 Mode Register
Table 67 - Serial Port 1, Logical Device 4 [Logical Device Number = 0x04] REG INDEX DEFINITION STATE C 0xF0 R/W Bit[0] MIDI Mode =0 MIDI support disabled (default) =1 MIDI support enabled Bit[1] High Speed =0 High Speed Disabled (default) =1 High Speed Enabled Bit[6:2] Reserved, set to zero Bit[7]: Share IRQ =0 UARTS use different IRQs =1 UARTS share a common IRQ See Note 1 below.
Default = 0x00 on VCC POR and Hard Reset
Note 1: To properly share and IRQ, 1. Configure UART1 (or UART2) to use the desired IRQ pin. 2. Configure UART2 (or UART1) to use No IRQ selected. 3. Set the share IRQ bit. Note: If both UARTs are configured to use different IRQ pins and the share IRQ bit is set, then both of the UART IRQ pins will assert when either UART generates an interrupt. UART Interrupt Operation Table Table 68 - Serial Port 2, Logical Device 5 [Logical Device Number = 0x05] NAME REG INDEX DEFINITION Serial Port 2 0xF0 R/W Bit[0] MIDI Mode Mode Register =0 MIDI support disabled (default) =1 MIDI support enabled Default = 0x00 Bit[1] High Speed on VCC POR and =0 High Speed disabled(default) Hard Reset =1 High Speed enabled Bit[7:2] Reserved, set to zero
STATE C
218
Table 68 - Serial Port 2, Logical Device 5 [Logical Device Number = 0x05] NAME REG INDEX DEFINITION 0xF1 R/W Bit[0] Receive Polarity IR Option Register =0 Active High (Default) =1 Active Low Default = 0x02 Bit[1] Transmit Polarity on VCC POR and =0 Active High Hard Reset =1 Active Low (Default) Bit[2] Duplex Select =0 Full Duplex (Default) =1 Half Duplex Bits[5:3] IR Mode = 000 Standard COM Functionality (Default) = 001 IrDA = 010 ASK-IR = 011 Reserved = 1xx Reserved Bit[6] IR Location Mux =0 Use Serial port TX2 and RX2 (Default) =1 Use alternate IRRX2 and IRTX2 Bit[7] Reserved, write 0. IR Half Duplex 0xF2 Bits [7:0] Timeout These bits set the half duplex time-out for the IR port. This value is 0 to 10msec in 100usec increments. Default = 0x03 0= blank during transmit/receive on VCC POR and 1= blank during transmit/receive + 100usec Hard Reset ...
STATE C
219
Table 69 - KYBD, Logical Device 7 [Logical Device Number = 0x07] REG INDEX DEFINITION 0xF0 KRESET and GateA20 Select R/W Bit[7] Polarity Select for P12 = 0 P12 active low (default) Default = 0x00 = 1 P12 active high on VCC POR and Bit[6] M_ISO. Enables/disables isolation of mouse Hard Reset signals into 8042. Does not affect MDAT signal to mouse wakeup (PME) logic. 1=block mouse clock and data signals into 8042 0= do not block mouse clock and data signals into 8042 Bit[5] K_ISO. Enables/disables isolation of keyboard signals into 8042. Does not affect KDAT signal to keyboard wakeup (PME) logic. 1=block keyboard clock and data signals into 8042 0= do not block keyboard clock and data signals into 8042 Bit[4] MLATCH = 0 MINT is the 8042 MINT ANDed with Latched MINT (default) = 1 MINT is the latched 8042 MINT Bit[3] KLATCH = 0 KINT is the 8042 KINT ANDed with Latched KINT (default) = 1 KINT is the latched 8042 KINT Bit[2] Port 92 Select = 0 Port 92 Disabled = 1 Port 92 Enabled Bit[1] Reserved Bit[0] Reserved 0xF1 Reserved - read as `0' 0xFF NAME KRST_GA20
STATE
220
NAME CLOCKI32 Default = 0x00 on VTR POR
Table 70 - Runtime Registers, Logical Device A REG INDEX DEFINITION 0xF0 Bit[0] (CLK32_PRSN) (R/W) 0=32kHz clock is connected to the CLKI32 pin (default) 1=32kHz clock is not connected to the CLKI32 pin (pin is grounded) Bit[1] SPEKEY_EN. This bit is used to turn the logic for the "wake on specific key" feature on and off. It will disable the 32kHz clock input to the logic when turned off. The logic will draw no power when disabled. * 0= "Wake on specific key" logic is on (default) * 1= "Wake on specific key" logic is off Bits[7:2] are reserved
STATE C
221
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
Maximum Guaranteed Ratings* Operating Temperature Range......................................................................................... 0oC to +70oC Storage Temperature Range....................................................................................... -55oC to +150oC Lead Temperature Range .................................................................Refer to JEDEC Spec. J-STD-020 Positive Voltage on any pin, with respect to Ground ...............................................................VCC+0.3V Negative Voltage on any pin, with respect to Ground.................................................................... -0.3V Maximum VCC ................................................................................................................................ +7V *Stresses above those listed above could cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at any other condition above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Note: When powering this device from laboratory or system power supplies, it is important that the Absolute Maximum Ratings not be exceeded or device failure can result. Some power supplies exhibit voltage spikes on their outputs when the AC power is switched on or off. In addition, voltage transients on the AC power line may appear on the DC output. If this possibility exists, it is suggested that a clamp circuit be used. DC Electrical Characteristics (TA = 00C - 700C, VCC = +3.3 V 10%) PARAMETER SYMBOL I Type Input Buffer Low Input Level High Input Level IS Type Input Buffer Low Input Level High Input Level Schmitt Trigger Hysteresis Input Leakage, I and IS Buffers Low Input Leakage High Input Leakage Input Leakage, IL Buffers Low Input Leakage IIL High Input Leakage IIH 222 50 +500 nA VIN = VCC 50 +500 nA VIN = 0 VILI VIHI 2.0
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
COMMENTS
0.8
V V
TTL Levels
VILIS VIHIS VHYS 2.2 100
0.8
V V mV
Schmitt Trigger Schmitt Trigger
IIL IIH
-10 -10
+10 +10
A A
VIN = 0 VIN = VCC
PARAMETER IO6 Type Buffer Low Output Level High Output Level Output Leakage OD6 Type Buffer Low Output Level Output Leakage O6 Type Buffer Low Output Level High Output Level IO8 Type Buffer Low Output Level High Output Level Output Leakage O8 Type Buffer Low Output Level High Output Level O12 Type Buffer Low Output Level High Output Level IO12 Type Buffer Low Output Level High Output Level Output Leakage
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
COMMENTS
VOL VOH IOL 2.4 -10
0.4
V V
IOL = 6mA IOH = -3mA VIN = 0 to VCC (Note 1)
+10
A
VOL IOL -10
0.4 +10
V A
IOL = 6mA VIN = 0 to VCC
VOL VOH 2.4
0.4
V V
IOL = 6mA IOH = -3mA
VOL VOH IOL 2.4 -10
0.4
V V
IOL = 8mA IOH = -4mA VIN = 0 to VCC (Note 1)
+10
A
VOL VOH 2.4
0.4
V V
IOL = 8mA IOH = -4mA
VOL VOH 2.4
0.4
V V
IOL = 12mA IOH = -6mA
VOL VOH IOL 2.4 -10
0.4
V V
IOL = 12mA IOH = -6mA VIN = 0 to VCC (Note 1)
+10
A
223
PARAMETER OD12 Type Buffer Low Output Level Output Leakage OD14 Type Buffer Low Output Level Output Leakage OP14 Type Buffer Low Output Level High Output Level Output Leakage IOP14 Type Buffer Low Output Level High Output Level Output Leakage IOD16 Type Buffer Low Output Level Output Leakage Backdrive/ChiProtect (All pins excluding LAD[3:0], nLDRQ, nLPCPD, nLFRAME) 5V Tolerant (All pins excluding LAD[3:0], nLDRQ, nLPCPD, nLFRAME) Inputs and Outputs in High Impedance State LPC Bus Pins (LAD[3:0], nLDRQ, nLPCPD, nLFRAME) VCC Supply Current Active
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
COMMENTS
VOL IOL -10
0.4 +10
V A
IOL = 12mA VIN = 0 to VCC
VOL IOL -10
0.4 +10
V A
IOL = 14mA VIN = 0 to VCC
VOL VOH IOL 2.4 -10
0.4
V V
IOL = 14mA IOH = -14mA VIN = 0 to VCC (Note 1)
+10
A
VOL VOH IOL 2.4 -10
0.4
V V
IOL = 14mA IOH = -14mA VIN = 0 to VCC (Note 1)
+10
A
VOL IOL IIL -10
0.4 +10 10
V A A
IOL = 16mA VIN = 0 to VCC (Note 1) VCC = 0V VIN = 5.5V Max VCC = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V Max
IIL
10
A
IIL
10
3
A
ICCI
20
mA
VCC = 0V and VCC = 3.3V VIN = 3.6V Max All outputs open, all inputs at a fixed state (i.e.,0V or 3.3V)
224
PARAMETER Trickle Supply Voltage
SYMBOL VTR
MIN VCC min -.5V
TYP
MAX VCC max 13,4
UNITS V
VTR Supply Current Active
ITRI
mA
COMMENTS VCC must not be greater than .5V above VTR All outputs open, all inputs at a fixed state (i.e.,0V or 3.3V) All outputs open, all inputs at a fixed state (i.e.,0V or 3.3V)
Battery Supply Voltage VBAT Supply Current Active
VBAT IBAT
2.4
3.0
3.6 13
V A
Note 1: All output leakage's are measured with all pins in high impedance. Note 2: Output leakage is measured with the low driving output off, either for a high level output or a high impedance state. Note 3: Contact SMSC for the latest values. Note 4: Max ITRI with VCC = 3.3V (nominal) is 1mA. Max ITRI with VCC = 0V (nominal) is 500A. Note 5: The minimum value given for VTR applies when VCC is active. When VCC is 0V, the minimum VTR is 0V. CAPACITANCE TA = 250C; fc = 1MHz; VCC = 3.3V 10% LIMITS PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP Clock Input Capacitance CIN Input Capacitance CIN Output Capacitance COUT
MAX 20 10 20
UNIT pF pF pF
TEST CONDITION All pins except pin under test tied to AC ground
225
TIMING DIAGRAMS
For the Timing Diagrams shown, the following capacitive loads are used on outputs. CAPACITANCE TOTAL (pF) 50 50 50 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 50 50
NAME SER_IRQ nLAD[3:0] nLDRQ nDIR nSTEP nDS0-1 PD[0:7] nSTROBE nALF KDAT KCLK MDAT MCLK TXD1 TXD2
226
t1 V cc
t2
t3 A ll H o s t A ccesses
FIGURE 3 - POWER-UP TIMING
NAME t1 t2 t3 DESCRIPTION Vcc Slew from 2.7V to 0V Vcc Slew from 0V to 2.7V All Host Accesses After Powerup (Note 1) MIN 300 100 125 500 TYP MAX UNITS s s s
Note 1: Internal write-protection period after Vcc passes 2.7 volts on power-up
227
t1 t2 CLOCKI
FIGURE 4 - INPUT CLOCK TIMING
NAME t1 t2 t1 t2 DESCRIPTION Clock Cycle Time for 14.318MHz Clock High Time/Low Time for 14.318MHz Clock Cycle Time for 32kHz Clock High Time/Low Time for 32kHz Clock Rise Time/Fall Time (not shown) MIN 20 TYP 69.84 35 31.25 16.53 MAX UNITS ns ns s s ns
t2
5
nPCI_RESET
t1
FIGURE 5 - RESET TIMING
NAME t1 DESCRIPTION nPCI_RESET width MIN 1 TYP MAX UNITS ms
228
CLK t1 Output Delay t2 t3 Tri-State Output
FIGURE 6 - OUTPUT TIMING MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS, LPC SIGNALS
NAME DESCRIPTION t1 CLK to Signal Valid Delay - Bused Signals t2 Float to Active Delay t3 Active to Float Delay MIN 2 2 TYP MAX 11 11 28 UNITS ns ns ns
t1 CLK Input
Inputs Valid
t2
FIGURE 7 - INPUT TIMING MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS, LPC SIGNALS
NAME DESCRIPTION t1 Input Set Up Time to CLK - Bused Signals t2 Input Hold Time from CLK MIN 7 0 TYP MAX UNITS ns ns
229
PCI_CLK nLFRAME nLAD[3:0]
L1 L2 Address Data TAR Sync=0110 L3 TAR
Note: L1=Start; L2=CYCTYP+DIR; L3=Sync of 0000
FIGURE 8 - I/O WRITE
PCI_CLK nLFRAME nLAD[3:0]
L1 L2 Address TAR Sync=0110 L3 Data TAR
Note: L1=Start; L2=CYCTYP+DIR; L3=Sync of 0000
FIGURE 9 - I/O READ
230
PCI_CLK nLDRQ
Start MSB LSB ACT
FIGURE 10 - DMA REQUEST ASSERTION THROUGH NLDRQ
PCI_CLK nLFRAME nLAD[3:0]
Start C+D CHL Size TAR Sync=0101 L1 Data TAR
Note: L1=Sync of 0000
FIGURE 11 - DMA WRITE (FIRST BYTE) PCI_CLK nLFRAME nLAD[3:0]
Start C+D CHL Size Data TAR Sync=0101 L1 TAR
Note: L1=Sync of 0000
FIGURE 12 - DMA READ (FIRST BYTE)
231
nDIR
t3
t4 nSTEP t9 nDS0-1 t5 t1 t2
nINDEX
t6
nRDATA
t7
nWDATA
t8
FIGURE 13 - FLOPPY DISK DRIVE TIMING (AT MODE ONLY)
NAME DESCRIPTION MIN t1 nDIR Set Up to STEP Low t2 nSTEP Active Time Low t3 nDIR Hold Time after nSTEP t4 nSTEP Cycle Time t5 nDS0-1 Hold Time from nSTEP Low (Note) t6 nINDEX Pulse Width t7 nRDATA Active Time Low t8 nWDATA Write Data Width Low t9 nDS0-1, Setup Time nDIR Low (Note) 0 *X specifies one MCLK period and Y specifies one WCLK period. MCLK = 16 x Data Rate (at 500 kb/s MCLK = 8 MHz) WCLK = 2 x Data Rate (at 500 kb/s WCLK = 1 MHz) Note: The nDS0-1 setup and hold times must be met by software. TYP 4 24 96 132 20 2 40 .5 MAX UNITS X* X* X* X* X* X* ns Y* ns
232
t1 nWRITE
t2
t3 PD<7:0> t4 t5 t6 nDATASTB nADDRSTB t8 nWAIT FIGURE 14 - EPP 1.9 DATA OR ADDRESS WRITE CYCLE
NAME t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 DESCRIPTION nWAIT Asserted to nWRITE Asserted (Note 1) nWAIT Asserted to nWRITE Change (Note 1) nWAIT Asserted to PDATA Invalid (Note 1) PDATA Valid to Command Asserted nWRITE to Command Asserted nWAIT Asserted to Command Asserted (Note 1) nWAIT Deasserted to Command Deasserted (Note 1) Command Asserted to nWAIT Deasserted Command Deasserted to nWAIT Asserted MIN 60 60 0 10 5 60 60 0 0 TYP MAX 185 185 UNITS ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s ns WAIT is
t7
t9
35 210 190 10
Note 1: nWAIT must be filtered to compensate for ringing on the parallel bus cable. considered to have settled after it does not transition for a minimum of 50 nsec.
233
t1 nWRITE t3 PD<7:0> t7 t8 t9 nDATASTB nADDRSTB t11 nWAIT FIGURE 15 - EPP 1.9 DATA OR ADDRESS READ CYCLE
NAME t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12 DESCRIPTION nWAIT Asserted to nWRITE Deasserted nWAIT Asserted to nWRITE Modified (Notes 1,2) nWAIT Asserted to PDATA Hi-Z (Note 1) Command Asserted to PDATA Valid Command Deasserted to PDATA Hi-Z nWAIT Asserted to PDATA Driven (Note 1) PDATA Hi-Z to Command Asserted nWRITE Deasserted to Command nWAIT Asserted to Command Asserted nWAIT Deasserted to Command Deasserted (Note 1) PDATA Valid to nWAIT Deasserted PDATA Hi-Z to nWAIT Asserted MIN 0 60 60 0 0 60 0 1 0 60 0 0 TYP MAX 185 190 180
t2
t4
t5
t6
t10
t12
190 30 195 180
UNITS ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s
Note 1: nWAIT is considered to have settled after it does not transition for a minimum of 50 ns. Note 2: When not executing a write cycle, EPP nWRITE is inactive high.
234
t1 nWRITE t2 PD<7:0> t3 t4 nDATASTB nADDRSTB t5 nWAIT FIGURE 16 - EPP 1.7 DATA OR ADDRESS WRITE CYCLE
NAME t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 DESCRIPTION Command Deasserted to nWRITE Change Command Deasserted to PDATA Invalid PDATA Valid to Command Asserted nWRITE to Command Command Deasserted to nWAIT Deasserted MIN 0 50 10 5 0 TYP MAX 40 35 35 UNITS ns ns ns ns ns
235
nWRITE t1 PD<7:0> nDATASTB nADDRSTB t3 nWAIT FIGURE 17 - EPP 1.7 DATA OR ADDRESS READ CYCLE
NAME DESCRIPTION t1 Command Asserted to PDATA Valid t2 Command Deasserted to PDATA Hi-Z t3 Command Deasserted to nWAIT Deasserted MIN 0 0 0 TYP MAX UNITS ns ns ns
t2
236
ECP Parallel Port Timing Parallel Port FIFO (Mode 101) The standard parallel port is run at or near the peak 500KBytes/sec allowed in the forward direction using DMA. The state machine does not examine nACK and begins the next transfer based on Busy. Refer to Figure 18. ECP Parallel Port Timing The timing is designed to allow operation at approximately 2.0 Mbytes/sec over a 15ft cable. If a shorter cable is used then the bandwidth will increase. Forward-Idle When the host has no data to send it keeps HostClk (nStrobe) high and the peripheral will leave PeriphClk (Busy) low. Forward Data Transfer Phase The interface transfers data and commands from the host to the peripheral using an interlocked PeriphAck and HostClk. The peripheral may indicate its desire to send data to the host by asserting nPeriphRequest. The Forward Data Transfer Phase may be entered from the Forward-Idle Phase. While in the Forward Phase the peripheral may asynchronously assert the nPeriphRequest (nFault) to request that the channel be reversed. When the peripheral is not busy it sets PeriphAck (Busy) low. The host then sets HostClk (nStrobe) low when it is prepared to send data. The data must be stable for the specified setup time prior to the falling edge of HostClk. The peripheral then sets PeriphAck (Busy) high to acknowledge the handshake. The host then sets HostClk (nStrobe) high. The peripheral then accepts the data and sets PeriphAck (Busy) low, completing the transfer. This sequence is shown in Figure 19. The timing is designed to provide 3 cable round-trip times for data setup if Data is driven simultaneously with HostClk (nStrobe). Reverse-Idle Phase The peripheral has no data to send and keeps PeriphClk high. The host is idle and keeps HostAck low. Reverse Data Transfer Phase The interface transfers data and commands from the peripheral to the host using an interlocked HostAck and PeriphClk. The Reverse Data Transfer Phase may be entered from the Reverse-Idle Phase. After the previous byte has beed accepted the host sets HostAck (nALF) low. The peripheral then sets PeriphClk (nACK) low when it has data to send. The data must be stable for the specified setup time prior to the falling edge of PeriphClk. When the host is ready to accept a byte it sets HostAck (nALF) high to acknowledge the handshake. The peripheral then sets PeriphClk (nACK) high. After the host has 237
accepted the data it sets HostAck (nALF) low, completing the transfer. This sequence is shown in Figure 20. Output Drivers To facilitate higher performance data transfer, the use of balanced CMOS active drivers for critical signals (Data, HostAck, HostClk, PeriphAck, PeriphClk) are used in ECP Mode. Because the use of active drivers can present compatibility problems in Compatible Mode (the control signals, by tradition, are specified as open-collector), the drivers are dynamically changed from open-collector to totem-pole. The timing for the dynamic driver change is specified in then IEEE 1284 Extended Capabilities Port Protocol and ISA Interface Standard, Rev. 1.14, July 14, 1993, available from Microsoft. The dynamic driver change must be implemented properly to prevent glitching the outputs.
t6 t3 PD<7:0> t1 t2 t5
nSTROBE
t4 BUSY
FIGURE 18 - PARALLEL PORT FIFO TIMING
NAME t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 DESCRIPTION PDATA Valid to nSTROBE Active nSTROBE Active Pulse Width PDATA Hold from nSTROBE Inactive (Note 1) nSTROBE Active to BUSY Active BUSY Inactive to nSTROBE Active BUSY Inactive to PDATA Invalid (Note 1) MIN 600 600 450 680 80 TYP MAX UNITS ns ns ns ns ns ns
500
Note 1: The data is held until BUSY goes inactive or for time t3, whichever is longer. This only applies if another data transfer is pending. If no other data transfer is pending, the data is held indefinitely.
238
t3 nALF t4 PD<7:0> t2 t1 t7 nSTROBE BUSY t6 t5 t6 t8
FIGURE 19 - ECP PARALLEL PORT FORWARD TIMING
NAME DESCRIPTION t1 nALF Valid to nSTROBE Asserted t2 PDATA Valid to nSTROBE Asserted t3 BUSY Deasserted to nALF Changed (Notes 1,2) t4 BUSY Deasserted to PDATA Changed (Notes 1,2) t5 nSTROBE Asserted to Busy Asserted t6 nSTROBE Deasserted to Busy Deasserted t7 BUSY Deasserted to nSTROBE Asserted (Notes 1,2) t8 BUSY Asserted to nSTROBE Deasserted (Note 2) MIN 0 0 80 80 0 0 80 80 TYP MAX 60 60 180 180 UNITS ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
200 180
Note 1: Maximum value only applies if there is data in the FIFO waiting to be written out. Note 2: BUSY is not considered asserted or deasserted until it is stable for a minimum of 75 to 130 ns.
239
t2 PD<7:0> t1 t5 nACK t4 nALF
FIGURE 20 - ECP PARALLEL PORT REVERSE TIMING
NAME DESCRIPTION t1 PDATA Valid to nACK Asserted t2 nALF Asserted to PDATA Changed t3 nACK Asserted to nALF Deasserted (Notes 1,2) t4 nACK Deasserted to nALF Asserted (Note 2) t5 nALF Asserted to nACK Asserted t6 nALF Deasserted to nACK Deasserted MIN 0 0 80 80 0 0 TYP MAX UNITS ns ns ns ns ns ns
t6
t3
t4
200 200
Note 1: Maximum value only applies if there is room in the FIFO and terminal count has not been received. ECP can stall by keeping nALF low. Note 2: nACK is not considered asserted or deasserted until it is stable for a minimum of 75 to 130 ns.
240
DATA
0 t2 t1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
t2
t1
IRRX n IRRX
Pa rameter t1 t1 t1 t1 t1 t1 t1 t2 t2 t2 t2 t2 t2 t2 Pulse W idth at 1 15kba ud Pul se Wid th at 57.6kba ud Pul se Wid th at 38.4kba ud Pul se Wid th at 19.2kba ud Pu lse Wi dth a t 9.6kba ud Pu lse Wi dth a t 4.8kba ud Pu lse Wi dth a t 2.4kba ud Bit Time at 1 15kba ud Bit Time at 57.6kba ud Bit Time at 38.4kba ud Bit Time at 19.2kba ud Bi t Time at 9.6kba ud Bi t Time at 4.8kba ud Bi t Time at 2.4kba ud
min 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
typ 1.6 3.22 4.8 9.7 19.5 39 78 8.68 17.4 26 52 1 04 2 08 4 16
m ax 2.71 3.69 5.53 1 1.07 2 2.13 4 4.27 8 8.55
units s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
No tes: 1. Recei ve Pu lse Detection C ri teria: A re ceived p ulse is consi dered d etecte d if the receive d p ulse is a minimum o f 1.41 s. 2. IR RX: L5, CRF1 Bit 0 = 1 nIRRX: L5, CRF1 Bi t 0 = 0 (defaul t)
FIGURE 21 - IRDA RECEIVE TIMING
241
DAT A
0 t2 t1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
t2
t1
IRT X n IRT X
Parameter t1 t1 t1 t1 t1 t1 t1 t2 t2 t2 t2 t2 t2 t2 Pulse Width at 115kbaud Pulse Width at 57.6kbaud Pulse Width at 38.4kbaud Pulse Width at 19.2kbaud Pulse Width at 9.6kbaud Pulse Width at 4.8kbaud Pulse Width at 2.4kbaud Bit Time at 115kbaud Bit Time at 57.6kbaud Bit Time at 38.4kbaud Bit Time at 19.2kbaud Bit Time at 9.6kbaud Bit Time at 4.8kbaud Bit Time at 2.4kbaud
mi n 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41
typ 1.6 3.22 4.8 9.7 19.5 39 78 8.68 17.4 26 52 104 208 416
max 2.71 3.69 5.53 11.07 22.13 44.27 88.55
u nits s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Notes: 1. I rDA @ 115k is HPSIR compatible. IrDA @ 2400 will allow compatibility with HP95LX and 48SX. 2. IRT X: L5, CRF 1 Bit 1 = 1 (default) nIRT X: L5, CRF1 Bit 1 = 0
FIGURE 22 - IRDA TRANSMIT TIMING
242
DATA 0 t1 IRRX n IRRX 1 t2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
t3 M IRRX t5 nM IRRX
t4
t6
P a ramet er t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 Modulated Out put Bit Time Off Bit Time Modu lated Outp ut " On" Modu lated Out put " Off" Modu lated Outp ut " On" Modu lated Out put " Off"
min
typ
max
un its s s
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
1 1 1 1
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
s s s s
Note s: 1 . IRRX: L 5, CRF 1 Bit 0 = 1 n IRRX: L5 , CRF1 Bit 0 = 0 (de fault) MIRRX, nMI RRX are the mod ulate d ou tpu ts
FIGURE 23 - AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYED IR RECEIVE TIMING
243
DA TA
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
t1 IRTX n IRTX
t2
t3 MIRTX t5 n MIRTX
t4
t6
Paramet er t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 M odulated Out put Bit Time Off Bit Time M odulated Outp ut "On" M odulated Outp ut "Off" M odulated Outp ut "On" M odulated Outp ut "Off"
min
t yp
max
units s s
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
1 1 1 1
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
s s s s
Note s: 1 . IRTX : L5, CRF1 Bit 1 = 1 (def ault) nI RTX: L 5, CRF1 Bit 1 = 0 MIRTX, nM IRTX a re the mod ulate d ou tpu ts
FIGURE 24 - AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYED IR TRANSMIT TIMING
244
PACKAGE OUTLINE
D D1
102
3
65
103
DETAIL "A" R1 R2 0 L 4 L1 E E1
3
64
5 D1/4
e
W E1/4
39 128 38
2
1
A
A2
H 1 -C0.10 A1 0 SEE DETAIL "A"
MIN A A1 A2 D D1 E E1 H 0.05 2.55 23.65 19.9 17.65 13.9
NOM
23.9 20 17.9 14
MAX 3.4 0.5 3.05 24.15 20.1 18.15 14.1
L L1 e 0 W R1 R2
MIN 0.65
NOM 0.8 1.95
0.5BSC
MAX 0.95
0 0.1 0.13 0.13
7 0.3 0.3
Notes: 1) Coplanarity is 0.08 mm or 3.2 mils maximum. 2) Tolerance on the position of the leads is 0.080 mm maximum. 3) Package body dimensions D1 and E1 do not include the mold protrusion. Maximum mold protrusion is 0.25 mm. 4) Dimensions for foot length L measured at the gauge plane 0.25 mm above the seating plane. 5) Details of pin 1 identifier are optional but must be located within the zone indicated. 6) Controlling dimension: millimeter
FIGURE 25 - 128 PIN QFP PACKAGE OUTLINE
245
APPENDIX - TEST MODES
Board Test Mode Board test mode can be entered as follows: On the rising (deasserting) edge of nPCI_RESET, drive nLFRAME low and drive LAD[0] low. Exit board test mode as follows: On the rising (deasserting) edge of nPCI_RESET, drive either nLFRAME or LAD[0] high. See the "XNOR-Chain Test Mode" section below for a description of this board test mode. XNOR-CHAIN TEST MODE XNOR-Chain test structure allows users to confirm that all pins are in contact with the motherboard during assembly and test operations. See Figure 26 below. The XNOR-Chain test structure must be activated to perform these tests. When the XNOR-Chain is activated, the LPC47B34X pin functions are disconnected from the device pins, which all become input pins except for one output pin at the end of XNOR-Chain. The tests that are performed when the XNOR-Chain test structure is activated require the board-level test hardware to control the device pins and observe the results at the XNOR-Chain output pin. The nPCI_RESET pin is not included in the XNOR-Chain. The XNOR-Chain output pin is pin 13, BLINK_GR/GP31. See the following sub-sections for more information.
I/O#1
I/O#2
I/O#3
I/O#n
XNor Out
FIGURE 26 - XNOR-CHAIN TEST STRUCTURE
246
LPC47B34X Board Test Introduction The LPC47B34X provides board test capability through the XNOR chain. When the chip is in the XNOR chain test mode, setting the state of any of the input pins to the opposite of its current state will cause the output of the chain to toggle. All pins on the chip are inputs to the XNOR chain, with the exception of the following: 1. VCC (pins 19, 80, 121) and VTR (pin 15). 2. VSS (pins 6, 32, 57, 87, 99). 3. BLINK/GP31 (pin 13). This is the chain output. 4. nPCI_RESET (pin 27). To put the chip in the XNOR chain test mode, tie LAD0 (pin 21) and nLFRAME (pin 25) low. Then toggle nPCI_RESET (pin 27) from a low to a high state. Once the chip is put into XNOR chain test mode, LAD0 (pin 21) and nLFRAME (pin 25) become part of the chain. To exit the XNOR chain test mode tie LAD0 (pin 21) or nLFRAME (pin 25) high. Then toggle nPCI_RESET (pin 27) from a low to a high state. A VCC POR will also cause the XNOR chain test mode to be exited. To verify the test mode has been exited, observe the output on BLINK/GP31 (pin 13). Toggling any of the input pins should not cause its state to change. Setup Warning: Ensure power supply is off during setup. 1. Connect VSS (pins 6, 32, 57, 87, 99) to ground. 2. Connect VCC (pins 19, 80, 121) and VTR (pin 15) to VCC (3.3V). 3. Connect an oscilloscope or voltmeter to BLINK/GP31 (pin 13). 4. All other pins should be tied to ground. Testing 1. Turn power on. 2. With LAD0 (pin 21) and nLFRAME (pin 25) low, bring nPCI_RESET (pin 27) high. The chip is now in XNOR chain test mode. At this point, all inputs to the XNOR chain are low. The output on BLINK/GP31 (pin 13) should also be low. Refer to INITIAL CONFIG on Truth Table 1. 3. Bring pin 128 high. The output on BLINK/GP31 (pin 13) should go high. Refer to STEP ONE on Truth Table 1. 4. In descending pin order, bring each input high. The output should switch states each time an input is toggled. Continue until all inputs are high. The output on BLINK/GP31 should now be low. Refer to END CONFIG on Truth Table 1. 5. The current state of the chip is now represented by INITIAL CONFIG in Truth Table 2. 6. Each input should now be brought high, starting at pin one and continuing in ascending order. Continue until all inputs are low. The output on BLINK/GP31 should now be low. Refer to Truth Table 2. 7. To exit test mode, tie LAD0 (pin 21) or nLFRAME (pin 25) high, and toggle nPCI_RESET from a low to a high state.
247
INITIAL CONFIG STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 ... STEP N END CONFIG
TRUTH TABLE 1 - Toggling Inputs in Descending Order PIN PIN PIN PIN PIN PIN PIN 128 127 126 125 124 ... 1 L L L L L L L
OUTPUT PIN 13 L
H H H H H ... H H
L H H H H ... H H
L L H H H ... H H
L L L H H ... H H
L L L L H ... H H
L L L L L ... H H
L L L L L ... L H
H L H L H ... H L
INITIAL CONFIG STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP N END CONFIG
TRUTH TABLE 2 - Toggling Inputs in Ascending Order PIN PIN PIN 1 PIN 2 PIN 3 PIN 4 PIN 5 ... 128 H H H H H H H
OUTPUT PIN 13 L
L L L L L ... L L
H L L L L ... L L
H H L L L ... L L
H H H L L ... L L
H H H H L ... L L
H H H H H ... L L
H H H H H ... H L
H L H L H ... L L
248
249
(c) 1999 STANDARD MICROSYSTEMS CORPORATION (SMSC)
Circuit diagrams utilizing SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications; consequently complete information sufficient for construction purposes is not necessarily given. The information has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Furthermore, such information does not convey to the purchaser of the semiconductor devices described any licenses under the patent rights of SMSC or others. SMSC reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve design and supply the best product possible. SMSC products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property damage. Any and all such uses without prior written approval of an Officer of SMSC and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. LPC47B34X Rev. 6/18/99

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